水牛胎儿成纤维细胞体外培养体系的初步建立

为探讨适合水牛胎儿成纤维细胞(BFF)的体外培养体系,采用常规组织块法和胰蛋白酶消化法原代培养BFF均获得了较多的成纤维细胞,但后者所得细胞的活力不如前者高,且死细胞也较多;传代或冻存成纤维细胞时用4℃预冷的胰蛋白酶室温下消化所得的细胞比37℃热消化的细胞更圆、更有光泽;跟踪32代的细胞冷冻复苏率均达70%～80%;染色体分析结果显示,二倍体细胞所占比例始终保持在80%～90%之间,各代细胞(5th、10th、15th)之间差异不显著(P>0.05).结果 表明,组织块法原代培养、4℃预冷胰蛋白酶室温消化传代细胞的培养体系比较适合水牛胎儿成纤维细胞的培养.     

牛胎儿成纤维细胞的分离与体外培养

分别用胶原酶Ⅲ和胰蛋白酶成功地分离了牛胎儿成纤维细胞,并对其进行了体外培养,同时探讨了两种酶消化分离牛胎儿组织的时间对牛胎儿成纤维细胞原代培养的影响。用组织块直接培养也成功得到了牛胎儿成纤维细胞,并探讨了不同组织块大小对牛胎儿成纤维细胞原代培养的影响。通过绘制生长曲线,可以研究牛胎儿成纤维细胞增殖规律;通过制备牛胎儿成纤维细胞的细胞染色体发现,经过传代(12代)、冷冻保存、解冻,牛胎儿成纤维细胞染色体数目不变。     

牛成纤维细胞的分离与体外培养

研究了牛胎儿和成年牛皮肤组织成纤维细胞的分离、培养、纯化方法和生长特征。通过组织块贴壁培养和分离单细胞接种培养均能获得原代牛皮肤细胞。用2.5 g/L胰蛋白酶+1mmol/L EDTA和5 g/L胶原酶I联合消化牛皮肤组织较2.5 g/L胰蛋白酶+1 mmol/L EDTA消化,得到更多的单个细胞,两者之间差异极显著(P<0.01),但其死细胞比率却有较大升高;2.5 g/L胰蛋白酶+1 mmol/L EDTA消化牛胎儿组织得到的单细胞数显著高于皮肤组织消化后得到的细胞数(P<0.01),死细胞比率也高于同种酶消化的皮肤组织。分离纯化的胎儿和皮肤成纤维细胞的生长曲线都正常且相似。2.5 g/L胰蛋白酶+1 mmol/L EDTA消化贴壁细胞后死细胞率明显高于用0.5g/L胰蛋白酶+0.53 mmol/L EDTA消化的细胞(P<0.05);培养24 h后细胞贴壁率前者要明显低于后者(P<0.05)。用0.5 g/L胰蛋白酶轻度消化混杂生长的成纤维细胞和上皮样细胞,经过反复贴壁传代2～3代,可得到较纯的成纤维细胞。     

树鼩原代皮肤成纤维细胞的分离培养技术

建立稳定的树鼩(Tupaiabelangeri)皮肤成纤维细胞的体外培养体系,可为有关此类细胞的实验和疾病树鼩细胞模型提供技术支持。取树鼩大腿内侧皮肤用组织块贴壁法和胶原酶Ⅰ消化法分离皮肤细胞,胰蛋白酶差别消化法纯化细胞;用MEM(10%FBS)完全培养基和含低血清生长添加物(LSGS)的培养基培养细胞;免疫荧光和蛋白印迹法鉴定细胞,并测定细胞的生长、冻存和复苏特性。经树鼩皮肤细胞分离效果比较,胶原酶消化法比组织块贴壁法更适合用于树鼩原代皮肤细胞分离;对分离及冻存复苏后细胞生长状况观察比较发现,添加了LSGS的MEM培养基更利于细胞存活、生长;细胞形态观察、免疫荧光和蛋白印迹检测鉴定所分离的细胞为树鼩皮肤成纤维细胞。成功建立了树鼩原代皮肤细胞的分离、纯化方法,并优化了该细胞的培养条件。     

牛耳成纤维细胞的培养

体细胞克隆是一种新型、高效且极具生产潜力的繁殖技术,在家畜改良和育种工作中前景广阔.在进行持续且大量的家畜克隆生产中,保证取材方便并不影响供体动物健康是十分关键的,只有这样才能使优势供体源本基因不会受到损害.     

