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1.
Abstract

A simple procedure is described for the preparation of the title compounds 1, 8 and 9. 3′-3′ or 3′-5′ or 5′-5′ TpT was reacted with a twofold molar excess of TPS in anhydrous DMF, at room temperature, for 5 min, followed by a 1 min in situ treatment of the reaction mixture with excess 7.0 N NH4OH, at 0°C. The alkaline hydrolysis of 1, 8 and 9 proceeds without the assistance of 3′- and 5′-hydroxyl groups resulting in equimolar mixtures of thymidine (4) and thymidine 3′-phosphoramidate (6) (for the 3′-3′ isomer) or thymidine 5′-phosphoramidate (7) (for the 5′-5′ isomer) or 6 and 7 in equal quantities (for the 3′-5′ isomer).  相似文献   

2.
Abstract

In this article, we describe the synthesis of 5-nitro-1-(2-deoxy-α-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)cytosine (), 5-nitro-1-(2-deoxy-β-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)cytosine (), 5-amino-1-(2-deoxy-α-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)cytosine (), 5-nitro-1- (2-deoxy-β-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)cytosine (), 5-nitro-1-(2,3-dideoxy-β- D-ribofuranosyl)uracil (), 5-amino-1-(2,3-dideoxy-α,β-D-ribofuranosyl)uracil (7), 5-nitro-1-(2,3-dideoxy-α,β-D-ribofuranosyl)cytosine (8) and 5-amino-1-(2,3-dideoxy-β-D-ribofuranosyl)cytosine (). The prepared compounds were tested for their activity against HIV and HBV viruses, but they did not show significant activity.  相似文献   

3.
A pyrophosphate-linked polynucleotide analog based on thymidine 3,5 bis-phosphate (pTp) catalyzes the oligomerization of activated dimers of pdAp in the presence of MgCl2. Although no catalysis of the oligomerization of the activated monomer (ImpdAplm) was observed in the presence of MgCl2, there was a significant stimulation of oligomerization by the template in the presence of MnCl2.  相似文献   

4.
Abstract

The molecular conformations of 3′- and 5′-azido and amino derivatives of 5-methoxymethyl-2′-deoxyuridine, 1, were investigated by nmr. The glycosidic conformation of 5-methoxymethyl-5′-amino-2′,5′-dideoxy-uridine, 5 had a considerable population of the syn form. The 5′-derivatives show a preference for the S conformation of the furanose ring as in 1. In contrast, the 3′-derivatives show preference for the N conformation. For 5-methoxymethyl-3′-amino-2′,3′-dideoxyuridine, 3, the shift towards the N state is pH dependent. The preferred conformation for the exocyclic (C4′,C5′) side chain is g+ for all compounds except 5 which has a strong preference for the t rotamer (79%). Compounds 1, 3 and 5 inhibited growth of HSV-1 by 50% at 2, 18 and 70 μg/ml respectively, whereas 2 and 4 were not active up to 256 μg/ml (highest concentration tested). The compounds were not cytotoxic up to 3,000 μM.  相似文献   

5.
Two uridine 2′,3′-cyclic monophosphate (cUMP) derivatives, 5′-deoxy (DcUMP) and 5′-O-methyl (McUMP), were studied by means of quantum chemical methods. Aqueous solvent effects were estimated based on the isodensity-surface polarized-continuum model (IPCM). Gas phase calculations revealed only slight energy differences between the syn- and anti-conformers of both compounds: the relative energies of the syn-structure are −0.9 and 0.2 kcal mol-1 for DcUMP and McUMP, respectively. According to the results from the IPCM calculations, however, both syn-conformers become about 14 kcal mol-1 more stable in aqueous solution than their corresponding anti-structures. Additionally, the effects of a countercation and protonation on DcUMP were studied, revealing that the syn-structure is also favored over the anti-one for these systems.  相似文献   

6.
Abstract

3′-Thio-3′-deoxyribonucleosides (U and C) have been synthesized via Vorbruggen-type glycosylation with 3-S-benzoyl-5-O-toluoyl-1,2-O-diacetylfuranose, which was obtained from 1,2-O-isopropylidene-5-O-toluoyl-3-O-trifluoromethanesulfonyl-α-D-xylofuranose. 3′-Thio-3′-deoxyuridine has been converted to its phosphoramidite.  相似文献   

