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1.
The hexanuclear complexes [Fe2(NO3)2(μ-OR)2] [NC-Fe(dppe)Cp]4(PF6)2 with OR=OMe or OEt were obtained from Fe(Py)3(NO3)3 and Cp(dppe)Fe-CN in methanol or ethanol. They were identified by a structure determination and by their electrochemical data. Their ν(CN) band positions indicate that the central Fe2(μ-OR)2 cores are very strong electron acceptors, which is underlined by strong intervalence transfer bands in the NIR.  相似文献   

2.
Four novel mononuclear Rh-Cp* and Ir-Cp* complexes with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), [M(Cp*)(η6-PAHs)](BF4)2 (M = Rh and Ir; Cp* = η5-C5Me5; PAHs = phenanthrene (phn), pyrene (pyr) and triphenylene (triph)), were prepared by the reactions of the intermediate [M(Cp*)(Me2CO)3]2+ with appreciable PAHs. Their structures were characterized by a single crystal X-ray analysis, 1H, 13C {1H} NMR and 2D NMR techniques. The X-ray crystallographic studies showed that the [M(Cp*)]2+ fragment is η6-coordinated to one terminal benzene ring in each PAH. In particular, it is interesting to note that the partial π/π/π/π interaction was formed in the Ir-pyr complex [Ir(Cp*)(η6-pyr)](BF4)2. The 1D and 2D NMR studies described that the Rh-Cp* and Ir-Cp* complexes with PAHs gave unique 1H and 13C {1H} NMR spectra with positive coordination shifts (Δδ(1H, 13C)) in (CD3)2CO at 23 °C, which are likely induced by the local effect and the non-local effect on the coordination of the [M(Cp*)]2+ fragment to PAHs. The decreasing of the coupling constants (3JH-H) in the η6-coordinated benzene ring is also induced, with no changes in the uncoordinated benzene rings. The time-course of 1H NMR spectra showed that Rh-Cp* and Ir-Cp* complexes with PAHs are partially dissociated to [M(Cp*)(Me2CO)3]2+ and metal-free PAHs in (CD3)2CO at 23 °C. It was demonstrated that their stabilities are in the order of Ir-triph, Ir-phn, Ir-pyr and Rh-triph complexes in (CD3)2CO.  相似文献   

3.
The reaction of Cp*2NbBH4 (Cp* = η5-C5Me5) with Ru3(CO)12 gave a mixture of compounds, from which only [Cp*2Nb(CO)2]2[Ru6(CO)16C] (1) could be characterized by spectroscopic and crystallographic methods. 11B NMR spectroscopy proved that interstitial boron may be present in other Ru6 clusters, but these compounds did not crystallize. The reaction of Cp*2NbBH4 with Co2(CO)8 gave among others the salts [Cp*2Nb(CO)2]2[Co6(CO)15C] (4) and [Cp*2Nb(CO)2]3[Co13(CO)24C2] (5), which were examined by X-ray diffraction studies. The true nature of the interstitial atoms in 5 was deduced from electrochemical investigations, which reveal similar redox properties as for the already known [Co13(CO)24C2]3− anion.  相似文献   

4.
The single crystals of dichloro-bridged dinuclear Rh-Cp* complex with neutral Me2CO molecules, [Rh2(Cp*)2(μ-Cl)2(Me2CO)2](BF4)2 (Cp* = η5-C5Me5), was isolated and the structure was in first determined crystallographically.  相似文献   

