首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
人类生产活动对土壤生态系统的影响   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
人类生产活动对土壤生态系统的影响武志杰(中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,110015)InfluenceofHumanActivityonSoilEcosystem¥.WuZhijie(InslituteofAppliedEcology,AcademiaSini-ca,Shenyang110015).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(4):47-51.Therelationshipbetweenhurnanactivityandsoilecosytemisanalysed.Soilecologicalstructureanditsfunctionaregreatlyinfluencedbyhumanactivities,suchasfarming,fertilization,irrigationandpollution.Soilecosystemurgentlyneedstobeprotected.Keywords:soilecology,humanactivity,soilecosystem.1总论土壤生态系统是一种人工干预最多的生态系统。对于土壤生态系统,人类首要的企图是维持  相似文献   

2.
壁山县农田生态系统中氮肥利用与平衡的研究何新华(云南师范大学生物系,昆明650092)NBalanceinAgroecosystemofBishanCountyafterApplyingNitrogenousFertilizers¥HeXinhua(Depart-mentofBiologyYunnanNormalUniversity,Kunming,650092).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(5):29-35。Theinputandoutputofnitrogenandgrainyieldduring1949-1980inBishanCountyareanalysed.Theresultsshowthatnitrogenconsumptionishigherthanitsaccumulation(-31.6%,+14.0%)andthera-tiooforganic-Ntochemlcal-Nisobviouslyindisorder(2.00:0.67).Itissuggestedthatnitrogenbal-ancecanbemaintainedthroughpla  相似文献   

3.
浸润垄作稻田土壤生态系统的研究   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
浸润垄作稻田土壤生态系统的研究魏朝富,高明,车福才,邓春(西南农业大学土化系重庆630716)AStudyonInfiltrated-RidgedPaddySoilEcosystem¥.WeiChaofu;GaoMing,CheFuchai;DengChun(SouthwestAgriculluralUniversity,).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(3):26-30;Thispaperdealswichaninfiltrated-ridgedpaddysoilecosystemwhichisconstructedbyridgingandcon-tinuousfurrowinfiItratiOnirrigation,ComparingwithlevelinfiItratedpaddysoilecosystem,thisecosys-temhascoexistedgas-liquid,gas-solidandliquid-solidinterfaces,enlargessoilsurfaceby38%andincreasescuItivatedlayerby5-10cm.  相似文献   

4.
草基—鱼塘生态系统中能量转化与经济效益分析   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
草基-鱼塘生态系统中能量转化与经济效益分析王德建,徐琪,刘元昌(中国科学院南京土壤研究所,210008)Grassdyke-FishpOndEcosystem──ItsEnergyConversionandEconolnicBenefit¥.WangDejian;XuQi;LiuYuanchang(InstituteofSoilScience,AcademiaSinica,Nanjins210008).ChineseJoumalofE-colegyl1993,12(2):29-30.Usingsimulationtestmethod,theenergyconversioninagrassdyhe-fishpondecosystemisstudied,andwithaproductivesystemascontrol,theeconomicbenefitoftheecosystemisanalyzed.Theresultsshow:1.theutilizationrateofsolarenergybygrassis0.6%,andtheconversionefficiencyfromgrasstofishis  相似文献   

5.
村落生态系统的概念及特征   总被引:15,自引:3,他引:12  
村落生态系统的概念及特征王智平,安萍(中国科学院石家庄农业现代化所,050021)ConceptationandCharacteristicsofVillageEcosystem.¥WangZhiping;AnPing(InstituteofA-gr...  相似文献   

6.
李季 《生态学杂志》1993,12(2):23-24
农业生态系统的人类生态学分析模式探讨李季(北京农业大学农业生态环境科学系,100094)AnAnalyticalModelofAgroecosystemfromHumanEcologyPerspective¥.LiJi(DepartmentofEcologyandEnvironmentalSciences,BeijingAgriculturalUniversity100094).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):23-24.Basedontheanalysisofourcurrentagro-ecologicalrcsearch,anewanalyticalmodelofagro-ecosystemkestablishedandthecontentsofitsresearcharerestructured.Theaimoftheseistoprovideamodelforthedevelopmentofregionalagriculture,whichcannotonlyexpandthecurrentrelatedtheoriesandmethodologies,but  相似文献   

7.
面向对象程序设计(OOP)技术在生态系统模型中的应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
面向对象程序设计(OOP)技术在生态系统模型中的应用刘茂松(南京林业大学森林资源与环境学院,210037)ApplicationofObject-OrientedProgrammingTechniquesinEcosystemModelling.¥L...  相似文献   

