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1.
益生菌Lactobacillus casei Zhang增殖培养基的优化   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Lactobacillus casei Zhang 是一株分离自传统酸马奶中的益生菌.本文研究了不同碳源、氮源、碳氮比例、微量元素及缓冲盐对 Lactobacillus casei Zhang 增殖培养的效果,并采用响应面法对优选的碳源、氮源和缓冲盐类的组成含量进行优化,得到 Lactobacillus casei Zhang 的增殖培养基为:葡萄糖20.9 g/L、大豆蛋白胨10.45 g/L、酵母粉10.45 g/L、K2HPO4 3.5 g/L、醋酸钠14.6 g/L、柠檬酸钠2.3 g/L、MgSO4·7H2O 1 g/L,MnSO4·5H2O 54 mg/L、CuSO4·5H2O 10 mg/L、吐温80为1 g/L.Lactobacillus casei Zhang 在此增殖培养基中经37℃ 18 h培养活茵数可达到4.78×109 CFU/mL,比在MRS中(4.8×108 CFU/mL)提高近10倍.  相似文献   

2.
优化益生菌Lactobacillus casei Zhang高密度培养条件   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为实现L. casei Zhang的高密度培养,在之前优化增殖培养基的基础上进一步寻求适宜该菌的培养条件。研究了不同中和剂、缓冲盐浓度、葡萄糖浓度、pH值控制、通气条件和补料分批培养对菌体在恒pH条件下发酵的影响,根据不同条件下菌体的比生长速率、菌体密度和活菌数情况,确定L. casei Zhang较适宜的高密度培养条件为:培养基葡萄糖浓度为80 g/L~100 g/L,以氨水为中和剂使pH保持5.9,采用间歇通氮气的方法保持环境厌氧,分批培养方式下37°C保温发酵10 h~12 h后,L. casei Zhang细胞干重达到7 g/L,活菌数3.5×1010 CFU/mL,比优化前提高7倍以上,能够满足益生菌制品生产要求的高菌体密度。  相似文献   

3.
为提高一株具有藻毒素清除能力的干酪乳杆菌Lactobacillus casei BBE10-212单位体积的活菌数,针对其营养需求,研究了不同碳源、氮源、缓冲盐、微量元素及生长因子对该菌株生长情况及发酵特性的影响.通过响应面法对碳源、氮源、生长因子等进行优化,获得最佳培养基配方为:α-乳糖43.8 g/L,酵母膏79.5 g/L,无水乙酸钠13.12 g/L,冰醋酸9.17 mL/L,MnSO4 ·H2O 190mg/L,吐温-80 5.15 mL/L.经37℃培养18 h,菌体干重达到4.97 g/L,比在普通MRS培养基中(1.32 g/L)提高近4倍.基于乳酸菌发酵过程中的产酸特性,通过外源添加5 g/L谷氨酸,促使菌体浓度进一步提高15%,并提前1.2h进入生长稳定期.上述研究结果为食品行业重要生产菌株干酪乳杆菌的高密度培养技术提供了可借鉴的研究思路.  相似文献   

4.
为提高一株具有藻毒素清除能力的干酪乳杆菌Lactobacillus casei BBEi0—212单位体积的活菌数,针对其营养需求,研究了不同碳源、氮源、缓冲盐、微量元素及生长因子对该菌株生长情况及发酵特性的影响。通过响应面法对碳源、氮源、生长因子等进行优化,获得最佳培养基配方为:α-乳糖43.8g/L,酵母膏79.5g/L,无水乙酸钠13.12g/L,冰醋酸9.17mL/L,MnSO4·H20190mg/L,吐温-805.15mL/L。经37℃培养18h,菌体干重达到4.97g/L,比在普通MRS培养基中(1.32g/L)提高近4倍。基于乳酸菌发酵过程中的产酸特性,通过外源添加5g/L谷氨酸,促使菌体浓度进一步提高15%,并提前1.2h进入生长稳定期。上述研究结果为食品行业重要生产菌株干酪乳杆菌的高密度培养技术提供了可借鉴的研究思路。  相似文献   

5.
利用一株分离自传统发酵酸马奶中的益生干酪乳杆菌(Lactobacillus casei Zhang)进行固态发酵(Solid State Fermentation,SSF)。以发酵物中的活菌数为主要指标,采用九因素四水平(L32(4^9))的正交试验优化固态发酵培养基,并在优化的培养基基础上研究不同的初始含水量及培养时间对Lactobacillus casei Zhang活菌数的影响。实验结果表明,在固态发酵培养基组成为4g豆粕、5g麸皮、0.6g乳清粉、0.3g葡萄糖、0.3g碳酸钙、0.02g硫酸铵、0.01g硫酸镁,初始含水量为55%的优化条件下,37℃发酵60h,发酵物中Lactobacillus casei Zhang活菌数可达到4.08×10^10CFU/g。  相似文献   

