黄绿绿僵菌对褐飞虱和白背飞虱不同发育阶段的病原性的研究

本文报道了不同孢子浓度下黄绿绿僵菌对褐飞虱和白背飞虱不同发育阶段的易感性和毒力的研究。实验设10.5孢子/mm2,116.7孢子/mm2和1027.1孢子/mm2三种孢子剂量,两种飞虱分为幼龄若虫(1龄和2龄若虫)、高龄若虫(3、4、5龄若虫)和成虫三个发育阶段。实验发现褐飞虱与白背飞虱的三个发育阶段对黄绿绿僵菌的不同浓度的孢子液有不同程度的易感性。黄绿绿僵菌对褐飞虱幼龄若虫的毒力指标LT50在三种孢子剂量下依次为>21、20.82和16.55;对高龄若虫的LT50在三种孢子剂量下依次为17.68、15.49和13.98;而对成虫的LT50在三种孢子剂量下依次为17.10、12.57和9.14。黄绿绿僵菌对白背飞虱幼龄若虫的毒力指标LT50在三种孢子剂量下依次为>21、17.29和13.13;对高龄若虫的LT50在三种孢子剂量下依次为16.94、15.02和13.03;而对白背飞虱成虫的LT50在三种孢子剂量下依次为12.78、10.16和7.64。二者的成虫的易感性比若虫的易感性强,高龄若虫的易感性比幼龄若虫的强。白背飞虱比褐飞虱对黄绿绿僵菌更加敏感。二者的死亡率随孢子浓度的增大而增大。     

黄绿绿僵菌Mf82菌株对不同虫态褐飞虱的毒力

对水稻重要害虫褐飞虱Nilaparvata lugens目前市场上尚无一种理想的微生物杀虫剂。昆虫病原真菌具有从体壁侵入的能力因而对刺吸性害虫的防治具有优势。为此, 本研究选用不同原寄主和来源地的3种昆虫病原真菌（金龟子绿僵菌Metarhizium anisopliae、 黄绿绿僵菌Metarhizium flavoviride和球孢白僵菌Beauveria bassiana）的12个不同菌株, 以1 100孢子/mm²孢子悬浮液进行室内毒力测定。结果表明： 在参试的不同菌种12个菌株中, 黄绿绿僵菌Mf82菌株对褐飞虱成虫致病力最高, 10 d累计校正死亡率为83.5%, 致死中时（LT₅₀）为4.6 d。其不同浓度孢子液对褐飞虱3个发育阶段有不同程度的致病力, 毒力大小顺序为成虫>高龄若虫>低龄若虫。黄绿绿僵菌孢子液对各处理稻株褐飞虱产卵痕部位、 卵粒均有侵染作用, 10 d侵染率分别为66.7%和51.2%, 卵龄越低, 侵染效果越好, 卵龄为0.5 d时侵染率最高。本研究表明黄绿绿僵菌Mf82菌株对褐飞虱成虫、 若虫和卵均有较强的致病性, 是一株极具应用潜力的生防真菌。     

Virulence of Metarhizium flavoviride 82 to different developmental stages of the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Hemiptera:Delphacidae)

对水稻重要害虫褐飞虱Nilaparvata lugens目前市场上尚无一种理想的微生物杀虫剂.昆虫病原真菌具有从体壁侵入的能力因而对刺吸性害虫的防治具有优势.为此,本研究选用不同原寄主和来源地的3种昆虫病原真菌(金龟子绿僵菌Metarhizium anisopliae、黄绿绿僵菌Metarhizium flavoviride和球孢白僵菌Beauveria bassiana)的12个不同菌株,以1 100孢子/mm2孢子悬浮液进行室内毒力测定.结果表明:在参试的不同菌种12个菌株中,黄绿绿僵菌Mf82菌株对褐飞虱成虫致病力最高,10 d累计校正死亡率为83.5％,致死中时(LT50)为4.6d.其不同浓度孢子液对褐飞虱3个发育阶段有不同程度的致病力,毒力大小顺序为成虫＞高龄若虫＞低龄若虫.黄绿绿僵菌孢子液对各处理稻株褐飞虱产卵痕部位、卵粒均有侵染作用,10d侵染率分别为66.7％和51.2％,卵龄越低,侵染效果越好,卵龄为0.5d时侵染率最高.本研究表明黄绿绿僵菌Mf82菌株对褐飞虱成虫、若虫和卵均有较强的致病性,是一株极具应用潜力的生防真菌.     