8.
江苏宝华山栎林生态系统凋落物及其元素动态   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
江苏宝华山栎林生态系统凋落物及其元素动态梁珍海(江苏省林业科学研究所,南京211153)LitterfallanditsElementsDvnamicsinQuerousvariabilisEcosysteminBaohuashanofJiangsuProvince¥LiangZhenhai(ForestryResearchInstituteofJiangsuProvince,Nanjing211153).ChineseJournalofE-coloLry,1993,12(5):17-20。ThispaperpresentssomeaspectsofthecomprehensiveresearchonaQ,variabilisecosysteminBao-huashanNaturalReserveinJiangsuProvince,Theannuallitterfallamountis5359.5kg.ha ̄1inthise-cosvstemfrom1989to1990.withtwopeaksappearinginMayandNovernber.Thecontantsoffiveele-ments(N,P  相似文献   

9.
最大概率原理在农田生态系统中的应用   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
最大概率原理在农田生态系统中的应用姚建民(山西省农科院农业资源综合考察研究所,太原030006)马蓉丽(山西省农科院蔬菜研究所,太原030006)ApplicationofMaximumProbabilityPrincipleinFarmlandEcosystem¥.YaoJianmin(InsliluteforCom-prehensiveSurveyofAgriculturalResources,ShanxiAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Taiyuan030006),MaRongli(InslituteofVegetableResearcgh,ShanxiAcademyofagriculturalSciences,Taiyuan(030006).Chinese,JpurnalofEcology,1993,12(4):58-60.Inordertostrengthenthepracticabilityofmaximumprobabilityprinciple,thispapergivesoutsomees-sentialconditionsneededforapplyingth  相似文献   

10.
海南岛东部近海新第三纪孢粉植物群   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
根据BD23-1-1井与孢子花粉共生的海相浮游有孔虫和钙质超微化石,论述了中国海南岛东部近海新第三纪各个时期的孢粉植物群特征。建立了4个孢粉组合,它们是:1.Quercoidites-Cupuliferoipolenites-Florshuetzia-Dicolpopolis组合(早中新世晚期);2.Dicolpopolis-Extra-punctatosporites-Taxodiaceaepolenites组合(中中新世早期);3.Abietineaepolenites-Polypodi-aceaesporites-Liquidambarpolenites组合(中中新世晚期至晚中新世);4.Abietineaepolenites-Persicarioipolis组合(晚中新世晚期至早上新世)。孢粉植物群反映了海南岛东部近海新第三纪的气候基本上一直比较温暖湿润,并且逐渐降温的历程。  相似文献   

11.
持续农业是生态农业的继续与发展   总被引:10,自引:2,他引:8  
持续农业是生态农业的继续与发展袁从,赵强基(江苏省农业科学院,南京210014)SustainableAgriculture—TheContinuationandDevelopmentofEcologicalAgriculture.¥YuanCongyi;ZhaoQiangji(JiangsuAcadenzyofAgriculturalSciences,Nanjing210014).ChineseJoumalofEcology,1993,12(2):13-15.Inlightoftheconditionofourcountry,thispaperintroducestheconceptsandcontentsofsustainablea-gricultureanditsquantitativeevaluationindices──sustainability,stability,equalityandharmonity(di-versity).Simplifiedsysteminput—outputequilibriumisusedtoestimatethedynamicsofsoilfertility.P  相似文献   

12.
河西走廊农户生态系统农田能流和物流数量特征的研究   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
河西走廊农户生态系统农田能流和物流数量特征的研究李发弟(甘肃农业大学畜牧系,兰州730070)QuantintiveCharacteristicsofEnergyFlowandNutrientCyclingofFarmlandinaFarmEcosysteminHexiCorridor¥LiFadi(DepartmentofAnimalHusbandry,GansuAgriculturalUnitversity).ChineseJour-nalofEcology,1993,12(6):37-40.Quantitativecharacteristicsofenergyflowandnutrientcyclingoffarmlandsubsysteminafarmecosys-teminHexiCorridorwerestudied.Theresultsshowedthatthedeflreeofopening,inputandoutputwerehigh,theratioofoutputtoinputofsubsidyenergy,nitrogenandphosphorusofthefarmlandsubsy  相似文献   

13.
丘陵地区农户生态系统演替分析   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
丘陵地区农户生态系统演替分析曹凑贵(华中农业大学,武汉430070)EvolutionaryAnalysisonHousekoldEcosysteminHIIIyRegions¥CaoCougui(CentralChinaAgriculdturalUniversity,Wuhan430070).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):53-54.Thecharacteristicsofdifferenttypehouseholdecosystemsandtheirevolutionarycorrelationsareanalyzedusingfuzzyclusteringandsystemsyntheticevolutionmethods,Thecauseanddirectionofagriculturaldevelopmentinhillyregionsarerevealedandsuggestionsondevelopingeco-agriculturalconstructioninlowerproductivehillyregionsaremade.Keywords:ho  相似文献   

14.
辽西走廊农业生态系统区位优势分析梁文举(中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,110015)LocationalSuperiorityAnalysisofAgroecosystemsinWestLiaoningCorridor¥LiangWenju(InstituteofAppliedEcology,AcademiaSinica,Shenyang110015).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):59-60.Basedontherelativeaggregationdegreesamonghierarchiesofdifferentagroecosystems,theauthorpro-posedthatlocationalquotientmodelcouldbeusedtomeasurethelocationalsuperiorityofagroecosystem.Themainpurposeofthispaperistoprovideascientificbasisforchoosingagriculturalmarketablebasesandestablishingahig  相似文献   

