大豆Bragg结瘤突变系叶片的NR活性调节

大豆（Ｇｌｙｃｉｎｅ ｍ ａｘ （Ｌ．） Ｍｅｒｒ．）Ｂｒａｇｇ 及它的突变体， 超结瘤大豆ｎｔｓ ３８２ 和不结瘤大豆Ｎｏｄ ４９ 的叶片提取物中含有抑制ｉＮＲ活性、ｃ１ＮＲ活性和Ｃ２ＮＲ活性的抑制成分。３００ μＥ·ｍ － ２·ｓ－ １照度和接种根瘤菌ｓｔｒａｉｎ ＵＳＤＡ１１０ 是形成抑制成分的重要条件。在两种条件下，Ｎｏｄ ４９ 中的抑制活性最强， ｎｔｓ ３８２ 的最弱， Ｂｒａｇｇ 的居中。Ｂｒａｇｇ 的接种根提取物对３ 种ＮＲ活性的抑制作用基本同于其叶片提取物； ｎｔｓ ３８２ 的接种根提取物也同于其叶片提取物，基本不抑制ＮＲ的活性， 但Ｎｏｄ ４９ 的接种根提取物只抑制叶片的ｃ２ＮＲ活性， 不同于其叶片提取物抑制３ 种ＮＲ活性的作用。结果说明叶片与根两种提取物在抑制叶片ＮＲ活性的成分上相关     

LOCALIZATION OF THE SUCCINIC DEHYDROGENASE SYSTEM IN ESCHERICHIA COLI USING COMBINED TECHNIQUES OF CYTOCHEMISTRY AND ELECTRON MICROSCOPY

The activity of the succinic dehydrogenase system was studied in Escherichia coli utilizing combined techniques of cytochemistry and electron microscopy. Organisms were incubated in a medium containing tetranitro-blue tetrazolium (TNBT) which served as an electron acceptor. Enzymatic activity, as evidenced by the deposition of aggregates of TNBT-formazan, was found associated with the site of the plasma membrane of the bacterium.     

弱氧化醋杆菌阿拉伯糖醇脱氢酶基因克隆及其在大肠杆菌中的表达

The partial genomic library of Acetobacter suboxydans was constructed using Yeast\| E.coli shuttle plasmid YEp352 as vector.Two positive transformants,designated as DH5α(pAD91) and DH5α(pAD98),were obtained by screening the growth of transformants on the agar plate in which D\|arabitol was used as the sole carbon source.The results of Southern blot and restriction endonuclease analysis showed that the two recombinants are identical.The insert is about 2.3kb.Arabitol dehydrogenase activity assay indic…     

NITRATE REDUCTASE MUTANTS IN EUDORINA ELEGANS (CHLOROPHYCEAE)1

Three nitrate reductase mutants were independently isolated and characterized in the colonial alga, Eudorina elegans Ehrenberg. nar-1 is a leaky mutant, deficient in the production of nitrate reductase. nar-2 and nar-3 both lack the ability to produce nitrate reductase. However, nar-2 grows and nar-3 does not grow when hypoxanthine is the sole nitrogen source. The specific activity of the next enzyme, in the pathway, nitrite reductase is increased in nar-3 when compared to wild-type, nar-1 and nar-2.     

2,5-DKG还原酶Ⅱ基因的克隆和在大肠杆菌中的表达

参照文献上的2,5-二酮基-D-葡萄糖酸（简称2,5-DKG）还原酶II基因序列,合成两个引物序列并在两端加上EcoRI和BamHI两个酶切位点,抽提棒状杆菌SCB3058菌株的染色体为模板进行PCR反应,克隆得到2,5-DKG还原酶II基因,酶切验证与预期的结果相符合。将此片段克隆到pGEM-T载体上保存．将2,5-DKG还原酶II基因用EcoRI和BamHI内切酶切下,连接到pBV220载体上,构建成表达载体。42℃诱导不能得到稳定的蛋白表达条带和酶活力,测序发现基因的3’末端的原PCR引物外少合了一个碱基,终止密码子发生移码突变而消失。此外在5’端的启始密码子ATG前有三个碱基与pBV220载体上的SD序列发生配对。据此,重新设计和合成了PCR引物,并用pBV220和pBL4载体构建了两个表达载体。42℃诱导表达均得到了稳定的表达条带和较高的酶活力．