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突背青蜂属Stilbum Spinola,1806隶属于膜翅目、青蜂科、青蜂族。该属昆虫颚眼距长、后胸背板具杯状结构及中胸下侧板具3齿等特征可区别于青蜂科中的其他属种类。目前,该属全世界已知4种,其中焰突背青蜂Stilbum calens(Fabricius,1781)和蓝突背青蜂Stilbum cyanurum(Frster,1771)在我国有分布。本文详细记述了我国这两种青蜂的特征和特征图,并附世界已知种类的分种检索表。 相似文献
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记述采自广西九万大山的青蜂科1新种:广西叶腿青蜂Loboscelidia guangxiensis sp.nov..模式标本保存于浙江大学寄生蜂标本室.广西叶腿青蜂,新种Loboscelidia guangxiensis sp.nov.(图1~6)新种与采自越南的亚细亚叶腿青蜂L.asiana Kimsey,1988近似,但其体色暗褐色、额突前观呈梯形、颈突侧观近直角弯曲、前翅缺M脉与cu-a脉.正模♂,广西九万大山,2003-07-31,王义平采,No.20037702.副模1♂,广西九万大山,2003-07-31,王义平采,No.20037720. 相似文献
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《小哥白尼(野生动物画报)》2016,(3)
正A面钢铁侠、蜘蛛侠、蝙蝠侠这些美国漫画英雄几乎无人不知.无人不晓.但是,恐怕很少有人认识他们的另一位伙伴——青蜂侠。这也难怪,青蜂侠的着装品味有待提高.一身绿得发黑的西装和一副眼罩就搞定整个装束.和其他那些造型炫酷.一出场就能引发海啸般欢呼的超级英雄比起来.实在是太低调了。而青蜂侠的"原型"——青蜂则十分擅长运用各种色彩。蜂如其名.它们偏爱明亮的绿色和蓝色,但也会搭配鲜艳的红 相似文献
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丽翼蛉科是脉翅目昆虫中的一个绝灭科,迄今为止正式发表9属12种,仅在我国、蒙古国、俄罗斯的侏罗统地层及黎巴嫩的白垩统地层中被发现。本文介绍了丽翼蛉科成虫的特征、分类研究状况,以及多样的翅斑类型,并分析了丽翼蛉化石标本展示的色彩防御策略,如混隐色、瞬彩、警戒色和拟态等。 相似文献
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对丽蝇科Calliphoridae裸变丽蝇属Gymnadichosia Villeneuve,1927三尖裸变丽蝇G.tribulis Villeneuve进行再描述,并附主要特征图.研究标本保存于中国科学院上海昆虫博物馆. 相似文献
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Tomoyuki YOKOI Takuto HIROOKA Takeshi TERADA Shusaku SUGIMOTO Mayumi TAMARU Sachiko SATOH Ikuo KANDORI 《Entomological Science》2012,15(2):250-252
We examined the rate of parasitism and sex ratio of the cuckoo wasp Chrysura hirsuta (Gerstaecker) (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) that emerged from nests of the mason bee Osmia orientalis Benoist (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) in Nara, Japan. Nests of O. orientalis were found in empty shells of two snail species, Satsuma japonica (Pfeiffer) and Euhadra amaliae (Kobelt). The percentage of parasitism by cuckoo wasps per all collected cocoons tended to be high (20–50%) even though interannual variation and the average number of cocoons per nest did not differ across snail shell species within each year. Our results from three years of observation, combined with previous reports, showed that the adult sex ratio of C. hirsuta was strongly female‐biased, which suggests that the species reproduces by thelytokous parthenogenesis. 相似文献
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糖、糖、“糖”——什么是糖? 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
糖类是自然界中最常见的一类生物分子,但是糖类因不同的人群可以有三种不同的理解.一是科学上的糖类,二是生活中的糖类,三是作为甜味剂的"糖"类.因为甜味是一个生理上的感觉,凡能与甜味受体相互作用的均是甜味剂,其中有些是糖的"糖",也有不是糖的"糖". 相似文献
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沙冬青淀粉粒及其与叶绿体发育的关系 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
沙冬青叶绿体中的淀粉粒一般为1-3个,主要有4种类型。第1种外周部分电子密度较高,中央部分较低,但每个部分的电子密度十分均匀。它们近似椭圆形,附近的类囊体形态正常,结构清晰。第2种电子密度由外向内逐渐变低,多为椭圆形,附近的类囊体较清晰。第3种外周部分的电子密度很高,中央部分不均匀,形状多种多样,附近的类囊体有的不清晰。第4种电子密度很低,十分均匀,形状不规则,附近的类囊体已经解体或正在解体。分析表明,淀粉的形态变化明显与叶绿体发育有关。 相似文献
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短柄五加大,小孢子发生和雌,雄配子体发育的研究 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
短柄五加花药5枚,每个花药四个花粉囊。小孢子母细胞减数分裂时,胞质分裂为同时型,产生正四面体形的四分体。花药壁由表皮、药室内壁、中层和绒毡层四层细胞组成,其发育类型为双子叶型。腺质绒毡层,其细胞为二核。三细胞型花粉。子房5室,每室两个胚珠,上胚珠败育,下胚珠可育。下胚珠倒生,具单珠被,厚珠心。大孢子母细胞减数分裂形成线性排列的四个大孢子,雌配子体发育属蓼型。开花当天,花粉散开,雌配子体尚未成熟,处 相似文献
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羚牛(Budorcas taxicolor)部分脏器特点的观察 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
本文对2只羚牛的雌性生殖器官及肝、肾、脾等脏器进行了形态描述,并与黄牛及羊的相应器官进行了比较,为探讨羚牛的分类地位提供了解剖学资料。 相似文献
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The taxonomy and biology of further aeolidacean and arminacean nudibranch molluscs with symbiotic zooxanthellae 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