5.
A new dinuclear ruthenium(II) catecholato complex [Cp*Ru(κ262-1,2-O2C6H4)RuCp*] (3; Cp* = η5-C5Me5) has been prepared by the reaction of [Cp*RuCl]4 with 2 equiv. of disodium catecholate in THF. Complex 3 has a dinuclear structure, in which one of the Cp*Ru fragments is κ2-bonded to the two oxygen atoms and the other is η6-bonded to the aromatic ring. Similar treatment of [Cp*RuCl]4 with disodium 2,3-naphthalenediolate affords an analogous κ26-bonded dinuclear complex [Cp*Ru(κ262-2,3-O2C10H6)RuCp*] (4) with selective π-complexation at the oxygen-substituted naphthalene ring. The molecular structure of 4 has been determined by X-ray crystallography. The oxygen-bound ruthenium atoms in complexes 3 and 4 are coordinatively unsaturated and readily uptake 1 equiv. of carbon monoxide to give the corresponding carbonyl adducts [Cp*Ru(CO)(κ262-1,2-O2C6H4)RuCp*] (5) and [Cp*Ru(CO)(κ262-2,3-O2C10H6)RuCp*] (6), respectively.  相似文献   

6.
The reaction of [Cp(CO)2Fe{μ-CH2CH(CH2)3}W(CO)3Cp]PF6 with NaBPh4 in dry acetone gave [Cp(CO)2Fe{μ-CH2CH(CH2)3}W(CO)3Cp]BPh4. The bond Fe-Cβ is shorter than that reported for the shorter chain carbocationic complexes. The data suggest that metallacyclopropane character is on the iron side of the molecule both in the solid state and in solution.  相似文献   

7.
The reaction of sodium cyclopentadienide (NaCp) with pentafluoropyridine gives Na[4-(C5F4N)C5H4] (PyFCpNa, 1) contaminated with starting NaCp from which pure 1 could be extracted with Et2O. Hydrolysis of 1 and subsequent crystallization gives pure Diels-Alder dimer 1,4-bis(tetrafluoro-4-pyridyl)tricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]deca-3,8-diene (2). The reactions of 1 with FeCl2, [MnBr(CO)5], CoBr2, [Ni(NH3)6]Cl2, [TiCl4(THF)2] and [CpTiCl3] cleanly affords the corresponding metallocenes [Fe(PyFCp)2] (3), [(PyFCp)Mn(CO)3] (5), [Co(PyFCp)2] (6), [Ni(PyFCp)2] (8), [(PyFCp)2TiCl2] (9) and [(PyFCp)(Cp)TiCl2] (10), respectively. Tetrafluoro-4-pyridyl-substituted ferrocene 3 and [Fe(PyFCp)(Cp)] (4) can be alternatively prepared by the reaction of the respective lithioferrocenes with C5F5N in THF. Air-oxidation of complex 6 affords the corresponding cobaltocenium salt [Co(PyFCp)2]PF6 (7). All prepared compounds were characterized spectroscopically and by elemental analysis. The crystal structures of 3-7 were determined, revealing extensive arene π?π stacking and C-H?F-C contacts. Electrochemical studies supported with the spectroscopic data of the prepared metallocene complexes evidenced strong electron-withdrawing nature of the tetrafluoro-4-pyridyl substituent.  相似文献   

8.
A reaction of [Cp*IrCl2]2 {Cp* = η5-C5(CH3)5} and 2-mercaptobenzimidazole (H2bimt) in methanol in a 1:2 molar ratio gave a yellow complex of [Cp*IrCl2(H2bimt)]·CH3OH (1). In compound 1 the H2bimt acts as a monodentately S-donating (κS) ligand. A similar reaction of [Cp*IrCl2]2 and H2bimt in the presence of NaOCH3 (molar ratio of 1:2:2) gave an orange product (2) on addition of excess amount of NH4PF6. Compound 2 was composed of an unsymmetrical dinuclear complex cation, [(Cp*IrCl)2(μ-Hbimt)(μ-H2bimt)]+, a PF6 anion, and water molecules of crystallization. In the complex cation, H2bimt bridges two IrIII centers by S atom in the μ-κS:κS mode, while the monodeprotonated Hbimt ligand bridges via S and N atoms in the μ-κS:κN1 mode.  相似文献   

