贵阳孟关早三叠世安顺组的两个新遗迹属

记述２个新遗迹属──Ｂｉｃｏｎｃａｖｉｃｈｎｕｓ和Ｆａｓｃｉａｒｉｃｈｎｕｓ，并讨论了它们的形成方式和形成环境。化石产于贵阳市南约２０ｋｍ的孟关附近的下三叠统安顺组上部。     

湘西北地区志留,泥盆系遗迹化石再研究

记述了湘西北地区志留、泥盆系的遗迹化石１４属,２８种、亚种（包括１５新种,２新亚种）。这些遗迹化石主要集中于Ｔｒａｕｅｕｍｉｃｈｉｓ－Ａｒｔｈｒｏｐｈｙｃｕｓ群落（代表前滨下部或近滨上部）,Ｔｈａｌａｓｓｉｎｏｉｄｅｓ－Ｌｏｃｋｅｉａ群落（代表近滨上部或前滨下部环境）和Ｃｒｕｚｉａｎａ－Ｄｉｍｏｒｐｈｉｃｈｎｕｓ群落（代表近滨环境）,并对上述３个遗迹群落的古生态作了分析。     

安徽淮南下寒武统馒头组的遗迹化石

产于安徽淮南下寒武统馒头组上部浅水台地相灰岩和棕褐色页岩中的遗迹化石鉴定为５属５种,包括１新种,它们是Ｂｅａｃｏｎｉｃｈｎｕｓ ｉｃｈｎｏｓｐ．Ｄｉｐｌｉｃｈｎｉｔｅｓ ｉｃｈｎｏｓｐ．,Ｐｈｏｅｂｉｃｈｎｕｓ ｍｉｎｏｒ ｉｃｈｎｏｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,Ｔｈａｌａｓｓｉｎｎｏｄｅｓ ｈｏｒｉｚｏｎｔａｌｉｓ Ｍｙｒｏｗ,１９９５和Ｈｅｌｍｉｎｔｈｏｉｄａ ｉｎｄｅｔ．ｉｃｈｎｏｓｐ．。对它们的形成方式     

长江下游三叠系青龙组遗迹化石

记述了长江下游一带由灰岩为主组成的下三叠统青龙组中的遗迹群。其中至少包括有３７个遗迹属，以水平潜穴占优势，并伴有垂直潜穴、拖迹（ｔｒａｉｌ）、足迹（ｔｒａｃｋ）和停息迹等各种类型的痕迹。其中常见分子有Ｐｌａｎｏｌｉｔｅｓ，Ｃｈｏｎｄｒｉｔｅｓ，Ｐａｌａｅｏｐｈｙｃｕｓ，Ｐｈｙｃｏｄｅｓ以及Ａｒｅｎｉｃｏｌｉｔｅｓ，Ｍｏｎｏｍｏｒｐｈｉｃｈｎｕｓ等。它们应属于Ｃｒｕｚｉａｎａ遗迹相范畴。文中阐述和讨论了它们的时空分布状况以及形成的环境，系统描述了这个遗迹群中的３１个遗迹属和３１个遗迹种，包括４新属５新种。     

昆明附近早寒武世遗迹化石

报道了昆明地区下寒武统筇竹寺组玉案山段和沧浪铺组乌龙箐段所发现的遗迹化石共１３属１５种，其中１新属６新种为：ＱｉｐａｎｓｈａｎｉｃｈｎｕｓｇｙｒｕｓＬｕｏｅｔＴａｏｉｃｈｎｏｇｅｎ．ｅｔｉｃｈｎｏｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．，ＡｒｔｈｒｏｐｈｙｃｕｓｑｉｏｎｇｚｈｕｓｉｅｎｓｉｓＬｕｏｉｃｈｎｏｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．，ＢｉｆｕｎｇｉｔｅｓｋｕｎｙａｎｇｅｎｓｉｓＬｕｏｉｃｈｎｏｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．，ＣｒｕｚｉａｎａｂｅｉｆｅｎｇｗａｎｅｎｓｉｓＬｕｏｅｔＧａｏｉｃｈｎｏｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．，ＰａｌａｅｏｐｈｙｃｕｓｂｅｉｆｅｎｇｗａｎｅｎｓｉｓＬｕｏｉｃｈｎｏｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．，ＡｒｃｈａｅｉｃｈｎｉｕｍｋｕｎｍｉｎｇｅｎｓｉｓＬｕｏｉｃｈｎｏｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。这些遗迹化石均产于开阔台地相潮下带的低能环境，为浅海相的Ｇｒｕｚｉａｎａ遗迹相。     