15.
福建中亚热带村级农业生态经济类型的成因与发展机制研究林文雄,吴志强,林群慧,郑世庆,王松良,梁义元(福建农学院,福州350002)ContributingFactorandDevelopmentMecbanismofRuralAgro-ecolomicTypesinMid-subtropicalRegionofFuJianProvince¥.LinWenxiong;WuZhiqiang;LinQunhui;ZhengShiqing;WangSongliang;LiangYiyuan(FujianAgriculturalCollege,Fuzhou350002).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):66-68.Usingsystematicanalysismethodtheauthorsstudiedthestatuecharacteristicsandtheirvariationpat-ternsofruralagro-ecolomictypeinmid-subtropicalregionofFujianprovince.11tapesofsystemstructurean  相似文献   

16.
宁南山区灌溉农业立体复合种植生态系统生产力的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
宁南山区灌溉农业立体复合种植生态系统生产力的研究杜守宇田恩平,王占山(宁夏农业技术推广总站,银川750001)(固原县农业技术推广中心,756000)StudyonProductivityofIrrigatedStereoscopicMultiple-CroppingEcosystemsinMountainousAreaofSouthernNingxia¥DuShouyu(CelleralStationofAgriculturalTechniqueExtensionofNingxia,Yinchuan750001),TianEnping,WangZhanshan(AgriculturalTechniqueExtensionCenterofCuyuancounty,756000).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993.12(6):11-16.ThevariouscroppingecosystemsareassessedcomprehensivelyforbenefitbytheanalysisofHierarchicalprocedureandtheexpectedbeneficialva  相似文献   

17.
鲁西北平原高产夏玉米生育模式董振国,鲁全国(中国科学院地理研究所,北京100101)DevelopmentMOdelofHighYieldingSummerCornonNortbwestSkandongPlain¥DongZhenguo;LuQuanguo(InstituteofGeography,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100101),ChineseJournalofE-colegy,1993,12(2):69-72.Erectandplanevarietiesofcornhavealeafinclinationof65°and50°andtheiroptimumplantingdensitiesare75000-82000and52500-60000stems·ha ̄(-1).Theleafareaindexatearsproutingstageandleafareaday(LAD)fortheformerarerespectively5.5-6.0and360-400,whilethoseforthelatterare3.5-4.0and260-300.TheL  相似文献   

18.
中国南方低丘红壤区人工复合生态系统模式建造研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
中国南方低丘红壤区人工复合生态系统模式建造研究徐盛荣,吴珊眉,李辉信(南京农业大学土壤农业化学系,210014)ModelingofArtificialComplexEcosysteminLow-hillyRedSoilRegionofSouthCbina¥.XuShengrong;WuShanmei;LiHuixin(DepartmentofSoilScienceandAgriculturalChemistry,NanjingAgriculturalUniversity).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):39—40.Thispaperresearchesintothemodelingofartificialcomplexecosystemincorporatingcrop,fruit,forestandanimalhusbandrywithinacatchmentarea,whichisabasicunitoflowhillyregioninsouthChina.Themodelproducessignificantandcomprehensiveprofits.Fi  相似文献   

19.
河南开封淀粉厂生态经济示范工程结构模型与投入产出模型的研究刘玉萃,赵伟(河南农业大学,郑州450002)StructuralModelandInput-OutputModelofEcolomicalDemonstrationProjectinKaifengStarchFac-toryofHenanProvince¥.LiuYucui;ZhaoWei(HenanAgriculturalUniwrsity,Zhengzhou450002).Chi-neseJourualofEcology,1993,12(2):61-65.Basedontheintegrityofsystemandrelationshipbetweenvarioussubsystemsandemployingtransitionalstructuralmodel,themultilevelgradientstructuresofsystemarefoundfromtemporalandspatialdimen-sions.Accordingtothedissipateandreproductivefeaturesofecosystemandus  相似文献   

20.
小兴安岭阔叶红松林凋落物产量及动态的研究   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
小兴安岭阔叶红松林凋落物产量及动态的研究刘传照,李景文,潘桂兰,李传荣(东北林业大学红松研究所,黑龙江带岭153106)LitterProductionandDynamicsinBroadleavcd-KoreanPineForestsinXiaoxinganMountaiils¥LiuChuanzhao;LiJingwen;PanGuilan;LiChuanrong(InstituteofKoreanPineStudies,NortbeastForestryUniversity,Dailing,Heilongjiang153106).ChneseJournalofEcology,1993,12(6):29-33.Three-yearstudywasdoneonlitterproductionanddynamicsunderbroadleaved-KoreanpineforestsintheXiaoxinganMountains。Resultsshowedthatannuallitterfallis4.25±0.17t.ha ̄(-1).yr ̄(-1).Amongtotallitterfall,leaflit  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号