中国广东优树甲属一新种(鞘翅目:拟步甲科)

记述采自中国广东的优树甲属1新种:高氏优树甲Uenostrongylium gaoi Lin&Yuan sp.nov.,该种因鞘翅刻点上缘具小颗粒而与浙江的粗皱优树甲Uenostrongylium scaber Yuan&Ren,2018相似.文中提供了新种的整体图和特征图.     

STUDY OF THE PEPPER PEST GENUS, LANKA MAULIK, AND DESCRIPTIONS OF TWO NEW SPECIES FROM CHINA (COLEOPTERA,CHRYSOMELIDAE, ALTICINAE)

突顶跳甲属L.anka Maulik此前已知17种,分布于中国云南,台湾及日本,越南,泰国,老挝,斯里兰卡和印度,是一个典型的东洋区分布属,在印度是胡椒属植物的重要害虫.又记述2新种:栗褐突顶跳甲Lanka puncticolla Wang et Ge,sp.nov.,产自云南西双版纳;律点突顶跳甲Lanka regularia Wang et Ge,sp.nov..产自西藏墨脱.至此,该属已知种增至19种,其中中国5种.列出了全部已知种名录、产地、寄主、检索表、部分种的雄虫阳茎图,记述了新种,绘制其整体图和特征图等.新种模式标本保存于中国科学院动物研究所.     

中国宽漠甲属分类研究(鞘翅目,拟步甲科)

对中国宽漠甲属Sternoplax Frivaldszky进行了分类整理,共计4亚属10种,含2新种:双脊宽漠甲Sternoplax bicarinata sp.nov.和隆脊宽漠甲Sternoplax lineola sp.nov.;给出中国已知种检索表及其名录,绘制了新种的形态特征图.模式标本保存于河北大学博物馆.     

喜马赤翅甲属分类及一中国新记录种（鞘翅目：赤翅甲科）

喜马赤翅甲属Himalapyrochroa Young, 2004是喜马拉雅山脉地区的特有属，世界已知2种。本文在对该属进行分类整理的基础上，记述了中国新记录种——光滑喜马赤翅甲H. nitidicollis （Pic, 1955），并首次描述了驼峰喜马赤翅甲H. gibbosa Young, 2004的雌性和光滑喜马赤翅甲的雄性。同时，提供了此2种的分种检索表、整体照和形态特征图。     

中国元三甲螨科一新记录属及一新记录种(蜱螨亚纲:甲螨亚目:真卷甲螨总科)

记述中国元三甲螨科Oribotritiidae 1新记录属:原元三甲螨属Protoribotritia Jacot,1938及中国1新记录种:疏毛原元三甲螨Protoribotritia oligotricha Mirkel,1963,给出了形态描述和特征图.研究标本保存在中国科学院动物研究所国家动物博物馆.     

胡椒害虫——突顶跳甲属及中国二新种记述

突顶跳甲属Lanka Maulik此前已知17种,分布于中国云南,台湾及日本,越南,泰国,老挝,斯里兰卡和印度,是一个典型的东洋区分布属,在印度是胡椒属植物的重要害虫。又记述2新种:栗褐突顶跳甲Lanka puncticollaW ang et Ge,sp.nov.,产自云南西双版纳;律点突顶跳甲Lanka regularia W ang et Ge,sp.nov.,产自西藏墨脱。至此,该属已知种增至19种,其中中国5种。列出了全部已知种名录、产地、寄主、检索表、部分种的雄虫阳茎图,记述了新种,绘制其整体图和特征图等。新种模式标本保存于中国科学院动物研究所。     

大蕈甲科中国一新纪录属种(鞘翅目,扁甲总科)

记述了中国大蕈甲科Erotylidae 1 新纪录属,中国奈蕈甲属Nesitis Bedel,1882,提供了该属世界已知物种检索表和分布图;描记了中国1 新纪录种,黑颈奈蕈甲Nesitis nigricollis Bedel,1920的形态特征,绘制了形态特征图.研究标本保存在河北大学博物馆.     

小刺甲属系统学研究(鞘翅目,拟步甲科)

对中国及其毗邻地区的小刺甲属Myatis Bates,1879进行了系统学研究,共记录7种,绘制了新种和已知种的特征图和的成虫照片,编制了世界小刺甲属已知种检索表,并对该属的系统进化关系进行了初步的支序分析.标本保存在河北大学博物馆.新种描述如下.     

越南越琵甲在中国首次发现（鞘翅目：拟步甲科：琵甲族）

在中国（云南）首次发现越琵甲属Viettagona Medvedev&Merkl, 2003和越南越琵甲V. vietnamensis Medvedev&Merkl, 2003，扩大了该属和种的分布地，弥补了原始描述的不足。提供了该种成虫的特征图和整体照片，列出了中国琵甲族已知3亚族19属的名录。     

中国跳甲属一新种记述(鞘翅目,叶甲科,跳甲亚科)

跳甲属Altica Geoffroy为一世界广布属,全世界记载300余种.本文研究了中国的种类,包括分布于新疆的1新种,中国共记载了28种.文中提供了新种的形态描述、整体图、形态特征图及雌雄外生殖器图,同时给出了中国分布种类的名录、分布和寄主植物记录.新种模式标本保存于中国科学院动物研究所.     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.