7.
Abstract

The 5′-O-(4,4′-dimethoxytrityl) and 5′-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl) derivatives of 2′-,3′-O-thiocarbonyl-6-azauridine and 2′,3′-O-thiocarbonyl-5-chlorouridine were synthesized from the parent nucleosides by reaction with 4, 4′-dimethoxytrityl chloride and tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride, respectively, followed by treatment with 1,1′-thiocarbonyldiimidazole. Introduction of a 2′-,3′-double bond into the sugar ring by reaction of the 5′-protected 2′-,3′-O-thionocarbonates with 1, 3-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1, 3, 2-diazaphospholidiine was unsuccessful, but could be accomplished satisfactorily with trimethyl phosphite. Reactions were generally more successful with the 5′-silylated than with the 5′-tritylated nucleosides. Formation of 2′-,3′-O-thiocarbonyl derivatives proceeded in higher yield with 5′-protected 6-azauridines than with the corresponding 5-chlorouridines because of the propensity of the latter to form 2,2′-anhydro derivatives. In the reaction of 5′-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-2′-,3′-O-thiocarbonyl-6-azauridine with trimethyl phosphite, introduction of the double bond was accompanied by N3-methylation. However this side reaction was not a problem with 5′-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-2′-, 3′-O-thioarbonyl-5-chlorouridine. Treatment of 5′-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-2′-, 3′-didehydro-2′-,3′-dideoxy-6-azauridine with tetrabutylammonium fluoride followed by hydrogenation afforded 2′-,3′-dideoxy-6-azauridine. Deprotection of 5′-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-2′-, 3′-didehydro-2′-,3′-dideoxy-5-chlorouridine yielded 2′-,3′-didehydro-2′-,3′-dide-oxy-5-chlorouridine.  相似文献   

8.
A series of new 3′-O- and 5′-O-propargyl derivatives of 5-fluoro-2′-deoxyuridine (14) was synthesized by means of propargyl reaction of properly blocked nucleosides (2,4), followed by the deprotection reaction with ammonium fluoride. The synthesized propargylated 5-fluoro-2′-deoxyuridine analogues (14) were evaluated for their cytotoxic activity in three human cancer cell lines: cervical (HeLa), oral (KB) and breast (MCF-7), using the sulforhodamine B (SRB) assay. The highest activity and the best SI coefficient in all of the investigated cancer cells were displayed by 3′-O-propargyl-5-fluoro-2′-deoxyuridine (1), and its activity was higher than that of the parent nucleoside. The other new compounds exhibited moderate activity in all of the used cell lines.  相似文献   

9.
Abstract

2′-2H- and 3′-2H-CDP were synthesized from 5′-MMT-3′-O-TBDMS and 2′,5′- O-diTBDMS cytidine derivatives, respectively, by oxidation followed by acidic removal of 5′-protection, reduction with [NaBD(OAc)3] and finally displacement of a tosyl group by pyrophosphate.  相似文献   

10.
Abstract

3′-Amino and 5′-amino derivatives of hydantoin 2′-deoxynucleosides have been prepared from the corresponding 3′-phthalimido and 5′-azido nucleosides, respectively, which in turn were prepared by condensation of appropriate sugars with 5-benzylidenehydantoin. The amino nucleosides were tested for their potential activity against HIV and HSV.  相似文献   

11.
Abstract

The diphosphates of a series of 2′-O-allyl-1-β-D-arabinofuranosyl derivatives, previously obtained by us, have been prepared and tested for their inhibitory activity in an in vitro assay using R1 and R2 subunits of the purified recombinant mouse ribonucleotide reductase (RNR). 2′-O-Allyl-araU diphosphate proved to be inhibitory, with an IC50 of 100 μM. The 5′-phosphoramidate pronucleotide of 2′-O-allyl-araU was also prepared and tested for inhibition of tumor cell proliferation.  相似文献   

