共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Stadler S Schnapp V Mayer R Stein S Cremer C Bonifer C Cremer T Dietzel S 《BMC cell biology》2004,5(1):44
Background
Between cell divisions the chromatin fiber of each chromosome is restricted to a subvolume of the interphase cell nucleus called chromosome territory. The internal organization of these chromosome territories is still largely unknown. 相似文献2.
Radim Cegan Gabriel AB Marais Hana Kubekova Nicolas Blavet Alex Widmer Boris Vyskot Jaroslav Doležel Jan Šafář Roman Hobza 《BMC plant biology》2010,10(1):180
Background
The evolution of sex chromosomes is often accompanied by gene or chromosome rearrangements. Recently, the gene AP3 was characterized in the dioecious plant species Silene latifolia. It was suggested that this gene had been transferred from an autosome to the Y chromosome. 相似文献3.
4.
Ales Pecinka Wei Fang Marc Rehmsmeier Avraham A Levy Ortrun Mittelsten Scheid 《BMC biology》2011,9(1):24
Background
Polyploidization is the multiplication of the whole chromosome complement and has occurred frequently in vascular plants. Maintenance of stable polyploid state over generations requires special mechanisms to control pairing and distribution of more than two homologous chromosomes during meiosis. Since a minimal number of crossover events is essential for correct chromosome segregation, we investigated whether polyploidy has an influence on the frequency of meiotic recombination. 相似文献5.
Background
The chromosome of Escherichia coli is maintained in a negatively supercoiled state, and supercoiling levels are affected by growth phase and a variety of environmental stimuli. In turn, supercoiling influences local DNA structure and can affect gene expression. We used microarrays representing nearly the entire genome of Escherichia coli MG1655 to examine the dynamics of chromosome structure. 相似文献6.
Patrick M O'Grady Richard H Baker Celeste M Durando William J Etges Robert DeSalle 《BMC evolutionary biology》2001,1(1):6-6
Background
Polytene chromosome banding patterns have long been used by Drosophila evolutionists to infer degree of relatedness among taxa. Recently, nucleotide sequences have preempted this traditional method. We place the classical Drosophila evolutionary biology tools of polytene chromosome inversion analysis in a phylogenetic context and assess their utility in comparison to nucleotide sequences. 相似文献7.
Background
Plasmids are an important component of the bacterial genome, but the crosstalk between genes encoded on the chromosome and on the plasmid is still poorly understood. 相似文献8.
9.
Background
Genomic imprinting is an epigenetic chromosomal modification in the gametes or zygotes that results in a non-random monoallelic expression of specific autosomal genes depending upon their parent of origin. Approximately 44 human genes have been reported to be imprinted. A majority of them are clustered, including some on chromosome segment 11p15.5. We report here the imprinting status of the SLC22A1LS gene from the human chromosome segment 11p15.5 相似文献10.
Background
Proximal chromosome 15q is implicated in neurodevelopmental disorders including Prader-Willi and Angelman syndromes, autistic disorder and developmental abnormalities resulting from chromosomal deletions or duplications. A subset of genes in this region are subject to genomic imprinting, the expression of the gene from only one parental allele. 相似文献11.
Background
The regular mammalian X and Y chromosomes diverged from each other at least 166 to 148 million years ago, leaving few traces of their early evolution, including degeneration of the Y chromosome and evolution of dosage compensation. 相似文献12.
Susanne Löfgren Stina Ekman Ylva Terelius Ronny Fransson-Steen 《Acta veterinaria Scandinavica》2008,50(1):47
Background
This study was performed to characterize a gene-addition transgenic mouse containing a BAC (bacterial artificial chromosome) clone spanning the human CYP2C18&19 genes (tg-CYP2C18&19). 相似文献13.
Carol A Edwards Willem Rens Oliver Clarke Andrew J Mungall Timothy Hore Jennifer A Marshall Graves Ian Dunham Anne C Ferguson-Smith Malcolm A Ferguson-Smith 《BMC evolutionary biology》2007,7(1):157
Background
The evolution of genomic imprinting, the parental-origin specific expression of genes, is the subject of much debate. There are several theories to account for how the mechanism evolved including the hypothesis that it was driven by the evolution of X-inactivation, or that it arose from an ancestrally imprinted chromosome. 相似文献14.
Miloš Macholán Stuart JE Baird Pavel Munclinger Petra Dufková Barbora Bímová Jaroslav Piálek 《BMC evolutionary biology》2008,8(1):271
Background
The Mus musculus musculus/M. m. domesticus contact zone in Europe is characterised by sharp frequency discontinuities for sex chromosome markers at the centre of wider clines in allozyme frequencies. 相似文献15.
Background
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is commonly found in Southern China and South East Asia. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection is well associated with NPC and has been implicated in its pathogenesis. Moreover, various chromosome rearrangements were reported in NPC. However, the underlying mechanism of chromosome rearrangement remains unclear. Furthermore, the relationship between EBV and chromosome rearrangement with respect to the pathogenesis of NPC has not been established. We hypothesize that during virus- or stress-induced apoptosis, chromosomes are initially cleaved at the base of the chromatin loop domain structure. Upon DNA repair, cell may survive with rearranged chromosomes. 相似文献16.
Background
Perineuriomas have been defined as tumorous lesions of the peripheral nerves which derive from perineurial cell proliferation and may be associated with abnormalities on chromosome 22. 相似文献17.
Yan Dong Aliona Bogdanova Bianca Habermann Wolfgang Zachariae Julie Ahringer 《BMC developmental biology》2007,7(1):19
Background
RNA interference coupled with videorecording of C. elegans embryos is a powerful method for identifying genes involved in cell division processes. Here we present a functional analysis of the gene B0511.9, previously identified as a candidate cell polarity gene in an RNAi videorecording screen of chromosome I embryonic lethal genes. 相似文献18.
Helen?G?Tempest Sheryl?T?Homa Maria?Dalakiouridou Dimitra?Christopikou David?Wright Xiao?P?Zhai Darren?K?Griffin
Background
The association between infertility and sperm disomy is well documented. Results vary but most report that men with severely compromised semen parameters have a significantly elevated proportion of disomic sperm. The relationship between individual semen parameters and segregation of specific chromosome pairs is however less well reported as is the variation of disomy levels in individual men. 相似文献19.
Judita?Mascarenhas Arsen?V?Volkov Cornelia?Rinn Jens?Schiener Reinhard?Guckenberger Peter?L?Graumann
Background
SMC proteins are key components of several protein complexes that perform vital tasks in different chromosome dynamics. Bacterial SMC forms a complex with ScpA and ScpB that is essential for chromosome arrangement and segregation. The complex localizes to discrete centres on the nucleoids that during most of the time of the cell cycle localize in a bipolar manner. The complex binds to DNA and condenses DNA in an as yet unknown manner. 相似文献20.