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白腐菌对染料脱色和降解作用的研究进展 总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19
白腐菌应用于废水处理始于二十世纪八十年代,本文对印染废水的处理方法,白腐菌及其对污染物的降解机理作了简要概述,着重介绍了白腐菌对染料脱色和降解作用的研究进展。白腐菌对染料的脱色解降作用机理有部分尚待进一步研究;同时,白腐菌的吸附作用亦不容忽视。 相似文献
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白腐菌对染料脱色和降解作用的研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
白腐菌应用于废水处理始于二十世纪八十年代。本文对印染废水的处理方法、白腐菌及其对污染物的降解机理作了简要概述 ,着重介绍了白腐菌对染料脱色和降解作用的研究进展。白腐菌对染料的脱色解降作用机理有部分尚待进一步研究 ;同时 ,白腐菌的吸附作用亦不容忽视。 相似文献
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偶氮染料广泛应用于纺织、造纸和包装等行业,因其具有三致性、结构稳定且难降解,已成为染料废水处理的研究热点之一。本研究以白腐真菌作为脱色菌株,考察了不同白腐真菌对偶氮类染料酸性橙7(acid orange 7,AO7)的脱色降解,探讨了AO7染料的浓度、pH、温度以及脱色时间对染料脱色率的影响,同时应用紫外-可见光谱吸收法、红外光谱吸收法、高效液相色谱法和气相色谱-质谱法对AO7的降解产物进行分析,并对其产物进行植物毒性实验,以推断AO7可能的降解途径及其降解产物的毒性。结果表明:在pH 4.5、28℃条件下,刺芹侧耳(Pleurotus eryngii)和杂色云芝(Trametes versicolor)的混合菌丝脱色降解100 mg/L AO7,24 h脱色率可达93.46%。推测AO7可能的生物降解途径:AO7偶氮键断裂生成对氨基苯磺酸和1-氨基-2-萘酚;接着对氨基苯磺酸脱去磺酸基,生成对苯二酚;同时1-氨基-2-萘酚开环生成邻苯二甲酸和对羟基苯甲醛,之后进一步降解生成苯甲酸;最后对苯二酚和苯甲酸继续氧化成其他小分子中间体、H2O和CO_(2)。植物毒性实验表明,P.eryngii和T.versicolor混合菌丝对AO7脱毒效果较好。以上研究为探究白腐真菌在工业废水中降解偶氮类染料的应用奠定基础。 相似文献
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In this study, white rot fungus, Polyporus brumalis, was applied to degrade dibutyl phthalate (DBP), a major environmental pollutant. The degradation potential and resulting products were evaluated with HPLC and GC/MS. As DBP concentration increased to 250, 750, and 1,250 microM, the mycelial growth of P. brumalis was inhibited. However, growth was still observed in the 1,250 microM concentration. DBP was nearly eliminated from culture medium of P. brumalis within 12 days, with 50% of DBP adsorbed by the mycelium. Diethyl phthalate (DEP) and monobutyl phthalate (MBP) were detected as intermediate degradation products of DBP. In culture medium, the concentration of DEP was higher than that of MBP during the incubation period. After 12-15 days, the concentrations of both decreased rapidly in the culture medium. The primary final degradation product of DBP in culture medium was phthalic acid anhydride, as well as trace amounts of aromatic compounds, such as alpha-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, benzyl alcohol, and O-hydroxyphenylacetic acid. According to these results, the degradation of DBP in culture medium by the white rot fungus, P. brumalis, may be completed through two pathways-transesterification and de-esterification-which successively combine into an intracellular degradation pathway. 相似文献
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一色齿毛菌漆酶的酶学特性及染料脱色研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
染料由于具有复杂的化学结构通常难以降解。本文从白腐菌一色齿毛菌LS0547中纯化出胞外漆酶并用于染料脱色实验。SDS-PAGE结果显示纯化的漆酶分子量大小为63.7kDa。漆酶氧化底物ABTS的最适pH为2.2,最适温度为50℃。叠氮钠可强烈抑制漆酶活性,半胱氨酸和二硫苏糖醇可部分抑制漆酶活性。漆酶氧化ABTS,丁香醛连氮和2,6-二甲氧基苯酚的米氏常数分别为0.217,0.306和0.199mmol/L。粗酶和纯化的漆酶用于不同化学结构的染料的脱色研究,结果表明一色齿毛菌纯化漆酶可快速对RB亮蓝进行脱色,偶氮胭脂红和结晶紫的脱色效果低于RB亮蓝,测试的三种染料均可在没有介体存在的条件下被漆酶脱色,显示出一色齿毛菌漆酶在染料废水处理中的应用前景。 相似文献
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Extracellular oxidase of the white rot fungus Panus tigrinus earlier reported as laccase)contains copper but has no absorption spectrum typical of ‘blue’ oxidases. Thioglycolate and sodium azide inhibit the activity of this enzyme at concentrations 2.5–3 orders lower than those needed for fungal laccases. The oxidase of P. tigrinus oxidizes syringaldazine, coniferyl alcohol, ABTS, syringic acid, diaminobenzidine, guaiacol, catechol and vanillylacetone with different efficiencies. Oxygen consumption and no hydrogen peroxide formation were detected during substrate oxidation by P. tigrinus oxidase. It is proposed that P. tigrinus oxidase is a new ligninolytic enzyme. 相似文献
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Efficacy of a white rot fungus G. lucidum for reduction of colour of paper mill effluent under various growth conditions was evaluated. G. lucidum cultured in IBME medium supported maximum colour reduction on 18th day of fungal growth. The optimization of growth parameters further improved colour reduction. The 18 day old culture at 4 g/l inoculum concentration resulted in maximum decolourization (89%) of the effluent with pH adjusted to 6.5 at 35 degrees C along with maximum reduction in biological oxygen demand and chemical oxygen demand. Relative contribution of lignin peroxidase and laccase to the decolourization of paper mill effluent by G. lucidum was also observed. 相似文献
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Decolorization of reactive dyes by the white rot fungus Trametes versicolor in sequencing batch reactors 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