黄绿绿僵菌Mf82悬乳剂对褐飞虱作用的时间-剂量-死亡率模型分析

为了寻找褐飞虱Nilaparvata lugens生物防治的新途径,用新分离出的黄绿绿僵菌Metarhiziumflavoviride(Mf82)菌株与实验室保存的黄绿绿僵菌、金龟子绿僵菌和球孢白僵菌3种菌种9个菌株作对比,测定了它们对褐飞虱成虫的毒力。结果表明:Mf82菌株对褐飞虱成虫的毒力最高,以1.0×108个孢子/mL的孢子液喷雾接种到褐飞虱成虫体表上,累积死亡率高达81.7%,LT50为4.6d,致病效果显著高于其他受测菌株。在此基础上研制了黄绿绿僵菌悬乳剂,并研究了其对褐飞虱的致病力。结果表明:随着黄绿绿僵菌浓度的增加,褐飞虱的累计死亡率增加,在浓度为1,048个孢子/mm2时,累计死亡率达到85.0%。利用时间-剂量-死亡率模型对数据进行处理,所建模型均顺利通过Hosmer-Lemeshow拟合异质性检验,表明模型拟合良好,并由模型估计出了该剂型对褐飞虱的致死剂量与致死时间。在接种后第7天和第9天,LC50值分别为2.1×103、9.9×102个孢子/mm2,LC90分别为7.8×104、3.7×104个孢子/mm2。黄绿绿僵菌悬乳剂对褐飞虱的致死时间与对数剂量相关,供试菌剂LT50值随着对数剂量的增加而递减,对数剂量由7.0增加到8.0时,LT50由8.9d降为5.7d。可见该黄绿绿僵菌悬乳剂对褐飞虱具有较强的毒力,在褐飞虱生物防治中具有广阔的应用前景。     

褐飞虱过氧化物酶基因NlPOD1的克隆、鉴定及功能分析

【目的】探明褐飞虱Nilaparvata lugens过氧化物酶基因NlPOD1的分子特性、表达模式和生物学功能。【方法】基于褐飞虱转录组数据,利用PCR技术克隆获得NlPOD1基因全长cDNA序列;利用生物信息学手段分析其序列特征;通过qRT-PCR技术检测NlPOD1在褐飞虱不同发育时期(卵、1-5龄若虫和初羽化雌雄成虫)和5龄若虫不同组织(头部、脂肪体、血淋巴和肠道)中的表达水平,以及不同微生物(大肠杆菌Escherichia coli、金黄色葡萄球菌Staphylococcus aureus和金龟子绿僵菌Metarhizium anisopliae)（1×10⁷/mL）注射感染褐飞虱5龄若虫不同时间后的诱导表达模式;利用RNAi技术沉默褐飞虱 5 龄若虫NlPOD1基因,并通过生物测定分析NlPOD1基因沉默和接种金龟子绿僵菌(1×108/mL)后褐飞虱的存活率及致死中时(LT₅₀)。【结果】获得褐飞虱NlPOD1全长 cDNA 序列(GenBank登录号: MZ682107),其开放阅读框长2 049 bp,编码682个氨基酸,含有一个典型的动物亚铁血红素过氧化物酶结构域(An_peroxidasedomain),且N端包含一段由29个氨基酸残基组成的信号肽。系统发育分析表明,NlPOD1与半翅目其他昆虫的POD亲缘关系较近,其中与茶翅蝽Halyomorpha halys POD亲缘关系最近。发育表达谱结果表明,NlPOD1在褐飞虱不同发育阶段均有表达,其中卵期表达量最低,5龄若虫中表达量最高;组织表达谱结果表明,NlPOD1在褐飞虱5龄若虫不同组织中均有表达,且肠道和血淋巴中的表达量显著高于头部和脂肪体中的;微生物诱导表达模式表明,与注射PBS的对照组相比,大肠杆菌诱导48 h内各时间点NlPOD1在褐飞虱5龄若虫中的表达量显著上调,而在金黄色葡萄球菌和金龟子绿僵菌诱导下,NlPOD1表达量均呈现先上调后回稳的态势。RNAi分析结果显示,显微注射dsNlPOD1可显著抑制NlPOD1的表达水平。通过RNAi抑制NlPOD1表达后褐飞虱5龄若虫存活率不变,但注射dsNlPOD1联合金龟子绿僵菌感染对褐飞虱5龄若虫的LT₅₀(4.5 d)显著低于注射dsGFP联合金龟子绿僵菌感染的对照组的LT₅₀(5.4 d),说明沉默NlPOD1后褐飞虱对金龟子绿僵菌侵染的抵御能力显著降低。【结论】NlPOD1在褐飞虱病原防御过程中发挥重要作用,可作为开发RNAi和病原真菌联合介导的褐飞虱防治技术中的一个潜在靶标。     