9.
Spiro[2,4]hepta-4,6-diene and spiro[4,4]nona-1,3-diene react with [Mo(CO)2Cp’(NCCH3)2][BF4] (Cp’ = Cp, Ind; Ind = η5-C9H7) to afford the corresponding diene complex [Mo(diene)(CO)2Cp′]+. When Cp’ = Ind, the reaction proceeded forward leading to ring opening in the case of the small spiro ring. Although this and another product resulting from migration of the side arm to the carbonyl were detected when Cp’ = Cp, they did not form from the diene complex. A DFT/PBE1PBE study was carried out and showed a kinetically controlled reaction pathway leading from the [Mo(diene)(CO)2Ind]+ to the reaction product, with an activation barrier of 21.3 kcal mol−1. The thermodynamic preferred species was the non-observed complex (insertion), and its formation required higher barriers. In the presence of Cp, all the barriers increased significantly, explaining the inertness of the initial diene complex. The interpretation of this behaviour is associated with the ease of the η5 → η3 haptotropic rearrangement of the indenyl, which helps to lower some relevant barriers. This route is not available for the Cp analogue.  相似文献   

10.
Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl rhodium bipyridine ([Cp*Rh(bpy)(H2O)]2+) is a versatile catalyst to promote biocatalytic redox reactions. However, its major drawback lies in the mutual inactivation of [Cp*Rh(bpy)(H2O)]2+ and the biocatalyst. This interaction was investigated using the alcohol dehydrogenase from Thermus sp. ATN1 (TADH) as model enzyme. TADH binds 4 equiv. of [Cp*Rh(bpy)(H2O)]2+ without detectable decrease in catalytic activity and stability. Higher molar ratios lead to time-, temperature-, and concentration-dependent inactivation of the enzyme suggesting [Cp*Rh(bpy)(H2O)]2+ to function as an ‘unfolding catalyst’. This detrimental activity can be circumvented using strongly coordinating buffers (e.g. (NH4)2SO4) while preserving its activity as NAD(P)H regeneration catalyst under electrochemical reaction conditions.  相似文献   

11.
Two approaches towards the synthesis of phosphine ligated half-sandwich complexes [(ηx-CxHx)M(PR3)2GaI2]n containing diiodogallyl ligands have been investigated. Insertion of ‘GaI’ into the Mo-I bond of (η7-C7H7)Mo(CO)2I has been shown to yield the crystallographically characterized dimeric complex [(η7-C7H7)Mo(CO)2GaI2]2 (2). Attempts to substitute the carbonyl ligands by the phosphine ligand dppe [dppe = bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane] have been shown instead to yield the sparingly soluble complex [(η7-C7H7)Mo(CO)2GaI2]2(μ-dppe) (3) in which the phosphine bridges two [(η7-C7H7)Mo(CO)2GaI2] units via a pair of P → Ga donor/acceptor bonds. By contrast, attempts to insert ‘GaI’ directly into the metal-halogen bond of phosphine ligated complexes such as (η5-C5H5)Ru(PPh3)2Cl or (η5-C5H5)Ru(dppe)Cl have been shown to result in the formation of the tetraiodogallate species(η5-C5H5)Ru(PPh3)2(μ-I)GaI3 (5) and [(η5-C5H5)Ru(dppe)]+[GaI4] (7).  相似文献   

12.
The determination of the solid state structure of Cp*Ru(2,4-dimethyl-η5-pentadienyl) (1), where Cp* = pentamethylcyclopentadienyl, fills the gap in the series of previously established structures of closely related compounds. Compound 1 does not exhibit the ideal CS symmetry and its conformation is intermediate between the CS-synperiplanar eclipsed and CS-antiperiplanar arrangements of the ligands. Density functional theory studies indicate that the CS-synperiplanar eclipsed, CS-antiperiplanar, and intermediate conformations of 1 and Cp*Rh(2,4-dimethyl-η5-pentadienyl)+ (2) do not differ by more than a few tenths of 1 kcal/mol. The geometrical features of cation 2 are similar to those of 1, and in both complexes the pentadienyl ligands are not planar. The metal-carbon distances to the Cp* ligands in 1 and 2 are comparable, while the metal-carbon distances to the pentadienyl moiety are somewhat shorter in the Ru complex. A study of the conformational flexibility of the Cp* ligand in 5610 organometallic complexes showed that it usually shields the central metal by 36.2(10)%, provided the metal-centroid(Cp*) distances are normalized to 2.28 Å. The corresponding values in 1 and 2 are 37.2% and 37.4%, respectively.  相似文献   

