Common Speech Problems Encountered in General Practice

The authors consider speech and communication in the light of whole patient care and point out that defects may be signs and symptoms of underlying organic disease. They describe the four classifications of speech disorders—articulation, rhythm, voice and language, with an indication of the speech therapy required and duration of treatment. Special emphasis has been given to those speech problems which are seen by the family physician; these are usually of the articulation group. A short discussion of stuttering and aphasia is given. Emphasis is put on the direction of treatment by the physician and the use of well-qualified personnel as members of the rehabilitation team.     

普外科中整体护理的应用效果研究

目的：观察在普外科护理的过程中应用整体护理方法的临床效果。方法：选取我院2013 年8 月-2014 年8 月普外科收治的 68 例患者作为研究对象,根据护理方式不同将其分为治疗组和对照组各34 例。对照组采取常规护理,治疗组在常规护理的基础 上采取整体护理,分析两组患者的护理效果。结果：治疗组有效率为94.12%,高于对照组的79.41%,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。 治疗组并发症发生率为5.88%,显著低于对照组的23.53%,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。治疗组护理总体满意度为100%,显著高 于对照组的85.29%,差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：在普外科的临床护理过程中,采用整体护理的方法,可以有效提高护理 效果,降低并发症发生率,提高患者护理满意度,值得临床推广。