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1.
Copper(II) cations coordinated with PMDTA (pentamethyldiethylenetriamine) and TMEDA (tetramethylethylenediamine) possess a high synthetic potential. The synthesis of these cations was carried out by metathesis reactions with silver salts. The cationic copper(II) complexes, [Cu(PMDTA)(Me2CO)Cl]+, [Cu(PMDTA)(H2O)Cl]+, [Cu(PMDTA)(DMF)]+, [Cu(PMDTA)Cl]+, [Cu(PMDTA)OAc]+, [Cu(PMDTA)(MeCN)2]2+, [Cu2(TMEDA)2Cl3]+ and [Cu(TMEDA)(MeCN)3]2+ were synthesised as PF6 salts, crystallised and characterised by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.  相似文献   

2.
The ternary complex [Cu(5′-IMP)(dpa)(H2O)]2 has been prepared and its structure analyzed by x-ray diffraction. It has a dimeric structure in which the 5′-IMP ligands coordinate solely through their phosphate groups. This geometry is in marked contrast to that of another Cu5′-IMP ternary complex, [Cu(5′-IMPH)(bipy)(H2O)2]+, which shows metal binding through the purine base rather than the phosphate group.  相似文献   

3.
Copper(II) pyruvaldehyde bis(N4-methylthiosemicarbazone), Cu(PTSM), has been obtained as a dark red crystalline solid from EtOH-DMSO solvent mixture and structurally characterized by x-ray crystallography. The molecule possesses the expected pseudo-square planar N2S2 metal coordination sphere; however, the copper center also interacts through its axial coordination site with the sulfur atom of an adjacent Cu(PTSM) molecule in the crystal lattice. The structure of this compound is compared with the structures of other metal complexes that have been proposed in the nuclear medicine literature as perfusion tracers.  相似文献   

4.
《Inorganica chimica acta》1988,149(1):139-145
The stoichiometry and kinetics of the reaction between [Cu(dien)(OH)]+ and [Fe(CN)6]3− in aqueous alkaline medium are described. The rate equation − (d[Fe(III)]/dt = {k1[OH]2[[Cu(dien)(OH)]+] + k2[OH] × [[Cu(dien)(OH)]+]2}([Fe(III)]/[Fe(II)]) (Fe(III) = [Fe(CN)6]3−; Fe(II) = [Fe(CN)6]4−, the 4:4:1 OH/Fe(III)/[Cu(dien)(OH)]+ stoichiometric ratio and the nature of the ultimate products identified in the reaction solution suggest the fast formation of a doubly deprotonated Cu(III)-diamido complex which slowly undergoes an internal redox process where the ligand is oxidised to the Schiff base H2NCH2CH2NCHCHNH.The [[Cu(dien)(OH)]+]2 term in the rate equation is explained with the formation of a transient μ-hydroxo mixed-valence Cu dimer. A two-electron internal reduction of the Cu(III) complex yielding a Cu(I) intermediate is suggested to account for the presence of monovalent copper in a precipitate which forms at relatively high reactant concentrations and in the absence of dioxygen.  相似文献   

5.
Three new five-coordinate CuII complexes, [Cu(tpy)(phen-dione)](PF6)2, [Cu(phen)(phen-dione)Cl]PF6 and [Cu(bpy)(phen-dione)Cl]PF6 (tpy = 2,2′;6′,2″-terpyridine, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline and phen-dione = 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione) have been prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and UV-Vis spectroscopies and cyclic voltammetry.The complex of [Cu(tpy)(phen-dione)](PF6)2 crystallized with one molecule of acetonitrile. The ortep drawing of [Cu(tpy)(phen-dione)](PF6)2 · CH3CN shows that the coordination geometry around CuII is a distorted trigonal- bipyramid. Due to the steric hindrance of in the unit cell, the tpy ligands in each complex cation cannot interact in a π-π fashion. The effective magnetic moment (μeff) of the complexes was measured by the Evans method. The cyclic voltammograms at Pt disk electrode for these complexes display only one reversible Cu(II)/Cu(I) redox couple.  相似文献   