褐飞虱丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂基因Nlserpin4的克隆及表达模式分析

摘要: 【目的】克隆和分析褐飞虱Nilaparvata lugens丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂基因Nlserpin4,并探明其时空表达谱和病原真菌诱导表达模式。【方法】基于褐飞虱转录组和全基因组序列数据,利用PCR技术克隆得到褐飞虱Nlserpin4基因的全长cDNA序列;利用生物信息学手段分析其核苷酸和蛋白质序列特征;通过qRT-PCR技术检测其在褐飞虱不同发育时期(卵、1-5龄若虫和初羽化雌雄成虫)和5龄若虫不同组织(脂肪体、肠道、血淋巴和剩余虫体)中的时空表达谱,以及金龟子绿僵菌Metarhizium anisopliae注射感染褐飞虱5龄若虫不同时间后的诱导表达模式。【结果】克隆获得褐飞虱Nlserpin4基因全长cDNA序列(GenBank登录号: MN822802),其开放阅读框长1 227 bp,编码408个氨基酸,蛋白的相对分子质量和等电点分别为45.91 kD和6.23。氨基酸序列分析表明,Nlserpin4蛋白无糖基化位点,N端包含一段由23个氨基酸残基组成的信号肽,C端具有serpin蛋白家族典型的RCL区,且含有能被靶标蛋白酶识别的活性裂解位点。系统发育分析表明,Nlserpin4与半翅目其他昆虫的serpin亲缘关系较近,其中与蔗黄伪毛蚜Sipha flava serpin4的亲缘关系最近。qRT-PCR分析表明,Nlserpin4基因表达具有明显的时空特异性,其在成虫中的表达量显著高于在其他龄期的,且在雄成虫中表达量最高;Nlserpin4基因在褐飞虱5龄若虫脂肪体、肠道、血淋巴和剩余虫体中均有表达,且在剩余虫体组织中表达量最高;病原真菌金龟子绿僵菌诱导48 h内Nlserpin4表达量均显著下调,但随着诱导时间的增加,Nlserpin4表达量呈回升趋势。【结论】褐飞虱Nlserpin4基因在褐飞虱不同发育阶段、不同组织以及病原真菌金龟子绿僵菌诱导不同时间下差异表达。研究结果为深入研究Nlserpin4在褐飞虱生长发育和免疫调节中的功能奠定了基础。     

高温对稻褐飞虱发育与生殖的影响

通过高温处理及交配产卵实验,探讨了高温对稻褐飞虱Nilaparvata lugens (Stal)发育与生殖的影响。研究了不同高温条件对褐飞虱若虫发育历期、产卵量、产卵前期、寿命等生物学特性的影响。34℃以上高温导致褐飞虱若虫发育历期延长。高温处理4龄若虫使羽化后的雌成虫产卵量减少。高温处理不同日龄雌成虫也致使其产卵量减少,其中以1日龄短翅型、3日龄长翅型的产卵量影响最大。高温处理后褐飞虱寿命缩短。高温恒温处理,对短翅型雌成虫的产卵前期影响不大,但能延长长翅型雌成虫的产卵前期;而高温变温处理致使短、长翅型雌成虫的产卵前期均延长。高温变温对褐飞虱生殖的影响程度大于高温恒温。高温处理组雌、雄成虫与对照组相应的成虫交配试验表明,高温对雌性的影响大于雄性。实验初步确定34℃为对褐飞虱发育与生殖产生影响的临界温度。     