13.
《Inorganica chimica acta》2006,359(5):1549-1558
Reactions of Cp*RhCl2(PPh3) (1) with 1-alkyne and H2O in the presence of KPF6 generated alkenyl ketone complexes [Cp*Rh(CRCHCOCH2R)(PPh3)](PF6) (2) (R = Ph (a), C6H4p-Me (b), C6H4-p-COOMe (c), C6H4-p-NO2 (d)). A similar complex [Cp*Rh(CPhCHCOCH2Ph)(PMePh2)](PF6) (2e) was obtained by use of Cp*RhCl2(PMePh2). It was revealed by X-ray analyses of 2b, 2c and 2e that the complexes 2 consist of the five-membered ring structures bound by the carbon and oxygen atoms of the alkenyl ketone group. Similar reactions of Cp*IrCl2(PPh3) (6) or (C6Me6)RuCl2(PPh3) (7) proceeded with a cleavage of C–C triple bond of 1-alkyne without formation of an alkenyl ketone complex, affording the corresponding carbonyl complexes, [Cp*IrCl(PPh3)(CO)](PF6) (8) or [(C6Me6)RuCl(PPh3)(CO)](PF6) (9). The diphosphine complexes [(Cp*MCl2)2{μ-diphos}] (4: M = Rh, diphos = dppm,; 12a: M = Ir, diphos = dppm; 12b: M = Ir, diphos = dppb) gave a Cl-bridged rhodium complex [{Cp*Rh(μ-Cl)}2{μ-dppm}](PF6)2 (5), mono-carbonyl or dicarbonyl iridium complexes,[(Cp*IrCl2){μ-dppm}{Cp*IrCl(CO)}](PF6)(13a) or [{Cp*IrCl(CO)}2{μ-dppb}](PF6)2 (14b), respectively.  相似文献   

14.
The complex [Ru(CCCN)(dppe)Cp*] (1) is readily obtained (ca. 70%) from the sequential reaction of [Ru(CCH2)(dppe)Cp*]PF6 with nBuLi and phenyl cyanate. The complex behaves as a typical transition metal acetylide upon reaction with tetracyanoethene, affording a metallated pentacyanobutadiene. Complex 1 is a useful metalloligand, and its reactions with [W(thf)(CO)5], [RuCl(PPh3)2Cp], [RuCl(dppe)Cp*] or cis-[RuCl2(dppe)2] all afforded products featuring the M-CCCN-M′ motif, for which ground state structures indicate a degree of polarisation. Electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical studies reveal moderate interactions between the metal centres in the 35-electron dications [{Cp*(dppe)Ru}(μ-CCCN){RuL2Cp′}]2+ (RuL2Cp′ = Ru(PPh3)2Cp, Ru(dppe)Cp*).  相似文献   

15.
《Inorganica chimica acta》1988,144(1):129-134
Several new or partially described complexes of uranium(IV) of the series Cp 4−n U(BH 4) n [Cp=η 5- C 5H 5, η 5-C 5H 4CH 3 or η 5-C 5H 4Si(CH 3) 3] are reported, mainly in order to systematically compare their physical, chemical and spectroscopic properties. X-ray data of the crystal structure of Cp 3UBH 4 are also reported.  相似文献   