6.
The compounds of formula [Cu(bipy)(acleuO)2] (1) and [Cu(bipy)(ts-β-alaO)2] (2) (bipy = 2,2′-bipyridil, acleuO = N-acetyl-DL-leucinate anion, ts-β-alaO = N-tosyl-β-alaninate anion) were synthesized and characterized by means of spectroscopic and structural measurements. Complex (1) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c with cell parameters a = 17.465(4), b = 19.740(5), c = 9.080(2) Å, β = 115.0(1)° with Z = 4; complex (2) crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1, with cell parameters a = 14.489(3), b = 14.308(3), c = 8.659(1) Å, α = 75.0(1), β = 74.6(1), γ = 66.6(1)°, Z = 2. Both structures were solved by conventional Patterson and Fourier methods and refined to R factors of 4.10 and 3.8% respectively. In both crystals the Cu atom is four-coordinated by the nitrogen atoms of a bipy molecule and two carboxylate oxygens of two N-protected aminoacid anions acting as unidentate ligands. The only significant difference between the coordination geometry of (1) and (2) is in the tetrahedral distortion of the coordination plane. Complex (2) is strictly planar, while in complex (1) the distortion expressed by the dihedral angle between the (N)(1)CuN(1′) and O(1)CuO(1′) planes is 20.8°. The electronic and EPR results agree with these different coordination geometries. The infra-red data are consistent with a truly monodentate carboxylate group. The spectroscopic results on a series of previously investigated [Cu(bipy)(N-protected aminoacidato)2] complexes of unknown structures are discussed again in the light of the present structural reports.  相似文献   

7.
Di-μ-azido-bis[azido(2-aminopyridine)aquo]dicopper(II), [Cu(2-ampy)(N3)2(H2O)]2, was synthesized and characterized by X-ray crystallography. The crystals are triclinic, space group P1, with a = 7.142(1), b = 7.812(1), c = 9.727(1) Å, a = 96.52(1), β = 95.52(1), γ = 113.47(1)°, and Z = 1. The structure was refined to RF = 0.030 for 1960 observed MoKα diffractometer data. The dimeric molecule, which possesses a crystallographic inversion center, contains both terminal and μ(1)-bridging azido groups. Each copper(II) atom is further coordinated by a 2-aminopyridine ligand (via its ring N atom) and a water molecule to give a distorted square pyramid, with the metal atom raised by 0.17 Å above the N4 basal plane [CuN (ring) = 2.001(2), CuN (azide) = 1.962(3)–2.018(2) Å] towards the apical aquo ligand [CuO = 2.371(2) Å]. Each water molecule forms an intramolecular O?HN (amine) acceptor hydrogen bond, and is linked by two OH?N (terminal azide) intermolecular donor hydrogen bonds to adjacent dimeric complexes to yield a layer structure parallel to (001). Infrared and electronic spectral data are presented and discussed.  相似文献   

8.
Spinach plastocyanin was converted into the apoprotein. CuSO4 and oxidized Cu(II)- thionein reacted with the apoprotein to Cu(II) plastocyanin. Cu(I) transfer from Cu(I)0-thionein was only 15%. The structural analogue of the copper thiolate chromophore [Cu(I)(thiourea)3]Cl as well as [Cu(CH3CN)4]ClO4 successfully formed the Cu(I)- holoprotein. Characteristic circular dichroism bands at θ284 (?5300 deg·cm2·dmol?1 and θ310 (+3300 deg·cm2·dmol?1) were seen. Upon oxidation with ferricyanide and dialysis against phosphate buffer the correct Cu(II) binding into the active centre of Cu(II) plastocyanin was confirmed by EPR-measurements. The use of [Cu(I)(thiourea)3] Cl as a convenient Cu(I) source for reconstitution studies on copper proteins is highly recommended.  相似文献   

9.
The new pentapyridyldiamine ligand, L1, which incorporates two bis(2-pyridylethyl)amine donor domains held together by a 2,6-dimethylenepyridine linker, is readily prepared. In the presence of metal salts, L1 is unstable due to facile elimination of vinyl pyridine. Complexes of L1 are therefore difficult to isolate. Nonetheless, a novel copper dimer [Cu2(L1)(μ-OH)(CH3CN)](ClO4)3 has been isolated in small quantities along with the interesting monomer [Cu(L2)](ClO4)2, in which L2 is the tetrapyridyldiamine ligand derived from the decomposition of L1 by loss of one pyridylethyl `arm'. The crystal structures of the two complexes are reported: the [Cu2(L1)(μ-OH)(CH3CN)]2+ cation exhibits a μ-hydroxo-bridged dicopper(II) core and a coordinated acetonitrile molecule, akin to a putative intermediate in nitrile hydrolysis, and the chiral [Cu(L2)]2+ cation is revealed to have a five-coordinate copper(II) centre that is stabilised by an intramolecular hydrogen-bond between the 2° amine group and a pendant pyridylethyl `arm'.  相似文献   