6.
本文重点在于提高酪酸梭状芽孢杆菌活菌数量,降低发酵培养基成本.通过对发酵培养基中不同碳源、氮源、生长因子等进行单因素研究,得到最佳培养基组成:可溶性淀粉10 g/L,豆粕(中性蛋白酶水解3 h)20 g/L,玉米浆3g/L.用此培养基在37℃培养24h,采用高层半固体琼脂试管法对酪酸梭状芽孢杆菌进行活菌计数,活菌数可达8.2×108 cfu/mL.培养基中添加K2HPO4 5g/L、MgSO4·7H2O 0.2 g/L、MnSO4·H2O 0.2 g/L培养32 h时,酪酸梭状芽孢杆菌芽孢转化率可达95%.  相似文献   

7.
对拉曼被孢霉突变株F5发酵生产γ-亚麻酸的最适碳源、氮源、发酵时间及温度、无机盐离子添加、最适碳源浓度及补加碳源时间等发酵条件进行了研究探讨.最适发酵培养基组成为(g/L):葡萄糖100,酵母浸出粉4,蛋白胨1,K2HPO4 1,CaCl2 1×10-2,MgSO45×10-2,FeSO4 1×10-2,ZnSO4 7.5×10-3,CuSO4 0.5 × 10-5,MnSO4 2×10-3,pH 6.0.培养温度为25℃,140r/min振荡培养10天,培养8天后(即收获前2天)补加5%葡萄糖.发酵结果为:DC24.59g/L,TL 10.84g/L,TL/DC44.09%,GLA/TL10.67%,GLA产量为1156.63 mg/L. GLA产量较初始结果提高156.15%.该菌株已达到工业化生产菌株要求.  相似文献   

8.
本文重点在于提高酪酸梭状芽孢杆菌活菌数量,降低发酵培养基成本。通过对发酵培养基中不同碳源、氮源、生长因子等进行单因素研究,得到最佳培养基组成:可溶性淀粉10/L,豆粕(中性蛋白酶水解3h)20g/L,玉米浆3g/L。用此培养基在37℃培养24h,采用高层半固体琼脂试管法对酪酸梭状芽孢杆菌进行活菌计数,活菌数可达8.2×10^8cfu/mL.培养基中添加K2HPO45g/L、MgSO4·7H2O0.2g/L、MnSO3·H2O0.2g/L培养32h时,酪酸梭状芽孢杆菌芽孢转化率可达95%。  相似文献   

9.
以淡色生赤壳菌(Bionectria ochroleuca)Bo-1菌株发酵液乙酸乙酯粗提物对水稻白叶枯病菌(Xanthomonas oryzaepv.oryzae,Xoo)抑菌活性为检测指标,采用单因素试验优化Bo-1菌株产生抗菌物质培养所需的碳源、氮源、无机盐;通过正交试验优化培养基配方和摇瓶发酵条件。研究结果表明,Bo-1菌株产生抗菌物质适宜的碳源、氮源和无机盐分别为淀粉、蛋白胨、MgSO4·7H2O;优化的培养基配方为:淀粉30 g/L,蛋白胨2 g/L,MgSO4·7H2O 0.5 g/L;适宜的发酵条件为:温度30℃,转速150 r/min,装液量80 mL/250 mL,pH 6.5。  相似文献   

10.
目的:对瑞士乳杆菌LH-G51菌粉生产工艺进行优化。方法:通过单因素及正交实验设计,确定适合LH-G51生长的发酵培养基、冻干保护剂配方及生产工艺。结果:发酵时间、碳氮源及微量元素等添加量均对LH-G51生长有明显影响。最终确定LH-G51培养基碳氮源及微量元素为:葡萄糖20 g/L,大豆蛋白胨10 g/L,酵母膏15 g/L,MgSO4·7H2O为250 mg/L,MnSO4·H2O为50 mg/L,发酵时间10 h,保护剂为B。结论:根据优化工艺,LH-G51冻干菌粉活菌数可达到4.21×1011 CFU/g。  相似文献   

11.
通过对6种藓类植物,即褶叶青藓(Brachythecium salebrosum(Web.et Mohr.)B.S.G.)、湿地匐灯藓(Plagiomnium acutum(Lindb.)Kop.)、侧枝匐灯藓(Plagiomnium maximoviczii(Lindb.)Kop.)、大凤尾藓(Fissidensnobilis Griff.)、大羽藓(Thuidium cymbifolium(Doz.et Molk.)B.S.G.)和大灰藓(Hypnum plumaeforme Wils.)嫩茎和老茎的石蜡切片和显微观察发现,同一藓类植株的嫩茎和老茎,茎结构稳定,不同种藓类植物茎横切面具有不同特征.植物体茎横切面形状、表层细胞的层数、细胞大小和细胞壁厚薄、皮层细胞大小和形状、中轴的有无以及比例等特征可以作为藓类植物的分科分类依据之一.  相似文献   

