共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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银染RD-PCR方法分离基因片段 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从正常培养的SH-SY5Y细胞中提取总RNA,经oligo(dT)纤维素柱纯化分离出mRNA,然后以oligo(dT18)为锚定引物反转录生成单链cDNA再以此为模板合成DNA的第二条链;将双链DNA经Sau3AI酶切之后,接上接头,经通用引物和选择性引物进行扩增;采用5%非变性PAGE胶电泳分离后,用银染的方法显示DNA条带;在直视下回收DNA带,经过扩增后克隆入pMD18-T载体中并鉴定。结果建立了非放射性同位素的银染RD-PCR方法,用于分离基因片段。 相似文献
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样品来源、基因含量、检测方法和分析目的的不同,采用的核酸分离、扩增和标记方法各异。核酸样品制备条件的优化处理主要包括核改的单链化处理,片段化和标记方法。根据具体情况选用合适的处理方法,可显提高基因芯片检测的特异性和重现性。 相似文献
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应用RD-PCR技术制备HIV基因芯片探针 总被引:12,自引:2,他引:12
利用限制性显示 (RD PCR)技术快速分离HIV 1基因片段制备DNA芯片探针 .以Sau3AⅠ酶切HIV基因 ,得到许多大小适合芯片的限制性酶切片段 .然后在片段两端接上接头 ,根据酶切位点、接头的序列设计通用引物 .在该通用引物的 3′端分别延伸一个碱基后 ,通过引物间的两两组合 ,将PCR反应分成 10个亚组 .纯化各组PCR产物 ,克隆到T载体上 .阳性克隆经鉴定、扩大培养后提取质粒 .以质粒为模板扩增靶片段并进行序列分析 .每个亚型得到了十几个 10 0~ 10 0 0bp的HIV基因片段 .研究表明 ,RD PCR技术是一种有效的快速制备基因芯片探针的方法 相似文献
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斑茅两个看家基因片段的克隆及其在基因芯片中的应用 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
根据已发表的同源基因序列,利用RT-PCR技术分离了斑茅(Erianthus arundinaceus)的GAPDH和APRT两个看家基因片段,用它们作为cDNA芯片阳性参照,以未经聚乙二醇(PEG)胁迫处理的斑茅叶片为对照,和PEG胁迫的4组材料同cDNA芯片进行杂交分析。杂交结果显示,GAPDH杂交的Cy5与Cy3平均信噪比(Signal/Noise,S/N)分别为56.12和60.8,APRT杂交的Cy5与Cy3平均信噪比分别为51.06和47.25,信噪比均很高;同时两个看家基因的杂交都显示出极强的信号,其中GAPDH的杂交信号值大于10000,APRT也在8000以上,杂交结果可靠。分析了PEG胁迫4个时段BADH与两个看家基因的表达,BADH的表达有明显变化,而看家基因表达均较稳定。上述结果表明所克隆的两个看家基因在斑茅中表达量高,且PEG胁迫下表达较为稳定,是基因芯片理想的阳性参照。 相似文献
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基因芯片技术在病毒学研究中的应用现状 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
随着科学技术的迅猛发展,生命科学研究正由结构基因组时代逐渐转向功能基因组时代.到目前为止,已有600多株病毒、100多种细菌和真菌的全基因组被破译,人类和多种动植物基因组计划也相继完成.现有的大量的基因组信息为研究不同基因在生命过程中所扮演的角色提供了可能.但是由于传统的技术已不能适应处理如此巨大信息的需要,建立新型研究分析方法显得尤为迫切.被美国科学促进会列为1998年度自然科学领域十大进展之一的基因芯片技术正是在这种需求下得到了飞速发展. 相似文献
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用基因芯片结合荧光差异显示—PCR筛选和识别胃腺癌转移相关的基因 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:11
使用来源于同一个胃腺癌病人的原发灶RF-1(ATCC编号:CRL-1864)和转移灶RF-48细胞系(ATCC编号,CRL-1863)作为研究肿瘤转移分子机制的模型,RF-1(实验组)和RF-48(对照组)的mRNA通过逆转录方法,将Cy3和Cy5两种荧光染料分别标记到两种细胞的cDNA上,制备成cDNA探针,并与表达谱芯片(双点4096条基因)进行杂交与扫描,重复2次实验,利用计算机数据处理判断基因是否在上述两种细胞中有表达差异,共筛选出差异表达的基因共138条,其中81条在RF-48细胞中表达明显上调,57条在RF-48细胞中表达显著下调,同时也通过荧光差异显示-PCR(FDD-PCR)技术,克服了45个涉及胃腺癌转移相关基因,包括未被发现的基因3个,在两种筛选方法中都存在差异表达的基因共有7条,对部分可能与肿瘤志移机制有关的差异表达基因的作用进行了分析和讨论,基因芯片技术可高通量,大规模地研究基因表达水平,FDD-PCR技术可克隆出未发现的新基因,二者结合,初步筛选出与转移相关的基因,有助于揭示胃腺癌转移的分子机制。 相似文献
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基因芯片技术筛选家蝇抗菌肽相关基因 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用生物学软件对GenBank中部分昆虫抗菌肽基因编码区保守域设计探针, 用直接点样法将探针点印在特制玻片上构建寡核苷酸(Oligonucleotide, oligo)探针微阵列; 提取诱导后24 h的家蝇三龄幼虫脂肪体总RNA, 逆转录成cDNA并标记上荧光标记物Cy3, 与构建的oligo探针微阵列杂交, 经洗片、扫描处理后进行数据分析。结果在两次重复实验中均检测到有效杂交信号的基因点有15个(不包括阳性对照基因), 为进一步发现其新基因提供了依据。 相似文献
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一种高密度基因芯片的优化方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基因芯片 (genechip) ,又称DNA微阵列(microarray) ,是分子生物学和微电子、微机械学科交叉的产物。基因芯片技术将生命科学研究中所涉及的许多不连续的分析过程 ,如探针制备、杂交反应和检测分析等 ,通过采用微电子、微机械等工艺集成到芯片中 ,使之连续化、集成化和微型化。这一技术的成熟和应用将在新世纪里给遗传研究、疾病诊断和治疗、新药发现和环境保护等生命科学相关领域带来一场革命。本文探讨高密度基因芯片的优化技术。1 高密度基因芯片高密度基因芯片是由大量DNA或寡核苷酸探针密集排列所形成的探针阵… 相似文献
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Genetic factors and nerve injury-induced changes of gene expression in sensory neurons are potential contributors to tactile allodynia, a neuropathic pain state manifested as hypersensitivity to innocuous mechanical stimulation. To uncover genes relevant to neuropathic allodynia, we analyzed gene expression profiles in dorsal root ganglia (DRG) of spinal nerve-ligated Harlan and Holtzman Sprague Dawley rats, strains with different susceptibilities to neuropathic allodynia. Using Affymetrix gene chips, we identified genes showing differential basal-level expression in these strains without injury-induced regulation. Of more than 8000 genes analyzed, less than 180 genes in each strain were regulated after injury, and 19-22% of that was regulated in a strain-specific manner. Importantly, we identified functionally related genes that were co-regulated post injury in one or both strains. In situ hybridization and real-time PCR analyses of a subset of identified genes confirmed the patterns of the microarray data, and the former also demonstrated that injury-induced changes occurred, not only in neurons, but also in non-neuronal cells. Together, our studies provide a global view of injury plasticity in DRG of these rat stains and support a plasticity-based mechanism mediating variations in allodynia susceptibility, thus providing a source for further characterization of neuropathic pain-relevant genes and potential pathways. 相似文献