10.
Several new Cu-hippurate derivative-phenanthroline ternary complexes have been prepared. The X-ray structure of one of them, [Cu(hip)(phen)2]+·(hip) (2) (where hip is hippurate and phen is 1,10-phenanthroline) has been solved. The structure of this new compound shows important differences (3D-pattern) to other similar related complexes (2D-pattern). A study of the biological activity of [Cu(hip)(phen)2]+·(hip)·2H2O (2), [Cu(BGG)(phen)2]+·(BGG)·6H2O (3), [Cu(BIGG)2(phen)](H2O) (4) and [Cu(I-hip)(bpy)2]+·(I-hip)·3.5H2O (5) (where I-hip is ortho-iodohippurate, BGG corresponds to benzoylglycilglycine, and BIGG is ortho-iodobenzoylglycilglycine) is included and compared with the anti-proliferative activity of [Cu(I-hip)(phen)2]+·(I-hip)·7H2O (1) previously described, resulting in a greater cytotoxic activity of the compounds with 1,10-phenanthroline instead of those with 2,2′-bipyridyl, in the same way that removing iodine substitution or lengthening the peptidic chain diminishes the activity of compounds compared with 1. The presence of an ortho-iodine group and the direct bond between Ar-CO and glycine moieties yield to the best results.  相似文献   

11.
A series of [Cu(I)(2,2′-biquinoline)(L)](ClO4) complexes (L = bis(diphenylphosphino)methane (bppm), 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane (bppe), 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane (bppb)) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, conductivity, ESI-mass, NMR and UV-Vis spectroscopies, cyclic voltammetry, X-ray diffraction ([Cu(I)(2,2′-biquinoline)(bppe)](ClO4)) and DFT calculations. These compounds are monometallic species in a distorted tetrahedral arrangement, in contrast with related compounds found as dinuclear according to diffraction studies. The spectroscopic properties are not directly correlated with the length of alkyl chain bridge between the bis-diphenylphosphine groups. In this way, the chemical shift of some 2,2′-biquinoline protons and the metal to ligand charge transfer (Cu to 2,2′-biquinoline) follows the order [Cu(2,2′-biquinoline)(bppm)](ClO4), [Cu(2,2′-biquinoline)(bppb)](ClO4), [Cu(2,2′-biquinoline)(bppe)](ClO4). The same dependence is followed by the potentials to Cu(II)/Cu(I) couple. These results are discussed in terms of inter-phosphorus alkane chain length and tetrahedral distortions on copper.  相似文献   

12.
Cyclic voltammetry in acetonitrile has been used to study the redox properties of the compound [Cu-(BBDH)Cl] Cl under various conditions. The nature of the species in solution was studied with the aid of ligand-field spectra and ESR spectra. It appears that in CH3CN solution two Cu(II) species are predominating, viz. [Cu(BBDH)(CH3CN)x]2+ and Cu(BBDH)-Cl+. Minor species are dimeric in nature, such as [(BBDH)CuCl2Cu(BBDH)]2+, as easily seen from ESR. The relative amount of the two major species was varied using added LiCl, allowing us to determine the nature of both species. The redox potential of the species [Cu(BBDH)Cl]+ appeared to be 0.62 V (against a normal hydrogen electrode), which is very high for a Cu(II) compound and in the same area as found for the blue copper proteins. Re-oxidation of Cu(BBDH)+ in the presence of LiCl shows that Cl slowly recoordinates after reoxidation.  相似文献   

13.
The tridentate ligand 2,6-bis(pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine (dPzPy) renders coordination compounds with halide, nitrate and tetrafluoroborate salts of copper. The complexes, which have the form [Cu(dPzPy)X2] with X=Br and Cl, [Cu(dPzPy)(NO3)2](H2O), and [Cu(dPzPy)2](BF4)(SiF6)0.5(MeOH)3 have been characterized by elemental analysis and by IR, EPR and ligand field spectroscopy. The single-crystal X-ray structure of [Cu(C11H9N5)Br2] shows the copper(II) ion to be coordinated by three N atoms of 2,6-bis(pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine and two bromides in a geometry exactly in between a trigonal-bipyramid and a square-pyramid. Each molecule lies on a crystallographic C2-symmetry axis. They are coupled to one another by a two-dimensional network through NH to Br hydrogen bonds. The crystal structure of [Cu(C11H9N5)Cl2] is analogous to the bromide. The single-crystal X-ray structure of [Cu(dPzPy)2](BF4)(SiF6)0.5(MeOH)3 shows the copper ion to be in a Jahn-Teller distorted octahedral N6 environment of two mer-oriented tridentate ligands.  相似文献   