广西横县六景民塘组Treptichnus的发现及其环境意义

详细描述了广百横县六景民塘组的Ｔｒｅｐｔｉｃｈｎｕｓｐｏｌｌａｒｄｉ遗迹化石的特点，根据Ｔ．ｐｏｌｌａｒ－ｄｉ产出层位的地质背景、宿主灰岩的碳酸盐微相特点及其遗迹化石本身特点，对照国外相同遗迹化石的沉积条件，指出六景民塘组的Ｔ．ｐｏｌｌａｒｄｉ形成于生物礁或生物滩后湖的较深部位，以短期的、周期性的风暴作用和以悬浮的粘土和泥晶碳酸盐的缓慢沉积作用为主。     

西藏南部堆纳地区上白垩统及下第三系遗迹化石及其环境意义

描述我国西藏南部堆纳地区宗山组下部及基堵拉组中的遗迹化石。宗山组中的遗迹化石组合可归属于Ｚｏｏｐｈｙｃｏｓ遗迹相,该遗迹相可进一步划分产于富氧条件下的Ｔｈａｌａｓｓｉｎｏｉｄｅｓ－Ｐｌａｎｏｌｉｔｅｓ遗迹及产于贫氧条件下Ｚｏｏｐｈｙｃｏｓ－Ｃｈｏｎｄｒｉｔｅｓ遗迹亚相。基堵拉组中的遗迹化石组可归属于在高能的潮下带的临滨和潮间带的前滨环境下产生的Ｓｋｏｌｉｔｈｏｓ遗迹相。     

贵州台江早、中寒武世凯里组的遗迹化石新发现*

最近在凯里组中发现了新的遗迹化石 9属 ,其中大多数分子属Cruziana遗迹相 ,重要的遗迹属有 :Tasmanadia ,Bostricophyton ,Monomorphichnus,Oldhamia ,Phycodes ,Chon-drites,Treptichnus等。在产凯里化石群的层位中发现有大量的韵律层 ,韵律层中的遗迹化石具有分层性 ,反映不同的水动力环境。遗迹组合与Seilacher(1975)描述的早寒武世遗迹化石组合相似 ,推测凯里化石的埋藏环境为陆棚环境。     

黔南独山下,中泥盆统贵迹相与层序地层学研究

黔南独山下,中泥盆统含丰富的遗迹化石,分别归属为Ｓｃｏｙｅｎｉａ,Ｇｌｏｓｓｉｆｕｎｇｉｔｅｓ,Ｓｋｏｌｉｔｈｏｓ,Ｃｒｕｚｉａｎａ,Ｚｏｏｐｈｙｃｏｓ等５个遗遗迹相。通过遗迹化石和层序地层学的研究,下,中泥盆统可识别出１７个三级层序。遗迹化石在冲     

新疆博格达山上二叠统非海相网状遗迹化石

新疆博格达山上二叠统乌拉泊组和井井子沟组为一套厚逾１０００－２４００ｍ的湖泊－河流相沉积。在凝灰质砂岩、泥岩和沉凝灰岩中产生丰富的网状类遗化石,主要类别包括Ｔａｈｌａｓｓｉｎｏｉｄｅｓ？ｔｅｉｃｈｆｏｒｉｍｉｓ ｉｃｈｎｏｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,Ｔ．？ｃｆ．ｔｅｉｃｈｆｏｒｍｉｓ ｉｃｈｎｏｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,Ｐａｒａｄｉｄｙｍａｕｌｉｃｈｎｕｓ ｒｅｔｉｃｕ－ｌａｒｉｓ ｉｃｈｎｏｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．和节肢动物拖     