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Kras gene codon 12 mutation detection enabled by gold nanoparticles conducted in a nanobioarray chip
This study employs a nanobioarray (NBA) chip for multiple biodetection of single base pair mutations at the Kras gene codon 12. To distinguish between the mutant and wild-type target DNAs, current bioarray methods use high-temperature hybridization of the targets to the allele-specific probes. However, these techniques need prior temperature optimization and become harder to implement in the case of the detection of multiple mutations. We aimed to detect these mutations at a single temperature (room temperature), enabled by the use of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) on the bioarray created within nanofluidic channels. In this method, a low amount of target oligonucleotides (5 fmol) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) products (300 pg) were first loaded on the AuNP surface, and then these AuNP-bound targets were introduced into the channels of a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) glass chip. The targets hybridized to their complementary probes at the intersection of the target channels to the pre-printed oligonucleotide probe lines on the glass surface, creating a bioarray. Using this technique, fast and high-throughput multiple discrimination of the Kras gene codon 12 were achieved at room temperature using the NBA chip, and the specificity of the method was proved to be as high as that with the temperature stringency method. 相似文献
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Thirunavukkarasu M Addya S Juhasz B Pant R Zhan L Surrey S Maulik G Menon VP Maulik N 《Journal of cellular and molecular medicine》2008,12(4):1284-1302
This study addresses an important clinical issue by identifying potential candidates of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) signalling through the Flk-1 receptor that trigger cardioprotective signals under ischaemic stress. Isolated working mouse hearts of both wild-type (WT) and Flk-1(+/-) were subjected to global ischaemia (I) for 30 min. followed by 2 hrs of reperfusion (R). Flk-1(+/-) myocardium displayed almost 50% reduction in Flk-1 mRNA as examined by quantitative real-time RT-PCR at the baseline level. Flk-1(+/-) mouse hearts displayed reduction in left ventricular functional recovery throughout reperfusion (dp/dt 605 versus 884), after 2 hrs (P<0.05). Coronary (1.9 versus 2.4 ml) and aortic flow (AF) (0.16 versus 1.2 ml) were reduced in Flk-1(+/-) after 2 hrs of reperfusion. In addition, increased infarct size (38.4%versus 28.41%, P<0.05) and apoptotic cardiomyocytes (495 versus 213) were observed in Flk-1(+/-) knockout (KO) mice. We also examined whether ischaemic preconditioning (PC), a novel method to induce cardioprotection against ischaemia reperfusion injury, through stimulating the VEGF signalling pathway might function in Flk-1(+/-) mice. We found that knocking down Flk-1 resulted in significant reduction in the cardioprotective effect by PC compared to WT. Affymetrix gene chip analysis demonstrated down-regulation of important genes after IR and preconditioning followed by ischaemia reperfusion in Flk-1(+/-) mice compared to WT. To get insight into the underlying molecular pathways involved in ischaemic PC, we determined the distinct and overlapping biological processes using Ingenuity pathway analysis tool. Independent evidence at the mRNA level supporting the Affymetrix results were validated using real-time RT-PCR for selected down-regulated genes, which are thought to play important roles in cardioprotection after ischaemic insult. In summary, our data indicated for the first time that ischaemic PC modifies genomic responses in heterozygous VEGFR-2/Flk-1 KO mice and abolishes its cardioprotective effect on ischaemic myocardium. 相似文献