14.
A tetranuclear copper(II) complex [Cu4L2(CH3COO)2(OH)2]·6H2O, in which L stands for the dianion of N-(3-carboxylsalicylidene)-4-(2-iminoethyl)morpholine, was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV-Vis, TGA and X-ray single crystal diffraction. The crystal structure shows that the coordination unit is centrosymmetric with all the Cu(II) ions in square pyramidal coordination geometry. The coordination unit consists of two equivalent parts [Cu2L(CH3COO)(OH)], each containing two Cu(II) ions, a tetradentate N2O2 Schiff base dianion L2−, a CH3COO, and a OH anion. In [Cu2L(CH3COO)(OH)], the six coordination atoms (N2O4) are nearly coplanar, with Cu(1) and Cu(2) enchased in between; the phenolate oxygen and the OH oxygen as bridging atoms bind the two Cu(II) ions in close proximity; both O4 around Cu(1) and N2O2 around Cu(2) form the basal plane of the coordination square pyramids. The two parts are connected by sharing two μ3-OH oxygens and two μ2-CH3COO oxygens from each other, forming four edge-sharing coordination square pyramids around the four Cu(II) ions. A 3D network is formed through hydrogen bonding along a and c axis, and π-π interaction along b axis.  相似文献   

15.
The compounds [Cu(dien)(2-PhIm)(ClO4)](ClO4) (1); [Cu(dien)(2-MeBzIm)](ClO4)2 (2); where dien = diethylenetriamine, 2-PhIm = 2-phenylimidazole and 2-MeBzIm = 2-methylbenzimidazole, were synthesized and characterized. The complexes possessing [Cu(II)dien] moiety as common, the former containing 2-phenylimidazole, yielded square pyramidal geometry with apical perchlorate coordination [Cu1-O(5) = 2.449 Å], while the latter with 2-methylbenzimidazole formed square planar geometry with weak perchlorate contact [Cu1-O(8) = 2.596 Å] in its apical position. The effect of solvent and the variable temperature 1H NMR investigation combinedly explore the geometrical rearrangement towards five coordination around Cu(II) metal center by accommodating the solvent molecule in its fifth coordination. Possessing easily labile perchlorate anion, both these complexes were investigated for their oxidation capability using 3,5-di-tert-butyl catechol (DTBC). The rate constant determined for the oxidation of DTBC to corresponding quinone indicates that they are catalytically quite similar and the kcat of 1 ≈ 2. The crystal structure and the NMR investigations are discussed in detail.  相似文献   

16.
An unusual Tc(III) boron-capped imine-oxime complex has been isolated from the reaction of 99TcCl3(CH3CN)(PPh3)2, dimethyl glyoxime (DMG) and ethyl boronic acid (EtB(OH)2). A single crystal X-ray structure analysis of this molecule 99TcCl(DMG)2(BDI)BEt (BDI=butane-2, 3-dione imine-oxime) shows it to be seven coordinate: TcClC14H25N6O5B, a=9.073(2), b=23.686(5), c=19.539(6) Å; β=93.77(2)°, P21/n, Z=8. Its structure is very similar to that of previously reported Tc(III) complexes 99TcCl(dioxime)3BR, except that one dioxime ligand on the molecule has been reduced to an imineoxime.  相似文献   