16.
Dirhodium carbonyl complex with the 3,5-bis(diphenylphosphinoethyl)pyrazolato ligand (PNNPC2), [(μ-κ22-PNNPC2)Rh2(CO)3]BF4, is prepared and its reactivity is studied as compared with the previously reported 3,5-bis(diphenylphosphinomethyl)pyrazolate (PNNP), [(μ-κ22-PNNP){Rh(CO)2}2]BF4, and 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphinomethyl)phthalazine (PNNPPh) derivatives, [(μ-κ22-PNNPPh){Rh(CO)2}2](BF4)2. The three quadridentate ligands are different in the size of the central ring and the charge; six-membered ring/neutral (PNNPC2) vs. five-membered ring/mono-negative (PNNP) vs. six-membered ring/neutral (PNNPPh). The number of the carbonyl ligands (n) in the dirhodium carbonyl complexes, [(μ-PNNP)Rh2(CO)n](BF4)x, is dependent on the dinucleating ligand: n = 2 (PNNPPh), 3 (PNNPC2) and 4 (PNNPPy). The three dirhodium carbonyl complexes serve as 4e-acceptors, and their reactivities turn out to be very similar as can be seen from formation of the analogous, unique tetranuclear μ4-acetylide ([(μ-PNNP)2{Rh(CO)}44-CC-R)](BF4)x) and μ4-dicarbide complexes ([(μ-PNNP)2{Rh(CO)}44-C2)](BF4)x).  相似文献   

17.
Chemically modified electrodes were prepared by adsorption of Nafion/catalyst films of the type Nafion/Cp(PPh3)Ru(μ-I)(μ-dppm)PdCl2 (N1), Nafion/[η5-C5H4CH2CH2(NHMe2)+]Ru(PPh3)(μ-I)(μ-dppm)PtCl2 (N2), Nafion/[η5-C5H4CH2CH2(NHMe2)+]Ru(PPh3)(μ-Cl)(μ-dppm)PdCl2 (N3), Nafion/Cp(CO)Fe(μ-I)(μ-dppm)PdI2 (N4) and Nafion/Cp(CO)Ru(μ-I)(μ-dppm)PtI2 (N5) on glassy and vitreous carbon electrodes. Cyclic voltammetry and bulk electrolysis experiments were performed to assess the ability of these modified electrodes to electrocatalytically oxidize ethanol. Cyclic voltammograms using the N1-N5 modified glassy carbon electrodes displayed significant catalytic activity compared to oxidation of ethanol catalyzed by 1 in homogeneous solution. Bulk electrolysis of ethanol using electrodes coated with Nafion supported complexes 1-3 resulted in formation of the two- and four-electron oxidation products acetaldehyde and acetic acid, respectively, whilst bulk electrolysis using the complexes 4 and 5 produced only acetaldehyde.  相似文献   

18.
The trimetallic complexes {Ru(PPh3)2Cp}2{μ-M(CN)4} and {Ru(dppe)Cp*}2{μ-M(CN)4} (M = Ni, Pd, Pt) have been prepared from reactions of RuCl(PPh3)2Cp or RuCl(dppe)Cp* with the appropriate tetracyanometallate salt, and structurally characterised. While a similar reaction of FeCl(dppe)Cp with K2[Pt(CN)4] afforded {Fe(dppe)Cp}2{μ-Pt(CN)4}, the iron cyanide complex Fe(CN)(dppe)Cp was isolated as the only iron containing product from reaction of FeCl(dppe)Cp with K2[Ni(CN)4]. The trimetallic complexes can be oxidised in two sequential one-electron steps. Spectroelectrochemical experiments reveal weak NIR absorption bands in the mono-oxidised complexes which are not present in the binuclear complex K[Ru(dppe)Cp*{Pt(CN)4}], and are therefore attributed to RuII → RuIII charge transfer processes. The coupling parameter, Vab, extracted using Hush-style analysis falls in the range 250 ± 50 cm−1, consistent with the weak interaction between the Group 8 metal centres. The energy of the IVCT process is dominated by reorganisation energy of the Group 8 metal-ligand fragment.  相似文献   