12.
Synthetic activity and existence of ppGpp and pppApp in an anthracycline-producing strain Streptomyces galilaeus were determined by radioimmunoassay and 32P-labeling method during cultivation under both the antibiotic productive and non-productive conditions. The cellular ppGpp(pppGpp)-synthesizing activity was highest at the end of exponential growth, and 3-fold higher in the antibiotic-productive cultivation than in non-productive cultivation. The intracellular level of ppGpp determined by radioimmunoassay was high at the end of exponential growth, and afterwards its level decreased by one fifth. The low level of cellular ppGpp during the period of intense antibiotic production suggests that ppGpp consumption may play an important role in antibiotic production of S. galilaeus. The concentration of pppApp was not determined intracellularly by radioimmunoassay.  相似文献   

13.
Reported is an efficient synthesis of adenyl and uridyl 5′-tetrachlorophthalimido-5′-deoxyribonucleosides, and guanylyl 5′-azido-5′-deoxyribonucleosides, which are useful in solid-phase synthesis of phosphoramidate and ribonucleic guanidine oligonucleotides. Replacement of 5′-hydroxyl with tetrachlorophthalimido group was performed via Mitsunobu reaction for adenosine and uridine. An alternative method was applied for guanosine which replaced the 5′-hydroxyl with an azido group. The resulting compounds were converted to 5′-amino-5′-deoxyribonucleosides for oligonucleotide synthesis. Synthetic intermediates were tested as antimicrobials against six bacterial strains. All analogs containing the 2′,3′-O-isopropylidine protecting group demonstrated antibacterial activity against Neisseria meningitidis, and among those analogs with 5′-tetrachlorophthalimido and 5′-azido demonstrated increased antibacterial effect.  相似文献   

14.
15.
16.
Abstract

The hydrolytic reactions of the dimethyl ester of 3′-deoxy-3′-thioinosine 3′-S-phosphorothiolate have been followed over a wide aciditty range by HPLC. At pH > 3, only hydroxide ion catalyzed isomerization to the 2′-dimethylphosphate takes place, whereas under more acidic conditions hydrolysis to the 2′-monomethylphosphate and 3′-S-monomethylphosphorothiolate competes. The latter is the only product accumulating in very acidic solutions (1 M hydrochloric acid). Mechanisms of the reactions are discussed.  相似文献   

17.
Abstract

Several new prodrugs of 5-fluoro-2′-deoxyuridine 5′-monophosphate and 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate were synthesized and their antitumor activities were evaluated in vitro.  相似文献   

18.
Abstract

The title compound was prepared by reaction of the 5-bromo congener with potassium cyanide in DMF. X-ray analysis revealed its solid state structure and the obtained conformation was compared to the con-formation of 3′-azido-3′-deoxythymidine (AZT) and of 2′,3′-dideoxy-3′-fluoro-5-chlorouridine, respectively, two very selective anti-HIV agents. They both show two separate molecules in their asymmetric unit, one of each fairly resembling the conformation of the title compound 4. The latter, however, displayed only very moderate activity.  相似文献   

19.
Abstract

Phosphorylation of 2′-0-acetyl-3′-trifluoroacetamido-3′-deoxy-N2-palmitoylguanosine with N-morpholino-O, O-bis(1-benzotriazolyl)phos-phate gives a 5′-phosphotriester. Removal of the benzotriazolyl group and addition of pyrophosphoric acid gave, after deblocking all protecting groups, GTP(3′NH2).  相似文献   

20.
Abstract

A series of 5′-substituted analogs of toyocamycin were prepared by condensation of silylated 4-amino-6-bromo-5-cyanopyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine with protected 5-azido-5-deoxy- or 5-fluoro-5-deoxyribofuranose followed by debromination and deblocking. Alternatively, 5′-azido-5′-deoxytoyocamycin was prepared by azidation of toyocamycin. Conversion of the 5-nitrile function of the toyocamycin derivatives into a carboxamide or a thiocarboxamide gave the corresponding analogs of sangivamycin or thiosangivamycin while reduction of the 5′-azido-5′-deoxy nucleosides provided 5′-amino-5′-deoxy derivatives.  相似文献   

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