苏木科植物上的拟茎点霉新种及中国新纪录种

报道了苏木科植物上的两个拟茎点霉 Phomopsis 新种：羊蹄甲生拟茎点霉 Phomopsis bauhinicola 和决明生拟茎点霉 Phomopsis cassiicola ,和两个中国新记录种：羊蹄甲拟茎点霉 Phomopsis bauhiniae 和决明拟茎点霉 Phomopsis cassiae 。新种附有拉丁文、英文描述和显微结构图。模式标本保存于华南农业大学真菌标本室(HMA)。     

木兰科植物上的两个拟茎点霉新种

本文报道了木兰科植物上的两个拟茎点霉Phomopsis新种:木兰叶拟茎点霉 Phomopsis magnoliae和白兰生拟茎点霉Phomopsis micheliicola。新种附有拉丁文、英文描述和显微结构图。模式标本保存于华南农业大学真菌标本室(HMA)。     

广东省草本花卉上的拟茎点霉新种和新记录种

报道了采自草本花卉上的一个拟茎点霉Phomopsis新种(千日红拟茎点霉Ph.gomphrenae)和两个中国新记录种(风仙花拟茎点霉Ph.impatientis与埋生拟茎点霉Ph.immersa)。新种千日红拟茎点霉的甲乙型分生孢子不论长度还是宽度均小于之前报道的两个拟茎点霉,并且缺少第三种分生孢子。新种附有拉丁文描述及显微结构图。模式标本保存于华南农业大学真菌标本室(SCHM)。     

采自广州的六个拟茎点霉新种

报告了采自广州的六个拟茎点霉Phomopsis新种:金合欢生拟茎点霉Phomopsis acacicola、叶子花生拟茎点霉Phomopsis bougainvilleicola、樟生拟茎点霉Phomopsis cinnamomicola、八宝树拟茎点霉Phomopsis duabangae、杜鹃拟茎点霉Phomopsis rhododendri和黄花夹竹桃拟茎点霉Phomopsis thevetiae。新种附有拉丁文、英文描述和显微结构图。模式标本保存于华南农业大学真菌标本室(SCHM)。     

采自广州的六个拟茎点霉新种

报告了采自广州的六个拟茎点霉Phomopsis新种：金合欢生拟茎点霉Phomopsis acacicola、叶子花生拟茎点霉Phomopsis bougainvilleicola、樟生拟茎点霉Phomopsis cinnamomicola、八宝树拟茎点霉Phomopsis duabangae、杜鹃拟茎点霉Phomopsis rhododendri和黄花夹竹桃拟茎点霉Phomopsis thevetiae。新种附有拉丁文、英文描述和显微结构图。模式标本保存于华南农业大学真菌标本室(SCHM)。     

福建省木本植物上的拟茎点霉新种

报道了采自福建省木本植物枝上的6个拟茎点霉 Phomopsis 新种: 阳桃拟茎点霉 Ph. averrhoae、胡颓子生拟茎点霉 Ph. elaeagnicola、光叶子花拟茎点霉 Ph. glabrae、枫香拟茎点霉 Ph. liquidambaris、含笑拟茎点霉 Ph. micheliae 和叶下珠生拟茎点霉Ph. phyllanthicola。对新种与近似种在形态上的差异进行了讨论。新种附有拉丁文描述及显微结构图。模式标本保存于华南农业大学真菌标本室(SCHM)。     

采自西双版纳的三个拟茎点霉新种

报道了采自云南西双版纳的三个拟茎点霉Phomopsis新种:猴面包树拟茎点霉Ph. adansoniae、橡胶生拟茎点霉Ph. heveicola和蒲桃生拟茎点霉Ph. syzygiicola。猴面包树拟茎点霉分生孢子梗较长且宽,甲型分生孢子纺锤形,不同于木棉科植物上已报道的拟茎点霉种。橡胶生拟茎点霉与橡胶拟茎点霉Ph. heveae的主要区别在于前者分生孢子梗较宽,甲型和乙型分生孢子较窄。蒲桃生拟茎点霉与蒲桃拟茎点霉Ph. syzygii的主要区别是前者分生孢子梗合轴分枝,甲型分生孢子具2个油球。新种附有拉丁文、英文描述及显微结构图。模式标本保存于华南农业大学真菌标本室(SCHM)。     