The white rot fungus Trametes versicolor was shown to be capable of decolorizing three reactive dyes in a sequencing batch process, using glucose as the carbon and energy source over an extended period without supplementation of new mycelium. Decolorization activity was related to the expression of extracellular peroxidases and could be continuously reactivated by sheering the suspended pellets. Pure culture experiments were carried out simultaneously in agitated Erlenmeyer flasks and in completely stirred tank reactors with two azo dyes, C.I. Reactive Black 5 and C.I. Reactive Red 198 as well as the anthraquinone dye C.I. Reactive Blue 19 (Brilliant Blue R). Results show high and stable degrees of decolorization of 91%-99% in both systems, which could be repeated without decrease in activity over time. Under nonsterile conditions only five cycles of decolorization could be achieved. An increasing bacterial population suppressed fungal growth and the formation of peroxidases. Copyright John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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Laccase production and simultaneous decolorization of synthetic dyes in unique inexpensive medium by new isolates of white rot fungus 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Abha Mishra Sudhir KumarAnand Kumar Pandey 《International biodeterioration & biodegradation》2011,65(3):487-493
Morphological and biochemical analysis of the newly isolated white rot fungal (WRF-1) strain has ability to secrete laccase in the economical medium consisted of synthetic dyes, groundnut shell (GNS) and cyanobacterial biomass (algal bloom) under submerged shaking condition at pH 5.0 and 30 °C ± 2 °C temperature. WRF-1 strain was found to decolorize synthetic dyes efficiently at pH 5.0 and 30 °C ± 2 °C temperature. The laccase activity of strain was purified to homogeneity by chromatography with yield up to 70%. The molecular mass of laccase was found to be 70 kDa by SDS-PAGE and isoelectric point was 4.8. Biotransformation of the dyes was followed spectrophotometrically and dyes were found to decolorize completely after 6 days of fermentation. LC-MS studies were used to decipher the degradation profile of synthetic dyes by WRF-1. Indigo carmine gets degraded to isatin sulfonic acid and 4-amino-3-methylbenzenesulphonic acid whereas methyl orange degraded metabolites were identified as p-N,N′-dimethylamine phenyldiazine and p-hydroxybenzene sulfonic acid. Thus the study would give a road map for the production and application of laccase enzyme on a larger scale using low cost substrate. 相似文献
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Raw mixed-dye wastewater from a textile dye-producing plant was partly decolorized by the agaric white-rot fungus, Clitocybula dusenii. The fungus had higher Mn peroxidase (MnP) and laccase activities when grown with dye effluent than in control cultures. The activity of MnP increased commensurately with the proportion of the raw dye wastewater in the medium (control: 20 U l–1; 10% v/v effluent: 67 U l–1; 25% v/v effluent: 130 U l–1; and 33% v/v effluent: 180 U l–1). Maximal decolorization rates were achieved over 20 d at 28 °C using four-fold diluted dye-containing effluent on a 5 d pre-grown mycelium. 相似文献
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Mineralization of biphenyl and PCBs by the white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium is unique in its ability to totally degrade a wide variety of recalcitrant pollutants. We have investigated the degradation of biphenyl and two model chlorinated biphenyls, 2,2',4,4'-tetrachlorobiphenyl and 2-chlorobiphenyl by suspended cultures of P. chrysosporium grown under conditions that maximize the synthesis of lignin-oxidizing enzymes. Radiolabeled biphenyl and 2'-chlorobiphenyl added to cultures at concentrations in the range 260 nM to 8.8 muM were degraded extensively to CO(2) within 30 days. In addition, from 40% to 60% of the recovered radioactivity was found in water-soluble compounds. A correlation between the rate of degradation and the synthesis of ligninases or Mn-dependent peroxidases could not be observed, indicating that yet unknown enzymatic system may be resonsible for the initial oxidation of PCBs. The more heavily chlorinated PCB congener, 2,2',4,4'-tetrachlorobiphenyl was converted to CO(2) less readily; approximately 9% and 0.9% mineralization was observed in cultures incubated with 40 nM and 5.3 muM, respectively. Overall, our results indicate that P. chrysosporium is a promising organism for the treatment of wastes contaminatd with lightly and moderately chlorinated PCBs. (c) 1992 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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Up to 200 mg 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) l–1 was removed within 12 h after adding it to a 5-day old culture of Irpex lacteus. The initial formation of hydroxylamino-dinitrotoluenes (2- and 4-OHAmDNT) from TNT was detected, followed by their successive transformation to aminodinitrotoluenes (2- and 4-AmDNT). Transformation of TNT to AmDNT via OHAmDNT was fast, but the next step was slow and seemed to be a rate-limiting step in TNT degradation. OHAmDNT isomers were also rapidly transformed by an in vitro enzymatic system. Both the mycelium and extracellular enzymes of I. lacteus were required for the TNT degradation. 相似文献