昆明小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞的分离与培养

目的:建立稳定高效的小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞饲养层培养体系.方法:取不同胎龄的小鼠分离原代胚胎成纤维细胞,观察不同胎龄小鼠对分离和培养效果的影响.结果:从不同胎龄小鼠均分离得到胚胎成纤维细胞,但最佳分离时间为13.5～14.5 d;传代时在室温下消化单层贴壁细胞可随时控制消化时间,效果良好.结论:从13.5～15.5 d胎龄小鼠胚胎分离培养胚胎成纤维细胞效果最佳.     

犬皮肤成纤维细胞的分离、培养及鉴定

目的探索和建立适用于犬皮肤成纤维细胞的体外分离、培养及鉴定的技术方法。方法采用组织贴块培养法和胰蛋白酶、胶原酶Ⅰ联合消化法对犬皮肤成纤维细胞进行体外培养、传代。并对所培养的细胞进行倒置显微镜观察和苏木素-伊红染色,观察成纤维细胞形态,并对培养细胞行波形蛋白免疫荧光染色。结果倒置相差显微镜下可见长梭形细胞生长,苏木素-伊红染色可见细胞呈漩涡状、平行排列,第5代细胞免疫荧光检测波形蛋白(vimentin)表达阳性。结论建立了高效快速分离和稳定培养成纤维细胞的方法,为诱导犬心房纤维化提供了充足的种子细胞。     

东方田鼠皮肤成纤维细胞的分离培养及生物学特性

目的探索和建立东方田鼠皮肤成纤维细胞体外分离、培养的技术方法并观察其生物学特性。方法采用含10%小牛血清的Dulbecco改良Eagle培养液(DMEM)和1640两种培养体系,运用组织块贴壁法和胰酶消化法,分别对出生后1、3 d和5 d的东方田鼠乳鼠皮肤成纤维细胞进行原代分离、培养。苏木素-伊红染色及倒置相差显微镜下观察成纤维细胞形态和生长特性。结果 0.25%胰酶消化分离出生后1 d和3 d东方田鼠乳鼠皮肤较出生后5 d组织可获得较多数量细胞,成纤维细胞在体外快速贴壁生长,一般6～7 d长满培养瓶,细胞纯度高,HE染色细胞呈长梭形,胞核明显;DMEM和1640两种培养液均可用于东方田鼠皮肤成纤维细胞的培养,但细胞传代后生长趋缓,只可传代2～3次。本实验运用组织块贴壁法未能培养出皮肤成纤维细胞。结论确定了有效分离东方田鼠皮肤成纤维细胞的日龄和方法,为进一步深入研究提供了技术方法和操作依据。     

猪耳皮肤成纤维细胞的培养

本研究以猪耳皮组织为材料,采用胰蛋白酶冷热处理结合法成功地分离和培养了猪耳皮肤成纤维细胞。此方法的细胞存活率相对于胰蛋白酶热处理法较高。传代细胞与原代细胞的形态和生长速度均相似。传代细胞未检测到凋亡现象。细胞已传至15代以上,染色体倍性正常,说明我们所建立的胰蛋白酶冷热处理结合法可以快速有效的分离和培养猪耳皮肤成纤维细胞,并且能稳定的进行传代培养。     