贵州台江下-中寒武统凯里组遗迹化石群落与环境关系的探讨

通过贵州台江凯里组中丰富的、分异度较高的、以原地埋藏为特征的遗迹化石的研究,探讨凯里组遗迹化石群落的沉积环境和埋藏环境。凯里组遗迹化石群落以节肢动物和软体动物的停息迹、爬行迹和游泳迹占优势,浅层内生爬行觅食潜穴和系统觅食潜穴占有一定的地位,也见有浅的居住滤食性潜穴,属Seilacher的Cruziana遗迹相,为正常浪基面和风暴浪基面之间的浅海软质基底陆棚低能环境,那里盐度正常、光照充足、含氧量充分、水体平静、沉积速率较快。在此环境中,浮游、游泳以及底栖爬行和固着生物类型大量地生长、繁殖和活动,表生遗迹和浅层内生遗迹十分丰富。生物死亡后的腐烂和分解,使得食泥生物大量繁盛。随着沉积物的覆盖和被埋藏生物遗体的分解、腐烂,沉积物内部还原能力逐渐增强,导致分解和腐烂过程终止。     

南极利文期顿岛晚三叠世复理石相遗迹化石

南极利文斯顿岛赫德半岛中的迈尔斯陡崖组主要是浅变质的石英长石杂砂岩、粉砂岩、泥岩和粉砂岩与泥岩互层等组成的复理石,厚度可能超过３０００m,形成于浊积扇的上扇和下扇部分,时代可能为晚三叠世。在复理石相岩石中发育一套深水的遗迹化石,共有１５个遗迹属、１６人遗变种,其中有１０个可以鉴定到遗迹种,两个比较种,４个只鉴定到遗迹属,未鉴定到遗迹种,１建立１个新遗迹属及新遗迹种,除新遗迹属种外,其余１４个遗迹属,１５个遗迹种都曾经在深海复理石相浊积岩内发现过,其中Ｂelorhaphe,Glockerichnus,Lophoctenium,Rhabdo-glyphus,Paleodictyon,Suborenzinia,Spirophycus,Strobilorhaphe,Tuberculicnus,Cochlichnus等,属于浊流前产生在复理石相泥岩内的高度分异的雕画迹（Ｇraphoglyptida),它们产于泥岩却保存为上覆砂岩底面的铸型凸起。别外,Ｆucusopsis和Neonereites却产生在砂岩内代表浊流后形成的沉积后遗迹组合,文内还描述３种浊流常见的无机构造,并上上述遗迹化石进行比较。     

The trace fossil Cruziana semiplicata and the trilobite that made it

A set of criteria is suggested for associating a trace fossil with a plausible fossil: (1) close association in the field; (2) concurrent stratigraphic range; (3) a minimal choice of candidates available that could have made the trace; (4) consistent size range between trace fossil population and that of the maker; and (5) consistent biogeographic ranges for both. In the Upper Cambrian Andam Formation of Oman, there is a rare, direct association between trilobite body fossils and the trace fossil Cruziana in the same rock succession. An association of the trilobite Maladioidella cf. colcheni with the trace fossil Cruziana semiplicata is supported by the criteria listed. Maladioidella is associated with C. semiplicata over a wide geographical area in western Gondwana. It is therefore likely that some Cruziana species were made by trilobites.     

山西兴县中奥陶统马家沟组五5亚段遗迹化石组合及其古环境意义

鄂尔多斯盆地东缘关家崖剖面奥陶系马家沟组五5亚段地层中保存大量无脊椎动物遗迹化石,可识别出居住迹、牧食迹、觅食迹三大类,共7个遗迹属、14个遗迹种,分别是Arenicolites isp.,Cylindricumisp.,Helminthopsis abeli,Helminthopsis isp.1,Helminthopsis isp.2,Lorenziniaisp.,Planolites isp.,Planolites beverleyensis,Planolites montanus,Teichichnus rectus,Thalassinoides isp.1,Thalassinoides isp.2,Thalassinoides isp.3,Thalassinoides isp.4。根据遗迹化石特征及其沉积环境,可划分3个遗迹组合:1、Helminthopsis-Planolites组合,该组合以觅食迹为主,部分为居住迹,出现在潮间带和潮下带;2、Thalassinoides-Teichichnus组合,该组合遗迹化石种类较单一,主要为觅食迹,分布于潮间带和潮上带;3、Thalassinoides-Helminthopsis组合,该组合出现在潮间带。基于遗迹化石组合的分布特点,提出山西兴县奥陶系马家沟组五5亚段的沉积环境模式。     