石菖蒲提取物及混配剂对水稻褐飞虱的控制研究

为了确定石菖蒲(Acorus gramineus Soland)提取物对褐飞虱Nilaparvata lugens St1的活性及使用浓度,研究了石菖蒲提取物对褐飞虱的触杀毒力,30%石菖蒲乳油及30%石菖蒲扑虱灵混配乳油对褐飞虱的室内盆栽试验及大田试验防治效果。结果表明,石菖蒲提取物对褐飞虱3龄若虫及长翅型雌成虫处理48h后的LD50分别为0.64和0.95μg/头。室内盆栽试验表明:30%石菖蒲乳油30倍、30%石菖蒲扑虱灵混配乳油50倍施药3d后对褐飞虱3龄若虫的校正死亡率分别为85.56%和96.67%。30%石菖蒲乳油20倍、30%石菖蒲扑虱灵混配乳油300倍,施药7d后,对褐飞虱的田间防治效果分别为78.46%和79.76%。     

转Bt基因水稻“赣绿1号”对非靶标害虫褐飞虱取食、产卵行为及生长发育的影响

【目的】研究转cry1Ab/Ac基因水稻"赣绿1号"对非靶标害虫褐飞虱Nilaparvata lugens的潜在影响。【方法】采用标准苗期集团筛选法研究"赣绿1号"对褐飞虱的抗性;利用取食和产卵选择性研究"赣绿1号"对褐飞虱取食、产卵行为的影响;用"赣绿1号"连续饲养褐飞虱5代,研究对褐飞虱生长发育(若虫发育历期、成虫体重)和繁殖(孵化子代若虫数量)的影响。【结果】"赣绿1号"与非转基因亲本对褐飞虱均表现为中抗;褐飞虱于"赣绿1号"上取食、产卵选择与非转基因亲本均无显著差异;除取食"赣绿1号"第2代褐飞虱第3龄龄期显著短于取食非转基因亲本水稻的褐飞虱外,第2代和第5代若虫各龄龄期均无显著差异,褐飞虱雌雄成虫体重和孵化若虫数均无显著差异。【结论】与对照水稻相比,转Bt基因水稻"赣绿1号"对非靶标害虫褐飞虱的苗期抗性、取食、产卵行为及生长发育等无明显的不利影响。     

水稻麦黄酮对褐飞虱的抗性潜力

使用石油醚、乙酸乙酯、无水乙醇和水依次对抗性水稻品种IR36乙醇提取物进行萃取,并测试了4种萃取物对褐飞虱的活性。结果发现乙酸乙酯萃取物处理后3d的活性最强,褐飞虱1～2龄若虫和3～4龄若虫的死亡率分别是26．0％和48．0％。乙酸乙酯萃取物经柱层析分离得到麦黄酮。将麦黄酮定量加入人工饲料中饲养褐飞虱3龄若虫15d。结果表明,褐飞虱3、4龄若虫的排蜜露量随着麦黄酮在饲料中浓度（50～500μg／ml）的增加而减少,褐飞虱3、4龄若虫的死亡率却随着麦黄酮在饲料中浓度的增加而显著提高。当饲料中麦黄酮的浓度为500μg／ml时,褐飞虱3、4龄若虫的死亡率分别为58．21％和31．75％。麦黄酮50～500μg／ml浓度处理,褐飞虱3龄和4龄若虫的发育历期和相对生长量与对照之间没有明显的差异,表明麦黄酮有拒食作用。用500μg／ml的麦黄酮溶液涂抹到对褐飞虱敏感的水稻品种TN1植株上对褐飞虱雌成虫有明显的拒食作用和忌避产卵作用。本项研究结果表明水稻源的麦黄酮在水稻对褐飞虱的抗性中有重要的作用。     

PATHOGENICITY OF METARHIZIUM ANISOPLIAE VAR. ACRIDU TO THE DEVEOLPMENTAL STAGES OF BROWN PLANTHOPPER NILAPARVATA LUGENS STÅL AND SOGATELLA FURCIFERA (HORVATH)