19.
A gas-lift reactor having a high mass transfer coefficient (k L a = 80.28 h?1) for a relatively insoluble gas (carbon monoxide; CO) was used to enrich (homo)acetogens from animal feces. Samples of fecal matter from cow, rabbit, chicken, and goat were used as sources of inoculum for the enrichment of CO and H2 utilizing microbial consortia. To confirm the successful enrichment, the Hungate roll tube technique was employed to count and then isolate putative CO utilizers. The results of this work showed that CO and H2 utilizing consortia were established for each inoculum source after 8 days. The number of colony-forming units in cow, rabbit, chicken, and goat fecal samples were 3.83 × 109, 1.03 × 109, 8.3 × 108, and 3.25 × 108 cells/ml, respectively. Forty-two colonies from the animal fecal samples were screened for the ability to utilize CO/H2. Ten of these 42 colonies were capable of utilizing CO/H2. Five isolates from cow feces (samples 5, 6, 8, 16, and 22) were highly similar to previously unknown (homo)acetogen, while cow-7 has shown 99 % similarity with Acetobacterium sp. as acetogens. On the other hand, four isolates from chicken feces (samples 3, 8, 10, and 11) have also shown high CO/H2 utilizing activity. Hence, it is expected that this research could be used as the basis for the rapid enrichment of (homo)acetogenic consortia from various environmental sources.  相似文献   

20.
《Inorganica chimica acta》2001,312(1-2):139-150
The reactions of cis-1,1′-[η55-(C5H3CO2Me)2]Mo2(CO)6 (1), in the presence of 1 equiv. of Me3NO, and [(η5-C5H4CO2Me)Mo(CO)3]2 (2) with dppe produce CO labilization and formation of the dinuclear zwitterions trans-1,1′-[η55-(C5H3CO2Me)2]Mo2(CO)5(dppe) (3) and disproportionation species [(η5-C5H4CO2Me)Mo(CO)2(dppe)]+ [(η5-C5H4CO2Me)Mo(CO)3] (4), respectively. Using the same method, the reactions of trans-1,1′-[η55-(C5H3CO2Me)2]Mo2(CO)6I2 and (η5-C5H4CO2Me)Mo(CO)3I with PPh3 in the presence of 1 and 2 equiv. of Me3NO yield trans-1,1′-[η55-(C5H3CO2Me)2]Mo2(CO)4(PPh3)2I2 (5) and (η5-C5H4CO2Me)Mo(CO)2(PPh3)I (6). The reactions of the several anionic carbonyl species {trans-1,1′-[η55-(C5H3CO2Me)2]Mo2(CO)6}2−, [(η55-C10H8)W2(CO)6]2− and [(η5-C5H4CO2Me)Mo(CO)3] with S2Ph2 give rise to the thiolate–fulvalene complexes cis-1,1′-[η55-(C5H3CO2Me)2]Mo2(CO)4(μ-SPh)2 (7) and (η55-C10H8)W2(CO)6(SPh)2 (8) and the thiolate-bridged dimer [(η5-C5H4CO2Me)Mo(CO)(μ-SPh)]2 (9). Treatment of 6 with 1 equiv. of HCCCCH and with (η5-C5H5)Mo(CO)(dppe)(CCCCH), in the presence of CuI at room temperature, afford the cyclopentadiene complexes (η5-C5H4CO2Me)Mo(CO)2(PPh3)(CCCCH) (10) and (η5-C5H4CO2Me)(PPh3)(CO)2Mo(CCCC)Mo(CO)(dppe)(η5-C5H5) (11), respectively. The reaction of (η5-C5H5)Mo(CO)(dppe)(CCCCH) with Co2(CO)8 yields [Co2{μ-HC2CC[Mo(CO)(dppe)(η5-C5H5)]}(CO)6] (12). All the new compounds have been characterized by analytical and spectroscopic methods.  相似文献   

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