临床病原菌种类及耐药性监测

目的 探讨病原菌种类及其对抗菌药物的耐的耐药状况。方法 收集１９９８年１月－１９９９年１２月临床感染标本分离的病原菌并分析其种类,药敏试验采用Ｋｉｒｂｙ－Ｂａｕｅｒ纸片扩散法。结果 １１８２株病原菌,革兰氏阳性球菌６０４株（５１．１％）,革兰氏阴性杆菌５７８株（４８．９％）。病原菌以金黄一萄球菌、大肠埃希菌、表皮葡萄球菌、铜绿假单胞菌最多见。去甲万古霉素、阿米卡星、新霉素对革兰氏阳性球菌抗菌作用较     

低剂量CO2激光对青椒,茄子生物学刺激效应的研究

本试验用８２５ｍｗ／ｃｍ￣２的ＣＯ＿２激光照射青椒种子１秒、３秒、５秒;茄子种子１０秒、１３秒、１５秒,以研究其生物学刺激效应,结果表明：１．激光照射提高了种子活力,２．激光照射增强了幼苗素质,并有显著促进早熟,增产的效果。     

福建省闽南地区稻水象甲疫情监测与分析

稻水象甲作为水稻生产上的一种毁灭性害虫．近年来已先后侵入许多国家和地区,特别是与福建省一水之隔的台湾等地已严重发生为害。为了摸清该虫是否在福建南部发生,我们自1993年起至1995年对闽南地区(包括厦门市、漳州市、泉州市）进行系统的监测与调查。结果表明：该虫尚未侵入福建的闽南地区。但通过对该虫生物生态学特性以及福建闽南地区的环境气候、生态条件综合分析,该虫随时都有可能入侵闽南地区．并在本地区大发生。     

DOSAGE EFFECTS OF THE LANCEOLATE GENE IN TOMATO

In contrast to the odd-pinnately compound leaf of the normal (+/+) tomato plant (Lycopersicon esculentum), the single-gene mutant lanceolate (La/+) generally has a simple leaf. Lanceolate plants, also, have small fruits and flowers, weak apical dominance, and exhibit variation in the position and fusion of cotyledons. Homozygous mutants (La/La) appear in 3 different phenotypes, 1 of which, narrow, has narrow simple leaves, sterile inflorescences, and extremely weak apical dominance. The other 2, modified, and reduced, lack an organized shoot. After selfing La/ + plants for 9 generations, autotetraploids were produced with the aid of colchicine. In addition, several triploid plants arose spontaneously. The study of diploid, triploid, and tetraploid material with various proportions of the La allele revealed in many characters a graded series as a function of the La dosage. With increasing La dose, there was a gradual reduction in: (1) total leaf length; (2) the number and size of primary and secondary lateral leaflets; (3) the number and size of marginal lobes of the terminal leaflet, associated with an increase in the proportional length of the terminal leaflet. Many leaves were found with the basal lobes of the terminal leaflet resembling incompletely separated lateral leaflets. The differences in leaf shape between different genotypes came about before the leaf primordium was 3 mm long. There was a progressive delay in the initiation of lateral primordia with increasing La dosage. It is proposed that the gradual changes from compound to simple leaves with increasing La dosage are produced by successively greater restrictions of meristematic activity after the terminal leaflet is formed. With increasing proportion of La alleles, the reproductive structures showed: (1) a decrease in the number of flowers per inflorescence; (2) a decrease in the length of the sepals; (3) an increase in the proportion of flowers with dialytic anthers. Dialytic anthers had narrow adaxial lobes and were frequently twisted along their main axes. The common denominator for most trends affected by the La allele seems to be a general reduction of growth, but more so in lateral than in longitudinal growth. Histological data suggest that the reduction in lateral growth is mainly brought about by a reduction of cell division in lateral meristems.     

环境污染物对巨噬细胞的影响及生物监测意义

研究环境污染物亚硫酸盐和无机汞对小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞的影响,探讨巨噬细胞作为生物监测指示物的意义。实验取小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞分别经Na_2SO_3和HgCl_2体外培养,光镜和电镜下观察细胞形态学改变,检测其NO产量,还原MTT能力和吞噬功能。结果显示,小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞染毒后,细胞形态均发生显著改变;NO浓度明显降低,还原MTT能力受抑制,吞噬功能明显减弱(p<0.05或p<0.01)。高浓度(10~(-4)mol/L)HgCl_2细胞毒性作用显著,可致巨噬细胞坏死。实验表明,Na_2SO_3和HgCl_2对小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞具有明显损伤作用,进而直接影响巨噬细胞的非特异性防御功能。实验提示巨噬细胞可作为生物监测指示物,应用于环境污染的生物监测。     

MONITORING TRAINING LOADS,STRESS, IMMUNE-ENDOCRINE RESPONSES AND PERFORMANCE IN TENNIS PLAYERS

The study aim was to investigate the effect of a periodised pre-season training plan on internal training load and subsequent stress tolerance, immune-endocrine responses and physical performance in tennis players. Well-trained young tennis players (n = 10) were monitored across the pre-season period, which was divided into 4 weeks of progressive overloading training and a 1-week tapering period. Weekly measures of internal training load, training monotony and stress tolerance (sources and symptoms of stress) were taken, along with salivary testosterone, cortisol and immunoglobulin A. One repetition maximum strength, running endurance, jump height and agility were assessed before and after training. The periodised training plan led to significant weekly changes in training loads (i.e. increasing in weeks 3 and 4, decreasing in week 5) and post-training improvements in strength, endurance and agility (P < 0.05). Cortisol concentration and the symptoms of stress also increased in weeks 3 and/or 4, before returning to baseline in week 5 (P < 0.05). Conversely, the testosterone to cortisol ratio decreased in weeks 3 and 4, before returning to baseline in week 5 (P < 0.05). In conclusion, the training plan evoked adaptive changes in stress tolerance and hormonal responses, which may have mediated the improvements in physical performance.     

鄱阳湖渔业资源现状及其环境监测

1997－1999年对鄱阳湖区渔业资源与环境进行了动态监测,统计渔获物2778kg,生物学测定1627尾,采集到鱼类122种,隶属于12目21科77属,其中鲤科鱼类种类最多,计65种,占53．3％,湖区渔获物个体偏小,以1－2龄鱼为主,鲤、鲫基本上是当年鱼,鄱阳湖现有鲤,鲫产卵场33处,主要分布在湖区东,南,西部,年均有效产卵面积616．66km^2,年均产卵量56．85亿,鄱阳湖区湖口,蛤蟆石,星子,康山水域湖水的pH,COD,Cr^ 6,Cd,Zn,Cu,Pb,总磷,氨氮,总汞均未超过渔业水质标准,鄱阳湖区水质良好。