Abstract  The susceptibility and virulence of entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae var. acridum to the stages of brown planthopper (BPH), Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) and whitebacked planthopper (WBPH), Sogatella furcifera (Horvath) were investigated under laboratory conditions. Three dosages of M. anisopliae var. acridum ranging from 10.5, 116.3 and 1027.1 conidial/mm² were used in the experiment. The tested stages of host included three developmental stages, young nymphs (1–2 instars), old nymphs (3–5 instars) and adults. It was found that all tested stages of the planthoppers were susceptible to the fungal infection. The degree of virulence LT₅₀ of M. anisopliae var. acridum against young nymphs of N. lugens are >21, 20.82 and 16.55, respectively with the 3 dosages, the LT₅₀ of the fungus against the old nymphs are 17.68, 15.49 and 13.98, respectively with the 3 dosages; the LT₅₀ of the fungus against the adults are 17.10, 12.57 and 9.14 respectively with the 3 dosages. The degree of virulence LT₅₀ of M. anisopliae var. acridum on young nymphs of S. furcifera are >21, 17.29 and 13.13, respectively with the 3 dosages _; the LT₅₀ of the fungus against the old nymphs are 16.94, 15.02 and 13.03, respectively with the 3 dosages; the LT₅₀ of the fungus against the adults are 12.78, 10.16 and 7.64, respectively with the 3 dosages. Adults were more susceptible to M. anisopliae var. acridum infection than their nymphs and the young nymphs were most resistant to the fungal infection. The cumulative mortality of each stage was dosage-dependent. Of all the developmental stages, WBPH was more susceptible than BPH to M. anisopliae var. acridum infection with the same dosages.     

Efficacy of culture filtrates of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Metarhizium anisopliae</Emphasis> against larvae of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Anopheles stephensi</Emphasis> and <Emphasis Type="Italic">Culex quinquefasciatus</Emphasis>

Efficacy of culture filtrates of five strains of Metarhizium anisopliae isolated from insects were evaluated against Anopheles stephensi and Culex quinquefasciatus. The culture filtrates released from the strains of M. anisopliae in the YpSs and chitin broths were filtered and used for the bioassays after a growth of 7 days. Among the culture filtrates of five strains, M. anisopliae 892 was found to be more effective against both the mosquitoes. The LC(50) values of culture filtrates of M. anisopliae 892 in chitin broth was lower than the LC(50) of culture filtrates in YpSs broth against first and fourth instars of both the mosquitoes. The LC(50) values of culture filtrates were significantly different between first and fourth instars of A. stephensi (t test; P = 0.0001) and C. quinquefasciatus (t test; P = 0.02). The larvae of A. stephensi were more susceptible than C. quinquefasciatus except in two cases. This is the first report of efficacy of culture filtrates produced by M. anisopliae in chitin broth against mosquitoes and have potential as a biological control agent of mosquitoes.     

水稻OsLecRK1基因介导的抗褐飞虱功能分析

褐飞虱Nilaparvata lugens St(a)l是对水稻最具破坏性的害虫之一,OsLecRK1是水稻Bph3基因簇中对褐飞虱抗性贡献最大的基因.本文对RHTd(含Bph3)等材料进行了褐飞虱抗性评价,克隆并构建了OsLecRK1过量表达突变体水稻,利用该突变体分析了OsLecRK1基因对褐飞虱若虫存活率、若虫发育历期等生物学参数的影响.结果 表明,含Bph3基因水稻RHTd对褐飞虱的抗性明显地强于含Bph1基因水稻Mudgo和bph2基因水稻ASD7,RHTd水稻的褐飞虱受害指数仅为Mudgo和ASD7水稻的53.5％和24.1％.过量表达OsLecRK1基因能显著地增加水稻对褐飞虱的驱避性和抗生性,褐飞虱雌成虫偏好于在野生型水稻上产卵;突变体水稻上的褐飞虱若虫存活率显著地降低,仅为野生型水稻上若虫存活率的75.2％ ～81.8％,且若虫发育历期显著地延长,羽化率和初羽化雌成虫体重均显著地降低;此外,褐飞虱在突变体水稻上取食分泌的蜜露量只有野生型上的40.3％ ～ 60.9％,褐飞虱单雌产卵量只为野生型51％ ～61.2％,卵孵化率只有野生型的52.2％～56.7％,均显著地减少.结果 表明,含Bph3基因水稻RHTd对褐飞虱的抗性明显地高于分别含Bph1、bph2的水稻Mudgo和ASD7;水稻Bph3基因座的OsLecRK1单个基因过量表达即可显著增加水稻对褐飞虱的抗性,OsLecRK1协同影响褐飞虱的多个生物学参数降低褐飞虱的适合度.     

