豚鼠器官中缩醛磷脂公布的研究

豚鼠器官中缩醛磷脂公布的研究吕灿群，蔡镇潮（皖南医学院生物化学教研室，芜湖２４１００１）（加拿大玛尼托巴大学医学院生化与分子生物学系）关键词缩醛磷脂；缩醛磷脂酰乙醇胺；薄层层析；豚鼠缩醛磷脂（Ｐｌａｓｍａｌｏｇｅｎ）是存在于哺乳动物组织内含有烯醚键的...     

缩醛磷脂提取和制备的实验研究

通过将新鲜猪心切块、绞碎,制成组织匀浆后,再经一系列过程包括总脂的提取、从总脂提取物中制取磷脂酰乙醇胺、碱水解进一步纯化缩醛磷脂酰乙醇胺以及对获得的缩醛磷脂酰乙醇胺制剂鉴定其纯度。通过Ｉｏｄｉｎｅ ｄｉｓａｐｐｅａｒａｎｃｅ法测出缩醛磷脂酰乙醇胺制剂中的含量为１５．３５ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ,通过Ｂａｒｔｅｌｌ法测出缩醛磷脂酰乙醇胺制剂中无机磷含量为１６．１０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ。因此,获得缩醛磷脂酰乙醇胺制剂的纯     

缩醛磷脂的功能及信号传导机制研究进展

缩醛磷脂(plasmalogen)是甘油骨架C-1位置上含有烯醚键的磷脂,作为哺乳动物细胞质膜的结构成分广泛分布于生物电强的组织中。它可以调节质膜的流动,是多不饱和脂肪酸的储存库,并可作为内源抗氧化剂保护细胞氧化应激。同时,缩醛磷脂还与细胞信号传导有关。     

《要吃，就吃好的》———动物磷脂与植物磷脂的区别

《要吃,就吃好的》———动物磷脂与植物磷脂的区别磷脂（ｐｈｏｓｐｈｏｌｉｐｉｄ,ＰＬ）是一种脂类。脂类是不溶于水而溶于有机溶剂的天然产物。磷脂类主要包括：１．磷脂酰胆硷;２．磷脂酰乙醇胺;３．神经磷脂;４．缩醛磷脂。现在市面上出售的磷脂绝大多数是植物...     

渔游蛇（Natrix piscator）的雄性生殖周期及其肾性节的生殖生理学研究：…

福州近郊分布的渔游蛇睾丸精子发生在１０月达最高峰。全年出现二次雄性激素高峰。肾性节在１０月份达发育高峰,其上皮细胞中的分泌颗粒含糖类、缩醛磷脂、酸性磷酸酶和乳酸脱氢酶,不含酸性粘多糖、碱性磷酸酶、琥珀酸脱氢酶或含量（活性）极低。肾性节的组织变化与睾丸的精子发生活动呈同步性。     

非钙依赖性磷脂酰胆碱特异的磷脂酶C与肝癌γ-GT的关系

非钙依赖性磷脂酰胆碱特异的磷脂酶Ｃ与肝癌γ┐ＧＴ的关系吴兴中卢虹（上海医科大学生物化学教研室,上海２０００３２）关键词磷脂酰胆碱特异的磷脂酶Ｃ;γ－谷氨酰转肽酶;肝细胞肝癌磷脂酶Ｃ在细胞信息传递过程中起重要作用,磷脂酰肌醇特异的磷脂酶Ｃ（ＰＩ－ＰＬＣ...     

中国生物化学与分子生物学会分支机构（京区）组织管理工作和学会改革研讨会在北京召开

中国生物化学与分子生物学会分支机构（京区）组织管理工作和学会改革研讨会于2005年4月19日在北京市复兴路28号,解放军总医院康馨大厦四楼第二会议室召开。参加会议的有：学会常务理事孙志贤教授、朱圣庚教授;农业生物化学与分子生物学分会理事长周顺伍教授、秘书长许雷副研究员;医学生物化学与分子生物学分会秘书长缪时英研究员;中医药生物化学与分子生物学分会（筹）委员、副秘书长张秋菊副教授;     

槲皮素对完整HL-60细胞中肌醇磷脂转换的抑制作用

槲皮素对完整ＨＬ┐６０细胞中肌醇磷脂转换的抑制作用康铁邦梁念慈（广东医学院医用生化研究所,湛江５２４０２３）肌醇磷脂信使系统在生物信号的跨膜传递方面起重要作用,并与细胞增殖及肿瘤形成有密切联系［１～５］,有报道：肿瘤细胞或组织中磷脂酰肌醇４－激酶（Ｐ...     

其它药剂

891680肌醇磷脂在神经信息传递中的作用仁中〕/李俊凤…了生物化学与生物物理进展。一1988,15(5)。一354tw358 本文概括了近年来肌醇磷脂的研究状况,介绍了肌醇磷脂的代谢及其代谢产物     

内毒素致大鼠肺损伤时肺组织β受体的变化与膜磷脂代谢的…

采用放射性配基结构分析法,观察内毒素致大鼠急性肺损伤时肺β－肾上腺素能受体（β－ＡＲ）的变化。分别用荧光偏振法和高效液相色谱测定肺组织膜脂流动性和磷脂含量。结果显示：（１）静脉注射内毒素后４ｈ,大鼠肺β－ＡＲ的最大结合容量明显降低,较对照组减少４７％;（２）内毒素组肺膜脂流动性和磷脂含量均明显降低,同时伴有肺组织磷脂酶Ａ２（ＰＬＡ２）活性升高。提示：（１）β－ＡＲ下调导致其介导的功能减弱,在内毒素     

Investigation of the mechanism of temperature sensitivity of the electroreceptors of ampullae of lorenzini

In experiments on Black Sea skates (Raja clavata), the potential of the receptor epithelium of the ampullae of Lorenzini and spike activity of single nerve fibers connected to them were investigated during electrical and temperature stimulation. Usually the potential within the canal was between 0 and –2 mV, and the input resistance of the ampulla 250–400 k. Heating of the region of the receptor epithelium was accompanied by a negative wave of potential, an increase in input resistance, and inhibition of spike activity. With worsening of the animal's condition the transepithelial potential became positive (up to +10 mV) but the input resistance of the ampulla during stimulation with a positive current was nonlinear in some cases: a regenerative spike of positive polarity appeared in the channel. During heating, the spike response was sometimes reversed in sign. It is suggested that fluctuations of the transepithelial potential and spike responses to temperature stimulation reflect changes in the potential difference on the basal membrane of the receptor cells, which is described by a relationship of the Nernst's or Goldman's equation type.I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. I. M. Sechenov, Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. Pacific Institute of Oceanology, Far Eastern Scientific Center, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Vladivostok. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 67–74, January–February, 1980.     

Principles of organization and evolution of systems of regulation of functions

Evolution of living organisms is closely connected with evolution of structure of the system of regulations and its mechanisms. The functional ground of regulations is chemical signalization. As early as in unicellular organisms there is a set of signal mechanisms providing their life activity and orientation in space and time. Subsequent evolution of ways of chemical signalization followed the way of development of delivery pathways of chemical signal and development of mechanisms of its regulation. The mechanism of chemical regulation of the signal interaction is discussed by the example of the specialized system of transduction of signal from neuron to neuron, of effect of hormone on the epithelial cell and modulation of this effect. These mechanisms are considered as the most important ways of the fine and precise adaptation of chemical signalization underlying functioning of physiological systems and organs of the living organism