共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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《微体古生物学报》2014,(3)
虽然二叠系-三叠系界线附近的微生物岩是研究生态环境转折期海洋环境的热点素材,但以往所发现的实例都赋存于显生宙最大灭绝事件界线之上,还未报道过位于灭绝界线之下的微生物岩。川东北地区长兴组上部发育骨架礁层位之上的微生物丘,其中以尖山微生物丘最为典型,具三个生长旋回。根据微生物丘地层中所含牙形刺,和有孔虫,其时代为长兴晚期,处于大灭绝界线之下,其顶部距Hindeodus parvus带7.5m。碳同位素及微量元素分析揭示,从晚二叠世晚期开始,海洋生态环境条件的幕式不稳定性就已经显现并持续发展,导致生物危机也呈多阶段性特征。川东北晚二叠世微生物丘记录见证了重大地质转折期将至时生物与环境的相互作用关系。 相似文献
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在黔西水城地区的K576井长兴组共鉴定钙藻3属3种,包括Gymnocodium bellerophontis、Permocalculus sp.和Tauridiumkurdistanensis;有孔虫8属10种,其中(虫筳)类2属2种,有孔虫动物群主要由Reichelinasp.indet.、Nankinella sp.、Pachyphloia schwageri、Pachyphloia sp.、Geinitzina sp.、Nestellorella sp. indet.、Howchinella sp.、Hemigordius aff. saranensis、Hemigordius sp.和Midiella sp. indet.组成。将本井按照生物特征分为有孔虫-钙藻-介形虫组合、有孔虫-腕足类-介形虫组合、介形虫-双壳类-腹足类组合、有孔虫-钙藻-双壳类组合、有孔虫-腕足类-介形虫组合、有孔虫-钙藻-双壳类组合和介形虫组合等7个组合。按照层序地层划分、垂向沉积序列特征和测井资料的分析,有孔虫-钙藻-介形虫组合(SQ3-3)和有孔虫-腕足类-介形虫组合(SQ3-4)时期地层为三角洲前... 相似文献
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通过对江孜甲不热剖面甲不拉组下部地层的研究,在两块样品中发现了大量的有孔虫。研究层段顶部的灰岩透镜体中(样品JBL-35)含有丰富的浮游有孔虫个体,可识别出浮游有孔虫2属4种,包括:Globigerinelloides ferreolensis,Hedbergella aptiana,H.gorbachikae和H.praetrocoidea,底栖有孔虫则有Gavelinella spp.和Lenti-culina spp.等。根据浮游有孔虫各属、种的地质延限,可以确定产有孔虫灰岩透镜体的形成时代应为阿普特期。该有孔虫动物群可与岗巴察且拉剖面的Globigerinelloides ferreolensis化石延限带中的主要分子对比,为在甲不热剖面寻找阿普特早期的大洋缺氧事件(OAE 1a)提供重要线索。 相似文献
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四川江油渔洞子剖面上二叠统长兴组顶部出现的群体珊瑚Waagenophyllum sp.是我国所发现的最晚的古生代群体四射珊瑚之一,下三叠统飞仙关组底部微生物岩直接覆盖在它上面,二叠系-三叠系界线成为这两种不同的生物沉积的分界线,它们各自具有一个独特而复杂的生态系统,二者之间为突变关系。在珊瑚层生态系统中的群体四射珊瑚及重要成员真核藻类如裸海松藻、假蠕孔藻等在微生物岩生态系统中完全消失,后者以底栖微生物群落为主,共生生物组合面貌与珊瑚层中的生物组合面貌截然不同,微生物岩生态系的生物个体小型化也是主要变化之一。 相似文献
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白垩纪是大洋缺氧及生物灭绝等重大地质事件频发的一个时期,也是全球气候变暖的重要时期。因此,白垩纪研究对于探讨地质历史时期地球的系统演化,尤其是生物与环境之间的协同演化关系,具有十分重要的意义。西藏定日贡扎剖面保存着上白垩统较为完整的地层序列,文中对上白垩统岗巴村口组和宗山组剖面岩石样品中获得的有孔虫化石进行研究,鉴定出有孔虫化石8属22种,识别出Dicarinella asymetrica、Globotruncanita elevata、Globotruncana ventricosa、Radotruncana calcarata等4个有孔虫化石带。根据有孔虫化石确定贡扎剖面的地层时代为晚白垩世桑顿期(Santonian)至坎潘期(Campanian),桑顿阶/坎潘阶界线位于Dicarinella asymetrica带与Globotruncanita elevata带之间。 相似文献
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Harry Grey 《BMJ (Clinical research ed.)》1909,1(2529):1514-1515
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J. Cuthbertson Walker 《BMJ (Clinical research ed.)》1909,1(2527):1391-1392
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L.M.J. KRAMER 《The Annals of applied biology》1955,42(1):235-246
Consideration of the characteristics of past and current applied biology reveals its fundamentally ecological nature, and also indicates the potent influence of the applied biologist upon society. It is urged that in order to impress influence upon pupils biological education should be based mainly upon field studies, rather than upon predominantly evolutionary, morphological and physiological studies. The nature of past and existing school biology strongly reinforces the abovel conclusion.
The results of attempts to find and evaluate evidence of the social influences of past and present biological education are presented, both in relation to the whole population, as well as to particular aspects, like food poisoning, the press, and the education of Civil Servants and Members of Parliment.
The potentialities of a Sixth Form biology resting chiefly upon field study are discussed not only as a means of developing an outlook valuable to-day, but also of treating suitably the pre-university education of future applied biologists. 相似文献
The results of attempts to find and evaluate evidence of the social influences of past and present biological education are presented, both in relation to the whole population, as well as to particular aspects, like food poisoning, the press, and the education of Civil Servants and Members of Parliment.
The potentialities of a Sixth Form biology resting chiefly upon field study are discussed not only as a means of developing an outlook valuable to-day, but also of treating suitably the pre-university education of future applied biologists. 相似文献
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