肠造瘘术治疗单纯性肠穿孔较肠吻合术具有较好的疗效

为探讨单纯性肠穿孔患者实施肠造瘘术和肠吻合术治疗效果及预后差异,本研究选取单纯性肠穿孔患者75例作为研究对象,根据患者手术方式分为造瘘组(肠造瘘术治疗, 43例)和吻合组(肠吻合术治疗,32例),比较两组患者围手术期指标、近期疗效、术后并发症发生率及生活质量。研究发现两组患者发病到手术时间、手术时间、术中出血量比较无统计学意义(p>0.05);造瘘组患者胃肠功能恢复时间、术后禁食时间、卧床时间、住院时间均短于吻合组患者(p<0.05);造瘘组患者术后肠梗阻、二次手术、死亡发生率均低于吻合组患者(p<0.05);然而,造瘘组患者术后生活质量评分低于吻合组患者(p<0.05)。因此,本研究的初步结论为,肠造瘘术治疗单纯肠穿孔,相对肠吻合术治疗可缩短患者术后恢复时间、降低并发症发生率,但可对患者术后生活质量造成一定影响。     

Ⅰ期肠切除吻合术治疗急性梗阻性结肠癌的临床效果分析

目的:探讨Ⅰ期肠切除吻合术处理急性梗阻性结肠癌的临床效果,为普外科手术提供参考。方法:对我院2011年4月-2013年11月实施Ⅰ期肠切除吻合术的59例急性梗阻性结肠癌患者的临床资料进行分析,并与择期接受结肠癌根治术的42例患者对比。观察两组患者的平均术中出血量、手术时间、切口长度、切除肿瘤大小、清扫淋巴结数、术后肛门排气、并发症发生率、住院时间及肿瘤复发率等。结果:与根治切除术组比较,Ⅰ期肠切除吻合术组患者的平均手术时间及术中出血量无显著性差异(P0.05),但肿瘤切除率及淋巴结清扫情况优于根治切除术组,且手术切口小,组间比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。Ⅰ期肠切除吻合术组患者术后肛门排气时间和下床活动时间早于根治切除术组患者(P0.05);Ⅰ期肠切除吻合术组患者术后并发症的发生率、肿瘤复发转移率均明显低于根治切除术组患者,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);两组患者术后两年的生存率无显著差异(P0.05)。结论:Ⅰ期肠切除吻合术用于急诊处理急性梗阻性结肠癌具有良好的手术效果,并发症的发生率低,有利于改善患者术后的生存质量。     

腹腔感染大鼠肠粘膜通透性改变与I-FABP表达关系

目的:观察腹腔感染大鼠肠屏障损伤后肠道通透性的改变与I-FABP表达的关系.方法:清洁级健康的成年雄性Wistar大鼠40只,随机分为空白对照组(仅行简单的剖腹手术)和腹腔感染(采用CLP盲肠结扎穿孔法制作腹腔感染模型)术后12h、24 h、36h、48 h组,每组8只,相应时间点处死大鼠后,测定血浆D-乳酸和I-FABP含量.结果:腹腔感染后12h,大鼠血浆D-乳酸含量开始增加(P＜0.05),血浆I-FABP含量也开始增加(P＜0.01);血浆D-乳酸含量在24 h达到最高值(P＜0.01),血浆I-FABP含量在36h达到最高值(P＜0.01).大鼠血浆D-乳酸水平与I-FABP具有显著相关性(r=0.626,P＜0.01).结论:腹腔感染状态下,肠屏障严重受损,肠粘膜通透性的改变与血浆I-FABP水平具有显著的相关性.     

Bovine Pericardium Patch Wrapping Intestinal Anastomosis Improves Healing Process and Prevents Leakage in a Pig Model

Failure of intestinal anastomosis is a major complication following abdominal surgery. Biological materials have been introduced as reinforcement of abdominal wall hernia in contaminated setting. An innovative application of biological patch is its use as reinforcement of gastrointestinal anastomosis. The aim of study was to verify whether the bovine pericardium patch improves the healing of anastomosis, when in vivo wrapping the suture line of pig intestinal anastomosis, avoiding leakage in the event of deliberately incomplete suture. Forty-three pigs were randomly divided: Group 1 (control, n = 14): hand-sewn ileo-ileal and colo-colic anastomosis; Group 2 (n = 14): standard anastomosis wrapped by pericardium bovine patch; Group 3 (n = 1) and 4 (n = 14): one suture was deliberately incomplete and also wrapped by patch in the last one. Intraoperative evaluation, histological, biochemical, tensiometric and electrophysiological studies of intestinal specimens were performed at 48 h, 7 and 90 days after. In groups 2 and 4, no leak, stenosis, abscess, peritonitis, mesh displacement or shrinkage were found and adhesion rate decreased compared to control. Biochemical studies showed mitochondrial function improvement in colic wrapped anastomosis. Tensiometric evaluations suggested that the patch preserves the colic contractility similar to the controls. Electrophysiological results demonstrated that the patch also improves the mucosal function restoring almost normal transport properties. Use of pericardium bovine patch as reinforcement of intestinal anastomosis is safe and effective, significantly improving the healing process. Data of prevention of acute peritonitis and leakage in cases of iatrogenic perforation of anastomoses, covered with patch, is unpublished.     

降落伞式缝合在肠道吻合术中的应用

目的：通过胆肠吻合缝合技术的改进,减少并发症的发生。方法：对52例肠道吻合手术采用降落伞式缝合。结果：降落伞式胆肠吻合时间平均20min,明显缩短了手术时间,全部病例均未出现胆肠吻合漏,无死亡病例。结论：降落伞式胆肠吻合术具有操作简便、省时、并发症少等特点。     

降落伞式缝合在肠道吻合术中的应用

目的:通过胆肠吻合缝合技术的改进,减少并发症的发生。方法:对52例肠道吻合手术采用降落伞式缝合。结果:降落伞式胆肠吻合时间平均20 min,明显缩短了手术时间,全部病例均未出现胆肠吻合漏,无死亡病例。结论:降落伞式胆肠吻合术具有操作简便、省时、并发症少等特点。     

Morphometric and Kinetic Studies On the Changes Induced In the Intestinal Mucosa of Rats By Intraperitoneal Administration of Quinacrine

The intraperitoneal administration of large doses of quinacrine in rats results in a state of enteromegaly affecting mainly the distal small bowel, caecum and proximal colon. This enteromegaly is associated with mucosal crypt hyperplasia, and hypertrophy and hyperplasia of the Muscularis propria. In order to investigate the changes in the intestinal mucosal crypts, morphometry and a metaphase-arrest experiment with vincristine were undertaken on a group of rats given 12 mg of quinacrine hydrochloride by intraperitoneal injection daily for 5 days 2 weeks previously, and comparisons drawn with a group of control animals. In the quinacrine-treated animals there was marked enteromegaly affecting the distal small bowel, caecum and proximal colon, and in these segments there was clear crypt hyperplasia. Proximal and distal to the dilated bowel hyperplasia was not seen. No consistent pattern of change in crypt-cell birth rate was evident. the mechanisms by which quinacrine may effect kinetic and morphometric changes in the intestinal crypts are considered.