17.
Two new neutral, binuclear CuIICuII bis(oxamato) complexes with the formula [Cu2(opba)(pmdta)(MeOH)] · 1/2MeOH · dmf (3) and [Cu2(nabo)(pmdta)(MeOH)] (4), with opba = o-phenylene-bis(oxamato), nabo = 2,3-naphthalene-bis(oxamato), pmdta = N,N,N′,N″,N″-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine and dmf = dimethylformamide have been synthesized and their crystal structures have been determined. The structure of 3 consists of dimeric [Cu2(opba)(pmdta)(MeOH)] entities, joined together by mutual intermolecular Cu?O contacts of the Cu2+ ion of one [Cu(opba)]2− complex fragment and one carboxylate atom of the oxamato group of a second [Cu(opba)]2− complex fragment. The structure of 4 consists of neutral binuclear complexes joined together by hydrogen bonds and π-π interactions, giving rise to an unique supramolecular 1D-chain. The magnetic properties of 3 and 4 were studied by susceptibility measurements versus temperature. For the intramolecular J parameter, identical values of (−114 ± 2) cm−1 (3) and (−112 ± 2) cm−1 (4) were obtained.  相似文献   

18.
The synthesis, optical and magnetic properties and X-ray crystal structure of [Cu(2-aminopyrimidine)2(OH)(CF3SO3)]2(2-aminopyrimidine)2, a new dinuclear hydroxo-bridged copper(II) compound with a CuOCu angle of 97.96° and a very small antiferromagnetic interaction for which the singlet-triplet exchange parameter J, is described. The magnetic exchange coupling is almost negligible and, depending on the actual sample, varies from −1.8 to −7.2 cm−1.  相似文献   

19.
Three new homopolynuclear complexes with azido bridges have been obtained by using [Cu(AA)(BB)]+ building-blocks (AA = acetylacetonate; BB = 1,10-phenanthroline or 2,2′-bipyridine). The reaction between [Cu(acac)(phen)(H2O)](ClO4) and NaN3 leads to a mixture of two compounds: a binuclear complex, [{Cu(acac)(phen)}21,3-N3)](ClO4) · 2H2O (1), and a linear tetranuclear one, [{Cu(acac)(phen)(ClO4)}2{Cu(phen)(μ1,1-N3)2}2] (2). The reaction between [Cu(acac)(bipy)(H2O)](ClO4) and NaN3 affords also a mixture of two compounds: [{Cu(acac)(bipy)}21,3-N3)]3(ClO4)3 · 3.75H2O (3) and [Cu(acac)(bipy)(N3)][Cu(acac)(bipy)(H2O)](ClO4) (4). The X-ray crystal structures of compounds 1-4 have been solved (for compound 4 the crystal structure was previously reported). In compounds 1 and 3, two {Cu(AA)(BB)} fragments are bridged by the azido anion in an end-to-end fashion. Two isomers, cis and trans with respect to azido bridge, were found in crystal 3. The structure of compound 2 consists of two Cu(II) central cations bridged by two μ1,1-azido ligands, each of them being also connected to a {Cu(acac)(phen)} fragment through another μ1,1-azido ligand. The cryomagnetic properties of the compounds 1 and 2 have been investigated and discussed. The magnetic behaviour of compound 1 shows the absence of any interactions between the metallic ions. In the tetranuclear complex 2, the magnetic interactions between the external and central copper(II) ions(J1), and between the central metallic ions (J2) were found ferromagnetic (J1 = 0.36 cm−1, J2 = 7.20 cm−1).  相似文献   

20.
《Inorganica chimica acta》1986,112(2):107-112
The synthesis and crystal and molecular structure of the first zinc(II) mixed ligand chelate containing a dithiolene ligand (maleonitriledithiolate) and N,N- diethyldithiocarbamate are reported. The compound Ph4As[Zn(mnt)(Et2dtc)] crystallizes monoclinic, space group P21/c with four molecules in the unit cell; a=17.834(3), b=12.056(2), c=16.171(4) Å, β=93.73(2)°.The coordination geometry of the ZnS4 unit is nearly tetrahedral, with a dihedral angle of 87.6° between the chelate rings. The structure is compared with those of both the patent compounds (Ph4- As)2[Zn(mnt)2] and Zn2(Et2dtc)4. Ph4As[Zn(mnt)(Et2dtc)] could be used as the host lattice in single- crystal ESR investigations of the planar Cu mixed ligand complex. The rhombic spin-Hamiltonian parameters g and ACu are indicative of a low symmetry of the incorporated [Cu(mnt)(Et2dtc)] complex anions. In order to substantiate the experimental findings about the actual structure of the copper molecules, the principal values of g and ACu were recalculated by means of Extended Hückel MO calculations. However, the calculations performed for the dihedral angles between the ligand planes varying between 0° and 90° suggest that the rotation of the ligands is not larger than 10°  相似文献   

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