12.
13.
真菌类遗传学分析的知识结构教学   总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3  
罗桂花 《遗传》2002,24(3):349-350
本文以认知结构理论为指导,讨论了真菌类遗传分析与高等动植物遗传分析的内在联系,认为利用这种内在联系进行教学可收到好的效果并说明了作者的具体教学过程。 Abstract:In the paper, the relationship between genetic analysis of Fungi and genetic analysis of high animal and plant was discussed.A good results were obtained when we adopted this method in the teaching.  相似文献   

14.
The levels of endogenous phytohormones and respiratory rate in nine sorts of flowers such as Cymbidium faberi Rolfe, Nopalxochia ackermannii Kunth and others were investigated both at full bloom and senescence and meanwhile the effect of exogenous phytohormones on prolonging the blossoms and promoting ethylene production were tested. There is a high content of endogenous ethylene in all the long-lived flowere, about 3–16 folds higer than the short-lived ones. There is a high level of ABA at full blooming flowers of short-lived flowers, in which there is no or only some cytokinins in it, but the ratio of CTK (6BA+zeatin)/ABA is smaller(l.7). The endogenous ABA reached a much higher level at senescence in all nine sorts of flowers, so it is reasonable to consider that it is ABA which plays an important role of regulation in controlling flower's senescence. There is a much higher level of GA3 and zeatin in the long-lived flowers which is not demonstrated in the shortlived ones. The respiratory rate is one of the factors controtling the longevity of flowers, but it does not play a decided role. Application of 6BA and zeatin prolongs distinctly orchid’s longevity, however exogenous IAA through the promotive action on ethylene production, evidently extends the longevity of the flowers of the Nopalxochia ackermannii Kunth.  相似文献   

15.
龙胆科药用植物化学成分的研究现状   总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16  
龙胆科植物在我国的分布范围很广,且多数为药用植物,其多数种属的药用植物,至今其化学成分尚未被系统研究。综述了目前龙胆科药用植物的化学成分的研究现状及一般提取方法,对近年来发现的环烯醚萜及裂环烯醚萜类化合物进行了总结,为本科药用植物的更深入研究提供了参考。  相似文献   

16.
17.
Summary Anthers were cultured from two sets of seven lines of hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) with different cytoplasms, the euplasmic nucleus donors, Siete Cerros 66 and Penjamo 62, as well as their six alloplasmic lines derived from wild relative species of the genera Triticum and Aegilops. Significant cytoplasmic and nuclear effects but no cytoplasmic-nuclear interaction were found for embryogenic anther response, with the best performance of Penjamo 62 in Ae. kotschyi cytoplasm. Plant regeneration was not affected significantly by the cytoplasmic background of the lines cultured. The possible genetic implications of the observed cytoplasmic and nuclear influences on the in vitro haploid induction of wheat are discussed.  相似文献   

18.
19.
Summary Embryogenic tissues of sugi (Cryptomeria japonica) were induced on a modified Campbell and Durzan (CD) medium containing 1 μM 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and 600 mg l−1 glutamine, and subcultured in the medium of the same composition for over 1 yr. This resulted in a mixed culture of embryogenic and non-embryogenic cells. When embryogenic cells were isolated and cultured independently, their capacity to form embryogenic aggregates was lost. Thus, the non-embryogenic cells present within a mixed culture system were essential to the formation of embryogenic aggregates. When embryogenic tissues were isolated and cultured independently on a high glutamine-containing (2400 mg l−1) medium, dry weights and endogenous levels of glutamine increased, and the tissue could generate a large number of embryogenic aggregates. Amino acid analysis of embryogenic and non-embryogenic cells from the maintenance culture indicated a higher level of glutamine was present in the latter. The high endogenous level of glutamine in the non-embryogenic portion of mixed cell masses may be the supplier of glutamine for maintaining the embryogenic property of the tissues.  相似文献   

20.
The review deals with study of enzymologic properties of a novel highly specific acetylcholinesterase substrate, N-(β-acetoxyethyl) piperidinium iodomethylate (“piperidylcholine”), and its 30 derivatives that were tested as effectors of cholinesterases of mammals and various species of Pacific squids. It was proven for the first time that responsible for specificity of action was structure of cyclic ammonium grouping of the alcohol part of molecule of the ester substrate. Analysis of specificity is performed based on enzymatic hydrolysis parameters—activity of catalytic center of cholinesterases and bimolecular constant of the reaction rate that are determined at optimal and low substrate concentrations. Among the specially synthesized group of thioester compounds there is revealed one more highly specific acetylcholinesterase substrate—N-(β-acetoxyethyl) piperidinium.  相似文献   

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