Parasitism of Brown Planthopper and Whitebacked Planthopper by Agamermis unka in Korea

Adults of the brown planthopper (BPH) and the whitebacked planthopper (WBPH) that migrated into Korea from China were not parasitized by the mermithid, Agamermis unka. BPH and WBPH collected from Korean rice fields were parasitized. Parasitism of BPH in the lst-3rd, 4th, and 5th instars, and adults was 31.5%, 61.5%, 66.4%, and 45.5%, respectively, whereas parasitism of the same stages of WBPH was 50%, 50%, 100% and 90.7%, respectively. Parasitism of BPH by A. unka significantly reduced the number of eggs. Only 4.2% of the parasitized females contained eggs, whereas 85.6% of unparasitized females had eggs. Tilling of rice fields significantly increased mermithid parasitism of BPH. Mermithids parasitized 39.3% of caged adults in the untilled field and 77.8% in the tilled field.     

An orange-eye mutant of the brown planthopper,Nilaparvata lugens (Hemiptera: Delphacidae)

An orange-eye mutant of the brown planthopper (BPH), Nilaparvata lugens (Stål), was found in a green house and has since been maintained together with a normal-eye phenotype of BPH in an insectary. The orange color was expressed in all developmental stages of BPH: the eye spots of eggs and the eyes of nymphs and adults of both sexes and wing forms. Cross-mating results suggested that the inheritance of the orange-eye phenotype is controlled by a single autosomal recessive allele. The gene symbol related to this mutant was designated as “org”. Developmental duration and mortality of nymphal stages were not significantly different between the normal phenotype (homozygous and heterozygous) and the mutant. In addition, reproduction was not significantly different among mating combinations of the three BPH genotypes (+/+, +/org, org/org). The effect of eye color on mating of BPH was insignificant in a mate choice test which consisted of one orange-eye female, one orange-eye male, and one homozygous normal-eye male. Offspring produced by the orange-eye female BPH hatched and developed into adults normally, indicating that the eye color mutant found in this study is different from the red-eye BPH (Mochida, 1970) which showed the egg lethal effect in the red-eye BPH female.     

绿僵菌MaFZ-13对橙带蓝尺蛾幼虫致病力及林间防治效果

【目的】橙带蓝尺蛾Milionia basalis近年来在我国南方地区严重危害罗汉松Podocarpusmacrophyllus和竹柏Podocarpus nagi,扩散蔓延速度快,造成了很大的损失。本研究旨在评估金龟子绿僵菌Metarhizium anisopliae MaFZ-13菌株对橙带蓝尺蛾幼虫的致病力,探寻橙带蓝尺蛾生物防治新资源。【方法】通过绿僵菌MaFZ-13不同浓度(1.0×10⁵~1.0×10⁹孢子/mL)孢子悬浮液接种橙带蓝尺蛾幼虫,运用时间-剂量-死亡率(TDM)模型对生物测定结果进行分析,同时通过林间喷施1.0×10⁸孢子/mL绿僵菌孢子悬浮液进行林间防治效果试验。【结果】橙带蓝尺蛾幼虫累计死亡率随着绿僵菌MaFZ-13孢子悬浮液孢子浓度的增加和接种时间的延长而增大。接种1.0×10⁹孢子/mL孢子悬浮液8 d后以及接种1.0×10⁸孢子/mL孢子悬浮液10 d后,幼虫死亡率均达到100%;接种1.0×10⁷孢子/mL孢子悬浮液15 d后幼虫死亡率为95.6%。应用TDM模型对生测数据进行分析,结果表明所建模型通过Hosmer-Lemeshow拟合异质性检验,并由模型估算出了该菌株对橙带蓝尺蛾幼虫的致死剂量和致死时间。绿僵菌MaFZ-13菌株接种4, 5, 6和7 d后的半致死剂量(LC₅₀)对数估计值分别为7.99, 7.12, 6.46和5.83。以1.0×10⁷, 1.0×10⁸和1.0×10⁹孢子/mL的孢子浓度接种时,绿僵菌MaFZ-13菌株对橙带蓝尺蛾幼虫的LT₅₀值分别为5.19,3.99和2.81 d。林间用1.0×10⁸孢子/mL绿僵菌孢子悬浮液喷洒9 d后橙带蓝尺蛾幼虫死亡率可达到85.8%,防治效果为85.05%。【结论】绿僵菌MaFZ-13对橙带蓝尺蛾幼虫具有较强的致病力,林间防治效果良好,具有较好的应用潜力。