中国钩瓣叶蜂属环胫钩瓣叶蜂种团两新种(膜翅目:叶蜂科)（英文）

记述采自中国钩瓣叶蜂属Macrophya Dahlbom环胫钩瓣叶蜂种团M. annulitibia group 2新种:刘氏钩瓣叶蜂M. liufeii Li,XieWei sp. nov.和泸定钩瓣叶蜂M. ludingensis Li,SongWei sp. nov.。模式标本保存于中南林业科技大学昆虫模式标本室。     

中国四川钩瓣叶蜂属密鞘钩瓣叶蜂种团Macrophya imitator group两新种(膜翅目:叶蜂科)（英文）

记述中国四川境内钩瓣叶蜂属密鞘钩瓣叶蜂种团Macrophya imitator group 2新种:峨眉钩瓣叶蜂Macrophya omeialpina Li,JiangWei sp.nov.和半刻钩瓣叶蜂M.semipunctata Li,LiuWei sp.nov.。     

中国钩瓣叶蜂属女贞钩瓣叶蜂种团Macrophya ligustri group两新种(膜翅目:叶蜂科)（英文）

记述中国安徽和江西境内钩瓣叶蜂属Macrophya Dahlbom女贞钩瓣叶蜂种团M.ligustri group 2新种:官山钩瓣叶蜂M.guanshanicus Li,LiuWei sp.nov.和黑角钩瓣叶蜂M.nigroscapila Li,LiuWei sp.nov.。     

中国钩瓣叶蜂属(膜翅目,叶蜂科)Macrophya imitator种团两新种

记述采自中国四川和吉林钩瓣叶蜂属Macrophya imitator种团2新种:康定钩瓣叶蜂Macrophya kangdingensis Wei et Li,sp.nov.和卜氏钩瓣叶蜂Macrophya bui Wei et Li,sp.nov..新种模式标本保存于中南林业科技大学昆虫模式标本室.     

中国钩瓣叶蜂属Macrophya annulitibia种团二新种及分种检索表（膜翅目：叶蜂科）

记述采自中国四川和西藏钩瓣叶蜂属Macrophya Dahlbom环胫钩瓣叶蜂种团M annulitibia group 2新种:凯文钩瓣叶蜂 Macrophya kaiweni Liu,Li&Wei sp.nov.和拟盛氏钩瓣叶蜂 M.pseudoshengi Liu,Li&Wei sp.nov.;提供了 M.annulitibia group中国已知种类检索表和分布图.     

中国钩瓣叶蜂属三新种(膜翅目,叶蜂科)

记述采自中国甘肃的钩瓣叶蜂属3新种,肿跗钩瓣叶蜂Macrophya incrassitarsalia Wei et Wu,sp.nov.,黑体钩瓣叶蜂Macrophya melanosomata Wei et Xin,sp.nov.和白转钩瓣叶蜂Macrophya leucotrochanterata Wei et Li,sp.nov..新种模式标本保存于中南林业科技大学昆虫模式标本室.     

中国钩瓣叶蜂属Macrophya sanguinolenta种团两新种(膜翅目,叶蜂科)

记述中国钩瓣叶蜂属Macrophya DahIbom红足种团Macrophya sanguinoknta group 2新种,花跗钩瓣叶蜂Macrophya coloritarsalina Wei et Li,sp.nov.和长柄钩瓣叶蜂Macrophya longipetiolata Wei et Zhong,sp.nov..前者属于红足种团的中环白亚种团M.depressina subgroup,后者属于红足种团的红股红胫亚种团M.sanguinolenta subgroup.新种模式标本保存于中南林业科技大学昆虫模式标本室.     

中国钩瓣叶蜂属两新种(膜翅目,叶蜂科)

记述采自中国陕甘南部的钩瓣叶蜂属2新种,杨氏钩瓣叶蜂Macrophya yangi Wei et Zhu,sp.nov.和晕翅钩瓣叶蜂Macrophya infuscipennis Wei et Li,sp.nov.。新种模式标本保存于中南林业科技大学昆虫模式标本室。     

中国钩瓣叶蜂属红足种团MACROPHYA KOREANA亚种团两新种(膜翅目,叶蜂科)

讨论了钩瓣叶蜂属红足种团的亚种团分类,简要分析了欧亚大陆和日本分布的钩瓣叶蜂属红足种团种类状况.记述了采自中国的钩瓣叶蜂属红足种团2新种:大别山钩瓣叶蜂Macrophya dabieshanica Wei et Xu,sp.nov.和刘氏钩瓣叶蜂Macrophya liui Wei et Li,sp.nov..新种均隶属于钩瓣叶蜂属红足种团的M.koreana亚种团;编制了红足种团M.loreana亚种团已知种类检索表.建立狭片种团M.montana group新群,包括5个欧洲种类:M.diaphenia Benson 1968,M.postica(Brulle,1832),M.rufipes(L.,1758),M.superba Tischbein,1852和M.diversipes(Schrank,1782).     

神农架钩瓣叶蜂属二新种(膜翅目,叶蜂科)(英文)

记述采自湖北神农架的钩瓣叶蜂属2新种:江氏钩瓣叶蜂Macrophya jiangi Wei et Zhao,sp.nov.和神农钩瓣叶蜂Macrophya shennongjiana Wei et Zhao,sp.nov.。2个新种均属于Macrophya sanguinolenta种团。编制了新种及其2个近缘种的分种检索表。模式标本保存于中南林业科技大学昆虫模式标本室。     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.