人体皮肤成纤维细胞的快速分离及多向分化能力鉴定

目的建立快速分离人皮肤成纤维细胞的方法,并探讨成纤维细胞在成脂、成骨、成软骨和成神经的多向分化潜能。 方法利用组织块培养法分离人体皮肤成纤维细胞,通过形态学观察、流式分析、Vimentin蛋白染色鉴定成纤维细胞;再利用生长曲线、核型分析、线粒体染色分析不同传代细胞的增殖速度,线粒体及染色体形态的改变;最后进行成纤维细胞成脂、成骨、成软骨和成神经的诱导分化实验,鉴定其多向分化潜能。两代细胞增殖速度及线料体相对量的比较采用t检验统计分析。 结果分离的皮肤成纤维细胞呈典型梭状及多角形;高表达细胞表面标记物CD90 （NCF1,NCF2占比分别为99.9%,98.7%）和CD73 （NCF1,NCF2占比分别为98.2%,85.6%）,但极少表达造血干细胞标记物CD34 （NCF1,NCF2占比分别为1.8%,2.6%）;细胞Vimentin蛋白表达呈阳性,阳性率为100%;对细胞生长曲线进行分析,表明分离后不同代次细胞增殖差异无统计学意义（t?= 1.586,P?= 0.1567）;线粒体相对含量统计分析,同一株细胞系第5代（相对荧光强度值：6876±577.8）与第10代（相对荧光强度值：7371±471.9）之间的差异无统计学意义（t?= 0.664,P?= 0.543）;核型分析分别显示传代后保持染色体数目为正常46条且形态无明显异常;经诱导后成纤维细胞可向成脂、成骨、成软骨和类神经分化。 结论利用组织块培养法分离出的人体皮肤成纤维细胞状态稳定,增殖能力强,具有成脂、成骨、成软骨和成神经多向分化诱导潜能,为细胞移植修复骨损伤、软骨损伤和神经损伤性疾病的临床研究提供细胞来源及实验依据。     

Amnion Epithelial Cells of Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Term Placenta Expressed Embryonic Stem Cells Markers and Differentiated into Cells of Neurogenic Lineage In Vitro

Aim of the present study was the isolation, culture, and characterization of amniotic membrane-derived epithelial cells (AE) from term placenta collected postpartum in buffalo. We found that cultured cells were of polygonal in shape, resistance to trypsin digestion and expressed cytokeratin-18 indicating that they were of epithelial origin. These cells have negative expression of mesenchymal stem cell markers (CD29, CD44, and CD105) and positive for pluripotency marker (OCT4) genes indicated that cultured cells were not contaminated with mesenchymal stem cells. Immunofluorescence staining with pluripotent stem cell surface markers, SSEA-1, SSEA-4, TRA-1-60, and TRA-1-81 indicated that these cells may retain pluripotent stem cell characteristics even after long period of differentiation. Differentiation potential of these cells was determined by their potential to differentiate into cells of neurogenic lineages using retinoic acid. In conclusion, we demonstrate that AE cells expressed pluripotent stem cell markers and have propensity to differentiate into cells of neurogenic lineage upon directed differentiation in vitro.     

BRCA-1 Gene Expression and Comparative Proteomic Profile of Primordial Follicles from Young and Adult Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Ovaries

In our previous study, we demonstrated that the repair efficiency of DNA double-strand breaks declines with increasing age in rat primordial follicles. In the present study, we extended our studies to buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) wherein we studied the expression of BRCA-1 related DNA repair genes in primordial follicles of young (12 months-22 months) and adult (72–96 months) buffaloes. The relative expression of selected genes, as determined by RT-PCR, revealed a significant (p?相似文献   

Molecular characterization of MHC-DRB cDNA in water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)

In the present study, water buffalo MHC (Bubu)-DRB cDNA was cloned and characterized. The 1022 base long-amplified cDNA product encompassed a single open reading frame of 801 bases that coded for 266 amino acids. The Bubu-DRB sequence showed maximum homology with the BoLA-DRB3*0101 allele of cattle. A total of seven amino acid residues were found to be unique for the Bubu-DRB sequence. The majority of amino acid substitutions was observed in the β(1) domain. Residues associated with important functions were mostly conserved. Water buffalo DRB was phylogenetically closer to goat DRB*A.     

Independent maternal origin of Chinese swamp buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)

To obtain more knowledge on the origin and genetic diversity of the swamp buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in China, the complete mitochondrial D-loop sequences of 119 samples representing seven native types were compared. Two mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) lineages (lineages A and B) were determined for the Chinese swamp buffalo. Examination of the diversity patterns suggest that lineage A has undergone a population expansion event. Divergence of lineages A and B was estimated at 18,000 years ago. Combined analyses of mtDNA sequences from Chinese, Indian, Brazilian/Italian and Southeast Asian/Australian buffalo samples showed independent domestication events in the swamp buffalo from China and the river buffalo from the India subcontinent. The spread of swamp and river buffalo from China and India respectively to mainland Southeast Asia suggests that Southeast Asia is a hybrid zone for buffalo. Our data support the hypothesis of the evolution of domesticated swamp and river buffalo from ancestral swamp-like animals. These ancestral animals were extensively distributed across mainland Asia and most likely are represented today by the wild Asian buffalo (Bubalus arnee).     

Physico-chemical and immunological characteristics of pituitary prolactin from water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis)

Prolactin (PRL) was purified from freshly frozen pituitary glands of water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) by a combination of existing procedures of Ellis and Jiang and Wilhelmi involving serial extraction of different pituitary proteins. The partially purified preparation was further fractionated on DEAF-Sephadex followed by Sephadex G-100 chromatography. This was finally purified on HPLC. This preparation was found to be homogeneous by SDS-PAGE and HPLC and had a single N-terminus amino acid (Threonine). The molecular size was estimated to be 24K ± 0.5 by SDS-PAGE and 25K by GPC-HPLC. The buffalo PRL gave a dose dependent inhibition curve in a rat liver based radio receptor assay with a potency of 30–35 L U./mg and also in a partial homologous RIA using ¹²⁵I-buffalo PRL and rabbit anti-oPRL serum giving a potency of 30I.U./mg. Metabolic labelling studies using ³⁵SO₄ ^2– with buffalo pituitary minces showed the incorporation of radioactive sulfate into immunoprecipitable PRL-like material. Physico-chemical characterization of the site of the linkage between sulfate and PRL revealed the presence of Tyr-O-SO₄ in bu-PRL. A high affinity monoclonal antibody (MAB) with Ka of 10¹⁰ L/M, belonging to IgG₁ isotype, and capable of cross reacting with ovine and bovine PRL was generated. This MAB was conformation specific as reduced and carboxymethylated PRL did not react with it. A homologous RIA system using this MAB has been standardised.     

MHC-DRB exon 2 allele polymorphism in Indian river buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)

The polymorphism of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II DRB gene of riverine buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) was studied. Second exon sequences from the buffalo DRB locus, homologous to the cattle DRB3 gene, were amplified and characterized. A combination of single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) and heteroduplex analysis (HA) in a non-denaturing gel was used to identify new DRB second exon sequences. SSCP, HA and finally sequencing allowed the identification of 22 MHC-DRB exon 2 alleles from 25 unrelated Indian river buffalo. These are the first river buffalo DRB second exon sequences reported. A high degree of polymorphism in the sequences encoding the peptide binding regions was observed and some amino acid substitutions were found unique to the river buffalo.     

Genetic variation within and relationships among populations of Asian water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)

Genetic variation at 53 protein-coding loci (25 polymorphic) was analysed for 17 water buffalo populations – 12 swamp, three Lankan and two of the Murrah breed (river type), to determine the magnitude of genetic differentiation and the genetic relationships among the populations. In accord with previous cytological studies, the Lankan buffalo clearly are river type. Significant deviations from Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium were shown for a number of locus–population combinations, with all populations but one showing significant heterogeneity in these deviations among loci. By contrast, heterogeneity among populations for each locus was much less, indicating locus-specific deviations, which suggest selection affecting allele frequencies at some loci. There was significant genetic differentiation among populations of both the swamp and river types. The differentiation among the swamp populations may reflect the geography of south-east Asia and the presumed spread of the swamp buffalo through this region. Phylogenies derived from pairwise genetic distance estimates show the clear separation of swamp and river types, but the topology of the swamp populations shows rather poor consistency with their geographic locations. For at least one population (Australia), it is clear that bottleneck effects have distorted the phylogenetic topology. Average genetic distances for both the swamp and river types, as compared with previous studies of livestock breeds, show that the genetic differentiation of each of these sets of populations is of the same order of magnitude as that among well-recognized and established breeds of other species.     

Characterization of PRLR and PPARGC1A genes in buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)

More than 40 million households in India depend at least partially on livestock production. Buffaloes are one of the major milk producers in India. The prolactin receptor (PRLR) gene and peroxisome proliferators activated receptor-γ coactivator 1-alpha (PPARGC1A) gene are reportedly associated with milk protein and milk fat yields in Bos taurus. In this study, we sequenced the PRLR and PPARGC1A genes in the water buffalo Bubalus bubalis. The PRLR and PPARGC1A genes coded for 581 and 819 amino acids, respectively. The B. bubalis PRLR gene differed from the corresponding Bos taurus at 21 positions and four differences with an additional arginine at position 620 in the PPARGC1A gene were found in the amino acid sequence. All of the changes were confirmed by cDNA sequencing. Twelve buffalo-specific single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were identified in both genes, with five of them being non-synonymous.