W. B. RUDMAN 《Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society》1982,74(2):147-196
The occurrence of symbiotic zooxanthellae in further aeolid and arminacean nudibranch molluscs is described for the first time. The aeolid Aeolidiopsis ransoni Pruvot-Fol is redescribed, and a new species of Aeolidiopsis , also feeding on the colonial zoantharian Palythoa , is described. Both have symbiotic zooxanthellae. The taxonomy of the family Aeolidiidae is discussed and the genus Berghia Trinchese, 1877 is considered a synonym of Spurilla Bergh, 1864. Spurilla major (Eliot, 1903) and a new species of Spurilla are reported to have zooxanthellae while another new species of Spurilla is without zooxanthellae. The glaucid aeolid Pteraeolidia ianthina (Angas) is shown to have symbiotic zooxanthellae, as is the arminacean Doridomorpha gardineri Eliot, which is reported to feed on the alcyonarian blue coral, Heliopora. In all cases, the morphological adaptations developed for this symbiosis are described. Further notes on the Porites-fetding arminacean Pinufius rebus Marcus & Marcus and the aeolid Phestilla lugubris (Bergh) are included and a facultative symbiosis with zooxanthellae is suggested for the latter. The tion of symbiosis with zooxanthellae within nudibranchs is discussed and it is suggested that the relationship has evolved independently on several occasions. 相似文献
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Although Prionium is included in Juncaceae, rbcL sequence data indicate that Juncaceae is paraphyletic, with most genera closer to Cyperaceae than to Prionium. Cyperaceae and Juncales have embryological synapomorphies: thus embryology is used to test the monophyly of Juncaceae. The embryology of Prionium is described and its systematic position discussed. Material was prepared using standard methods of paraffin embedding. Additional embryological data were extracted from the literature. The anther in Prionium is tetrasporangiate, and the wall has an epidermis, an endothecium and middle layer, and an irregularly bilayered, glandular secretory tapetum. Microsporogenesis is probably simultaneous; pollen is ulcerate with a granular exine, in tetrahedral and cross tetrads, and trinucleate at release. The trilocular ovary contains many crassinucellate ovules probably having a Polygonum-type embryo sac. Endosperm is helobial and the embryo is of the Onagrad type, Juncus variation. The seed is testal-tegmic and germination is epigeal. The embryology of Prionium is most like that of Juncaceae, which shares several synapomorphies with Cyperaceae. Some of the characters in Cyperaceae may be interpreted as specialized forms of those found in Juncaceae. Embryology supports the monophyly of Cyperaceae and Juncales, but not Juncaceae; thus the position of Prionium remains unresolved. 相似文献
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黍稷的名实考证及规范 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
黍稷是起源于中国最古老的作物,糯者为黍,粳者为稷。长期以来对黍稷的称谓一直不能统一,特别是对稷的称谓在农史界一直争论不休,难以定论。本文从黍稷的起源演化过程、细胞学和遗传学的研究、黍稷是人类最早驯化的作物、我国甲骨文和古农书的记载等方面,论证了黍稷的起源早于粟。并以此为据,进一步辩证了稷不是粟,同时指出将黍稷称为软糜和硬糜、糜黍、糜子、黍子等不同称谓的不足之处,进而认为以黍稷作为规范称谓为好。 相似文献
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扬子鳄视觉器官组织学研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
本文用光镜和电镜研究了扬子鳄(Alligator sinensis)的组织学,同时测量了其眼球的一些光学参数.扬子鳄眼球呈扁圆球形,角膜径与球径的比值为1:1.44;晶状体与角膜的比值为1:1.40。角膜内具鲍氏膜;虹膜内的括约肌、睫状体内的睫状肌均属横纹肌,视细胞椭圆体内线粒体嵴突与线粒体长轴相平行,这与报道的其它鳄类不同。虹膜内未见扩瞳肌纤维,角膜缘缺巩膜小骨片,晶状体环垫薄,因而其视觉调节能力仍然很弱。视网膜中视细胞由视杆细胞、单锥细胞、双锥细胞组成,其中以视杆细胞占多数。视细胞与神经节细胞核比值平均为2.5:1,表明扬子鳄的组织结构与其弱光视觉相适应。 相似文献