Small shelly fossils and trace fossils near the Precambrian-Cambrian boundary in the Yukon Territory, Canada

In the past an ‘explosion’ in diversity and abundance of small shelly fossils and of trace fossils has served to mark the base of the Cambrian. However, no evidence has been presented to prove that the ‘explosions’ of the two groups were synchronous. We describe small shelly fossils and trace fossils from the same phosphatic limestone beds that indicate that the two events were separate in time. The small shelly fossils are Anabarites trisulcatus, Hyolithellus cf. H. isiticus, Microcornus? sp., Protohertzina anabarica, P. unguliformis, P. sp. A, Pseudorthotheca sp. A, Rushtonia? sp. A, four types of tuberculate plates and one type of reticulate plate. These fossils represent a restricted, ‘pre-explosion’ fauna and are assigned to the Anabarites-Circotheca-Protohertzina Assemblage Zone, an uppermost Precambrian zone in the Meishucun Stage, Yunnan Province, China. A point at the top of this zone has received strong international endorsement for future designation as the base of the Cambrian. Associated with the small shelly fossils are the trace fossils Cruziana sp. A, Cruziana? sp. B, Rusophycus sp. A, Palaeophycus rubdark and arthropod scratch marks. If found in isolation, this trace fossil assemblage would be considered as post-Precambrian because it includes large, highly organized arthropod traces that are traditionally accepted as occurring above the trace fossil ‘explosion’. We therefore conclude that the trace fossil ‘explosion’ predates the small shelly fossil ‘explosion’. If the proposed location of the base of the Cambrian in Yunnan is accepted, the small shelly fossil ‘explosion’ concept and its relationship to the boundary would not be greatly modified. The trace fossil ‘explosion’, however, would no longer indicate the base of the Cambrian and the ranges of some trace fossils would be extended into the Precambrian.     

山东莱阳盆地早白垩世莱阳群的遗迹化石

山东莱阳早白垩阳群自下而上分为瓦屋夼组,林寺山组,止风庄组,水南组,龙旺庄组和曲格庄组。为一套河湖相沉积,产有较丰富,分异度较高的非海相遗迹化石和兽脚类恐龙足迹化石,共鉴定出遗迹属11个,未定属1个,其中遗迹种9个,未定种2个,遗迹化石是：Cochlichnus anguines,Diplocraterion parallelun,Helminthoidichnites tenuis,Palaeophycus tubularis,Planolites montanus ,Scolica sp.,Scoyenia gracilis,Skolithos linearis,Taenidium cameromensis,Thalassinoides sp.,恐龙足迹化石是：Paragrallator yangi,这些化石按习性可分为4类,即：居住构造, 爬行迹,觅食[迹和牧食迹,其中又以前3种为主,遗迹化石在剖面上的分布不均匀,以上部的水南组,龙旺庄,曲格庄3个组最丰富。     

Arthropod Trace Fossils of the Upper Lower Cambrian Gog Group,Southern Rocky Mountains of Canada

The upper lower Cambrian Gog Group in the southern Rocky Mountains of Canada displays a high diversity and abundance of arthropod traces. Four ichnogenera, Cruziana, Diplichnites, Monomorphichnus, Rusophycus, and “Indeterminate Arthropod Scratches” are discussed, with a total of 17 different ichnospecies, as follows: Cruziana billingsi Fillion and Pickerill, 1990, Cruziana irregularis Fenton and Fenton, 1937, Cruziana jenningsi Fenton and Fenton, 1937, Cruziana navicella Fenton and Fenton, 1937, Cruziana omanica Seilacher, 1970, Cruziana pectinata Seilacher, 1994, Cruziana penicillata Gibb, