中国蚋属蚋亚属盾纹组分类记要并三新种记述(双翅目,蚋科)

记载中国蚋属蚋亚属盾纹蚋组Simulium striatum-group)计8种。其中包括1新纪录种。泰国蚋S.(s.)thai-landieumTakaoka et Suzuki,1984和3新种：即坝河蚋S.(S.)bahense sp.nov,勐腊蚋S.(s.)menglaense sp.nov和五指山蚋S.(s.)wuzhishanense sp.nov,分别以其产地命名,文中对其不同虫期进行描述并与其近缘种进行分类讨论,模式标本均存放于贵阳医学院生物教研室。     

Book reviews

Book reviewed in this article:
Lehrbuch der speziellen Zoology. Begründet von A lfred K aestner .
D e S ilva , S. S. (Ed.): Exotic Aquatic Organisms in Asia.
J oseph , M. M. (Ed.): The first Indian Fisheries Forum, Proceedings.
K eshavanath , P.; R adhakrishnan , K. V. (Eds.): Carp Seed Production Technology.
H olcík , J. (Ed.): The Freshwater Fishes of Europe.
H oechstand , H. (Ed.): The Freshwater Fishes of Europe.
H alen , H., R osado C ouoh , J.-L., M icha , J.-C., M eyer , J.: Caractéristiques et fonctionnement d'un écosystème agro-piscicole aménagé dans les marais du Tabasco (Mexique).
S chlotfeldt , H.-J., P fortmüller , K., H erbst , J., K leingeld , D. W., S chwister , J.: Was tun wenn …?     

中国冠果蝇属一新种和二新记录种及DNA条形码信息(双翅目:果蝇科)

基于形态学和分子遗传学证据,描述了冠果蝇属1新种Stegana(Stegana)helvippecta sp.nov.和2中国新记录种:S.(S.)furta(Linnaeus,1767)和 S.(S.)taba Okada,1971;利用41 条 DNA 条形码信息,分析了18种冠果蝇的遗传距离,并提供了中国产全部1...     

A revised key to Stenhelia {Stenhelia) (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) including two new species from the Pacific*

Two new Stenhelia (Stenhelia) species are described: 5. (S.) diegensis from 1200 m depth in San Diego Trough, California and 5. (S.) asetosa from the intertidal of Nanaimo Estuary, British Columbia. S. (S.) diegensis differs from previously known species in having but one seta on the terminal segment of the P, endopod. 5. (S.) asetosa lacks inner setae on the first segments of the P₂–P, exopods. A table listing the salient morphological features of the species of Stenhelia (Stenhelia) is given as is a new key to the subgenus.     

Recent and Tertiary Seguenziidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the New Zealand region

Abstract

The family Seguenziidae is represented in the New Zealand region by the following new species (fossil taxa asterisked): Seguenzia glabella*, S. prisca*, S. serrata*, S. conopia, S. fulgida, S. chelina, S. transenna, S. textilis, S. compta; Seguenziella (n.gen.) patula; Seguenziopsis (n.gen.) bicorona; Carenzia venusta, C. fastigiata; Thelyssina (n.gen.) sterrha; Ancistrobasis dilecta, A. regina; Fluxinella (n.gen.) lepida, F. lenticulosa, F. maxwelli*; Calliobasis (n.gen.) eos*, C. chlorosa, C. miranda.     

Phlebotomines of the Isle of Cyprus. III. Species inventory

Three surveys on canine leishmaniasis were carried out in Cyprus (1993, 1998 and 1999) emphasise the presence of eleven species of phlebotomine sandflies: Phlebotomus (Phlebotomus) papatasi, P. (Paraphlebotomus) alexandri, P. (Pa.) jacusieli (first mention in Cyprus), P. (Pa.) sergenti, P. (Larroussius) galilaeus, P. (L.) tobbi, P. (Transphlebotomus) economidesi, P. (T.) mascittii, Sergentomyia (Sergentomyia) azizi (its specific statute is validated by the authors), S. (S.) fallax et S. (S.) minuta. P. (Adlerius) kyreniae was not caught during the surveys. The authors propose hypothesis of settlement of the island by phlebotomine sandflies according this species inventory. A first migration period took probably place during the Miocene time and a second one during the Pleistocene time.     

The taxonomic accounts of the genus Symmorphus Wesmael (Hymenoptera,Vespidae, Eumeninae) from China,with descriptions of three new species

In this study, we recognize and review a total of 19 species of the genus Symmorphus Wesmael from China. We also provide a key to these species. Three new species are described and illustrated, namely Symmorphus (Symmorphus) tianchiensis Li & Chen, sp. n., S. (S.) cavatus Li & Chen, sp. n., and S. (S.) nigriclypeus Li & Chen, sp. n. The following four species are newly recorded from China: Symmorphus (S.) fuscipes (Herrich-Schaeffer), S. (S.) lucens (Kostylev), S. (S.) sublaevis Kostylev, and S. (S.) violaceipennis Giordani Soika. In addition, we map the species geographical distributions in China of these 19 species. Type specimens of these three new species are deposited in Chongqing Normal University and Yunnan Agricultural University.     

A revision of the family Zoogonidae Odhner, 1902 (Platyhelminthes: Digenea): Subfamily Lepidophyllinae and comments on some aspects of biology

Summary A detailed revision of the zoogonid subfamily Lepidophyllinae is presented, using morphological characters discussed in an earlier paper. Twelve genera and 50 species are treated in detail with keys and cladograms to genera and species. The genera and species covered are: Lepidophyllum steenstrupi, L. appyi, L. armatum, L. brachycladium, L. cameroni, L. pleuronectini, L. pyriforme, L. schantaricum, Urinatrema hispidum, U. hirudinacea, Panopula cavernossa, P. bridgeri, P. spinosa, Limnoderetrema minutum (Manter, 1954) [formerly Deretrema] n.g. (in freshwater fishes; genital pore at oral sucker or pharynx level), n. comb., Brachyenteron peristedioni, B. acropomatis, B. campbelli, B. doederleiniae, B. magnibursatum, B. parexocoeti, B. pycnorganum, Steganodermatoides kergeleni, S. agassizi, S. allocytti, S. maceri, Neosteganoderma glandulosum, N. infundibulum, Proctophantastes abyssorum, P. gillissi, Deretrema (Deretrema) fusillus, D. (D.) cholaeum, D. (D.) pacificum, D. (Spinoderetrema) plotosi, D. (S.) acutum, D. (S.) fellis, D. (S.) ovale, D.(S.) sebastodis, D. (Luxitrema) philippinensis, D. plagiorchis, Pseudochetosoma salmonicola, Overstreetia sodwanaensis, Steganoderma (Steganoderma) formosum, S. (S.) atherinae, S. (Lecithostaphylus) retroflexum, S. (L.) depauperati (Yamaguti, 1970) n. comb., S. (L.) hemirhamphi, S. (L.) nitens, S. (L.) parexocoeti, S. macrophallos, S. oviformis. Most zoogonids were found to exhibit some level of predilection for a particular piscine host group, but little general information on the zoogeography of the group was discovered. Ultrastructural evidence is presented suggesting that the membranous egg-capsule of the zoogonines shows vestiges of the three layers of a normal tanned egg-shell.     

卷柏科11种雌配子体形态发育的研究

本文用扫描电镜和光镜详细研究了人工培养的中国产卷柏科Selaginellaceae 11种卷柏的雌配子体的发育特点和形态特征,11种卷柏分别是卷柏Selaginella tamariscina(Beauv.)Spring小卷柏,S.helvetica(L.)Link,鹿角卷柏S.rossii(Bak.)Warb.,疏叶卷柏S.remotifolia Sp-ring,西伯利亚卷柏S.sibirica(Milde)Hieron,中华卷柏S.sinensis(Desv.)Spring,薄叶卷柏S.delicatula(Desv.)Alston,异穗卷柏S.heterostachys Bak.,细叶卷柏S.labordei Hieron。,伏地卷柏S.nippon-ica Fr.et Sav.和圆枝卷柏S.sanguinolenta(L.)Spring,在比较了每种雌配子体形态发育特点的基础上,讨论了卷柏科雌配子体在形态演化上的可能趋势,认为有“赤道轴缩减型”和“极轴缩减型”之分,这与根据孢子体将卷柏科分为Homoerphyllum和Heterophyllum两类的观点相吻合,并探讨了用雌配子体形态发育为卷柏类分组所能提供的依据。 其中9种系首次报道。     

吉林省担子菌补记(八)

报道了6个吉林省新记录担子菌,即辅毛鬼伞[Coprinus radians(Desm.:Fr.)Fr.]、金黄拟蜡伞[Hy-grophoropsis aurantiaca(Wulf.:Fr.)Maire]、黄柄小菇[Mycena epipterygia(Scop.:Fr.)S.F.Gray]、黏柄小菇[Mycenarorida(Scop.:Fr.)Qu啨l.]、长齿白齿耳菌[Mycoleptodonoides aitchisonii(Berk.)Mass.]和大刷革[Xylobo-lus princeps(Jungh.)Boidin]。其中,黏柄小菇同时为中国新记录种,其他5种首次在我国东北地区发现,拟蜡伞属和白齿耳菌属为吉林省新记录属。标本保存于吉林农业大学菌物标本馆(HMJAU)。     

Taxonomic Study on Genera of Tribe Lactuceae (Compositae) from China

The Present paper is a preliminary result of study on three genera, Dubyaea, Syncalathium and Soroseris of the tribe Lactuceae (Compositae) in China. The genus Dubyaea in China so far known consists of 14 species, of which six are described here as new: D. pteroponda Shih, D. lanceolate Shih, D. muliensis Shih, D. panduriformis Shih, D. cymiformis Shih and D. jinyangensis Shih. In addition, one new combination, i.e.D. bhotanica (Hutch.) Shih, is made. There are six species in the genus Syncalathium in Chinese flora, of which one species is described here as new. This is S. orbiculariforme Shih. A new combination, S. pilosum (Hand.-Mazz.) Shih, is made in the paper. The genus Soroseris comprises nine species, of which three are described here as new, S. teres Shih, S. chrysocephala Shih and S. qinghaiensis Shih. Three new combinations, i.e.S. trichocarpa (Franch.) Shih, S. hirsuta (Anth.) Shih, and S.erysimoides (Hand.-Mazz.) Shih are made in the present paper.     

Book Reviews

Book reviewed in this article:
Kaiparowits Plateau and Glen Canyon Prehistory: An interpretation based on ceramics . F lorence C. L ister . (Anthropological Papers, Number 71, July 1964.) (Glen Canyon Series, Number 23).
1962 Excavations, Glen Canyon Area . F loyd S harrock . With sections by Kent C. Day, David S. Dibble, Heber H. Hall, and Harry P. Hewitt. With appendices by Kent C. Day and Erik K. Reed. With addenda by Jeffery S. Dean, Bryant Bannister, and Paul S. Martin. (Anthropological Papers, Number 73, August 1964.) (Glen Canyon Series, Number 25).
Notes on the Human Ecology of Glen Canyon . A ngus M. W oodbury . (Anthropological Papers, Number 74, May 1965.) (Glen Canyon Series, Number 26).
Excavations in Southwest Utah . C. M elvin A ikens . (Anthropological Papers, Number 76, December 1965.) (Glen Canyon Series, Number 27).     

BUCHBESPRECHUNGEN

Book reviewed in this article:
S chäfer , W.: Fossilien. Bilderund Gedanken zur paläontologischen Wissenschaft. Sencken-bergbuch 58. Hrsg. v. d. Senckenberg. Naturforsch. Ges.
L uckett , W. (Ed.): Comparative biology and evolutionary relationships of Tree Shrews (Advances in primatology).
Evolutionary Biology. Vol. 13. Ed. by M. K. H echt , W. C. S teere , B. W allace .
Lehrbuch der Zoologie.
E wert J. P.: Neuroethology.
T embrock , G.: Grundriß der Verhaltenswissenschaften.
M arkl , H. (Ed.): Evolution of Social Behavior
G riffiths , G. C. D. (éd.): Flies of the Nearctic Region.
Das obenerwähnte Werk.
B isby , F. A.; V aughan , J. G.; W right , C. A. (Ed.): Chemosystematics: principle and practice.
C hivers , O. J. (Ed.)
T henius , E.: Grundzüge der Faunen- und Verbreitungsgeschichte der Säugetiere. Eine historische Tiergeographie. 2., völlig neubearb. Aufl. Stuttgart: G. Fischer 1980. 375 S., 112 Abb., 5 Tab., Gzln. DM 74,-. ISBN 3-437-30312-0.
M artens , J.: Lautäußerungen, verwandtschaftliche Beziehungen und Verbreitungsgeschichte asiatischer Laubsänger (Phylloscopus).
Genetik. Grundlagen, Ergebnisse und Probleme in Einzeldarstellungen. Hrsg.: H. S tubbe , Gatersleben. Beitrag 10: Beiträge zur Evolutionstheorie. Von T h . D obzhansky †, E. B oesiger †, D. S perlich . Aus dem Französischen von D. S perlich . Jena: VEB Gustav Fischer.
S impson , G. G.: Why and How. Some Problems and Methods in Historical Biology. Oxford
Inhalt/Contents
Unter Mitwirkung
Herausgegeben     

A synoptical revision of Blepharidachne (Poaceae)

Blepharidachne is a disjunct American genus with four species:B. kingii (S. Wats.) Hackel (Great Basin of western U.S.A.) andB. bigelovii (S. Wats.) Hackel (Coahuila, Mexico and Texas, U.S.A.) in North America;B. benthamiana (Hackel) A. S. Hitchc. andB. hitchcockii Lahitte, both in central and western Argentina.Blepharidachne kingii is the only species with perfect flowers, the other three being monoecious as a result of a series of reductive processes. After a discussion of these morphological peculiarities, heretofore overlooked, the article is completed with a brief taxonomic synopsis of the genus.     

Buchbesprechungen

Grant, J. K. (Ed.): Biochemical Society Symposia 23. Methods of separation of subcellular structural components. London, Cambridge University Press, 1963, 157 S., 31 Abb., Leinen, 35 s. Reviewed by H.-W. Wache.

Smith, Audrey U.: Biological effects of freezing and supercooling. London, Edward Arnold (Publishers) Ltd., 1961, 462 S., 157 Abb., Leinen, 55 s. Reviewed by H. Wartenberg.

Loiseleur, J. (Ed.): Techniques de laborafoire. I. Chimie physiquechimie biologique, in 2 Bünden, 3. Aufl., Paris, Masson et Cie Editeurs, 381 Abb., Leinen, 190. Reviewed by F. H. Wolffgang.

Jirgensons, B.: Natural organic macro-molecules. Oxford, London, New York, Paris, Pergamon Press, 404 S., 103 Abb., Kunststoff, 63 s. Reviewed by H. Wolffgang.

Laverack, M. S.: The Physiology of Earthworms. Oxford, Pergamon Press, 1963, 206 S., 58 Abb., Lwd., 45 s. Reviewed by R. Fritzsche.

Thorn, G. D.; Ludwig, R. A.: The dithiocarbamates and related compounds. (Elsevier Monographs-chemistry section.) Amsterdam, London, New York, Elsevier Publishing Company, 1962, 300 S., 6 Abb., Leinen, 20,- Dfl. (22,50 DM). Reviewed by P. Neubert.

Zweig, G. (Ed.): Analytical methods for pesticides, plant gowth regulators, and food additives. Vol. 1: Principles, methods, and general applications. New York and London, Academic Press Inc., 1963, 637 S., 95 Abb., Leinen, 24,- S. Reviewed by E. Heinisch.

Dufay, C: Faune terrestre et d'eau douce des Pyrénées-Orientales. VI. Lépidoptères. I. Macrolépidoptères. Paris, Hermann Verlag, 153 S., brosch., 12 NF. Reviewed by G. Friese.

Dethier, V. G.: The physiology of insect senses. London, Methuen & Co. Ltd., 266 S., 99 Abb., Kunststoff, 42 s. Reviewed by H. J. Müller.

Preston, R. D. (Ed.): Advances in botanical research. Vol. 1. London & New York, Academic Press, 384 S., 119 Abb., Leinen, 70 s. Reviewed by K. Schmelzer.

Horecker, B. L.: Pentose metabolism in bacteria. (CIBA Lectures in microbial biochemistry.) New York, London, John Wiley & Sons, 100 S., 54 Abb., Leinen, 30 s. Reviewed by H. Opel.

Knight, C. A.: Handbuch der Protoplasmaforschung. Bd. IY/2, Wien, Springer-Verlag, 1963, 177 S., 27 Abb., brosch., DM 48,-. Reviewed by H. Wolffgang.

Bailey, J. L.: Techniques in profein chemistry. Amsterdam, London, New York, Elsevier Publishing Company, 1962,310 S., 90 Abb., Leinen, 30,- Dfl. (33,50 DM). Reviewed by H. Hofferek.

Grassé, P.-P. (Ed.): Botanique. Anatomie — Cycles Evolutifs — Systématique. Paris, Masson et Cie Editeurs, 1963, 1039 S., 618 Abb., Leinen, 98 F. Reviewed by K. Schmelzerm.

Schmitt, F. O. (Ed.): Macromolecular specificity and biological memory. Cambridge (Mass.), The M. I. T. Press Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1962, 119 S., Karton, 23 s. Reviewed by J. Segal.     

西藏林芝真蚋亚属三新种（双翅目：蚋科）

本文记述西藏林芝真蚋亚属Ｅｕｓｉｍｕｌｉｕｍ三种：凸端真蚋Ｓｉｍｕｌｉｕｍ（Ｅｕｓｉｍｕｌｉｕｍ）ｃｏｎｃａｖｕｓｔｙｌｕｍｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．、林芝真蚋Ｓｉｍｕｌｉｕｍ（Ｅｕｓｉｍｕｌｉｕｍ）ｌｉｎｇｚｉｅｎｓｅｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．、裂缘真蚋Ｓｉｍｕｌｉｕｍ（Ｅｕｓｉｍｕｌｉｕｍ）ｓｃｈｉｚｏｌｏｍｕｎｓｐ．ｎｏｖ 。     

Two Na^＋ and Cl^- Hyperaccumulators of the Chenopodiaceae

The authors found five sodium (Na^ ) and chloride (Cl^-) hyperaccumulating halophytes in the Temperate Desert of Xinjiang, China and studied two of them (Suaeda salsa (L.) Pall. and Kalidium folium (Pall.) Moq.). K. folium and S. salsa had a NaCl content of 32.1% and 29.8%, respectively, on a dry weight basis. X-ray microanalysis of the Na in the vacuole, apoplasts and cytoplasm of the two plants indicated a ratio of 7.3:5.6:1.0 in K. folium and 7.3:6.6:1.0 in S. salsa. These data show that K. folium and S. salsa both have a high Na and Cl^- accumulating capacity, which is related to high activity of tonoplast H^ -ATPase and H^ -PPase.     

Some Living Fossils

Eldredge, N. & Stanley, S. M. (eds.) 1984: Living Fossils. (Casehooks in Earth Sciences; series Editor R. N. Ginsburg.)