木兰科植物上的两个拟茎点霉新种

本文报道了木兰科植物上的两个拟茎点霉Phomopsis新种：林吉拟茎点霉Phomopsis magnoliae和白兰生拟茎点霉Phomopsis micheliicola。新种附有拉丁文,英文描述和显微结构图。模式标本保于华南农业大学真菌标本室（HMA）。     

引起滇刺枣褐斑病的拟茎点霉属一新种

报道引起滇刺枣褐斑病的拟茎点霉新种——滇刺枣拟茎点霉Phomopsis mauritiana。新种的载孢体近球形,甲型分生孢子椭圆形或披针形,形态及大小有别于同属植物上已知的3种拟茎点霉。     

板栗上的拟茎点霉一新种

在山东泰安、临沂等板栗产区新发生一种叶部病害,叶片感病后,产生褐色斑点,后期呈不规则大面积干枯,继而引起严重的早期落叶。通过对病原物的分离、纯化、病原菌形态、培养性状的观察及rDNA-ITS序列进行同源性比对分析,确定引起该病害的病原菌为一新种,将其定名为板栗拟茎点霉Phomopsis castaneae-mollissimae。新种的载孢体近球形,有2种分生孢子,甲型孢子多为椭圆形,少为披针形,具2个明显的油球,形态及大小异于板栗属植物上已知的拟茎点霉。文中对新种进行了拉丁文描述。模式标本保存于山东农业大学植物病理标本室(HSAUP)。     

内生真菌Ⅱ.中国油松内生真菌四个新记录种

从油松组织中分离到4种我国新记录种, Pestalotiopsis citrina, Phomopsis archeri, Seimatosporium lonicerae, Sporormiella minimoides。标本保存于中国科学院微生物研究所真菌地衣系统学重点实验室标本馆(HMAS)。     

Phomopsis (Diaporthe) Species as the Cause of Soybean Seed Decay in Korea

Soybeans are an important crop known to harbour a complex of Diaporthe and Phomopsis species. This complex has been reported to be involved in several soybean diseases, including Phomopsis seed decay. In this study, two species of Diaporthe/Phomopsis fungi from soybean plants were identified by morphological and molecular characterizations. Koch's postulates were confirmed by pathogenicity tests on hypocotyls of soybean seedlings. Phomopsis longicolla was found to be the most common and virulent pathogen to soybeans in Korea. Phomopsis sp., which was considered as a new soybean pathogen, might have been introduced from other plants given that similar strains of Phomopsis sp. have infected fruit trees in China, Japan and Portugal and vegetable plants in the United States.     

柱隔孢属二新种*

柱隔孢属二新种:决明柱隔孢Ramularia cassiae,寄生在豆科(Leguminosae)云实亚科(Caesalpinioideae)望江南决明(Cassia occidentalis)上; 莲子草柱隔孢 (Ramularia alternantherae), 寄生在苋科(Amaranthaceae)喜旱莲子草(Alternanthera philoxeroides)上。柱隔孢属在云实亚科和苋科是首次报道。文中为新种提供了拉丁文描述和附图。模式标本保藏于云南农业大学真菌标本室(MHYAU)。     

Differential Growth Inhibition of Diaporthe and Phomopsis Isolates by the Metabolic Activity of Five Actinomycetes

Fifty-five cultures derived from Diaporthe perithecia and Phomopsis pycnidia found on diverse host plant species collected at different times and sites in Vojvodina, Yugoslavia, showed distinguishing quantitative reactions to the fungistatic activity of five actinomycetes obtained as fortuitous laboratory contaminants coming from field material. Streptomyces albidoflavus , S. albus , S. diastaticus , Streptomyces sp., and Streptoverticillium sp. could be ranked by their growth-inhibitory potential, with S. albus showing the strongest, and Streptomyces sp. the lowest. The responses of the fungi varied depending on the tested actinomycetes, but two major groups could be distinguished: A, which encompased the isolates that were less affected by the proximity of the actinomycetes; and B, with those which exhibited high sensitivity in all the experiments. Group A was typically represented by Diaporthe arctii , Phomopsis longicolla, and the Phomopsis type-1 cultures from Xanthium italicum; group B was typically represented by Diaporthe/Phomopsis helianthi, Phomopsis type-2 cultures from X. italicum , and isolates from Lactuca serriola . The results obtained underscore the dissimilarities between D. arctii and D. helianthi , and corroborate the value of the physiological aspects of congeneric isolates in considering taxonomic problems in the coelomicete genus Phomopsis.