黑蚱

黑蚱(蚱蝉)属昆虫纲,同翅目,蝉科,它的学名是Cryptotympana atrataFabricius。过去曾用种名pustulata Fabricius是错误的,已经作者(1943年)指出pustulata是atrata的同物异名。     

中国蚱属一新种记述（直翅目：蚱科：蚱亚科）

记述蚱属1新种:苍山蚱Tetrix cangshanensis sp.nov.,提供了新种的形态特征照片图.苍山蚱Tetrix cangshanensis sp.nov.与拟二斑蚱T.parabipunctata Zheng&Ou,2004和二斑蚱T.bipunctata(Linnaeus,1758)相似,但以直的颜面隆起,较高的触角着生位置和直的前胸背板前缘区别于后二者,同时以较短的后翅区别于拟二斑蚱;还以较狭的颜面隆起纵沟,向内收缩的沟前区侧隆线和波曲的中足股节下缘区别于二斑蚱.     

中国蚱属二新种记述(蚱总科:蚱科)

记述采自云南省蚱属昆虫二新种,即南贡山蚱（Tetrix nangongshanensis sp．nov．）及大理蚱（Tetrix daliensis sp．nov）。模式标本保存于陕西师范大学动物研究所昆虫标本室。     

云南柯蚱属二新种记述(蚱总科,蚱科)

记述采自云南省苍山地区柯蚱属昆虫2新种,即波缘柯蚱Coptotettix undulatimarginis sp.nov.,及苍山柯蚱Coptotettix cangshanensis sp.nov.,模式标本保存于陕西师范大学动物研究所昆虫标本室.     

中国蟾蚱属分类研究(蚱总科,短翼蚱科)

系统研究了分布于我国的蟾蚱属种类,共计10种,其中有2新种,即贵州蟾蚱Hyboella guizhouensis sp.nov.及长翅蟾蚱Hyboella longipennis sp.nov.,并列出我国蟾蚱属分种检索表.模式标本保存于陕西师范大学动物研究所.     

云南台蚱属一新种记述(直翅目,蚱总科,蚱科)

记述采自云南昆明台蚱属1新种,即昆明台蚱Formosatettix kunmingensis sp.nov..模式标本保存在陕西师范大学动物研究所标本室.     

浙江突眼蚱属一新种(直翅目,蚱总科,蚱科)

记述采自中国浙江蚱科突眼蚱属Ergatettix Kirby,1914 1新种,浙江突眼蚱Ergatettix zhejiangensis sp.nov..新种同突眼蚱Ergatettix dorsifera(Walker,1871)近似,其区别特征为:头顶宽大于复眼宽;前胸背板中隆线明显呈波状,具8个波;颜面隆起纵沟两侧隆线平行;后足股节长为最宽处的3.0倍.模式标本保存于河北大学生命科学学院.     

广西羊角蚱属二新种记述(蚱总科:刺翼蚱科)

记述采自广西壮族自治区羊角蚱属Criotettix Bolivar二新种,即断隆羊角蚱C. interrupta sp. Nov.及短翅羊角蚱C. brevipennis sp. Nov. 。模式标本保存于陕西师范大学动物研究所标本室。     

中国四川省无翅蚱属二新种(直翅目,蚱总科,蚱科)

记述采自四川省无翅蚱属Aalatettix 2新种,即驼背无翅蚱Aakatettix gibbosasp.nov.和乐山无翅蚱Aalatettix leshanensis sp.nov.。模式标本保存于陕西师范大学动物研究所昆虫标本室。     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.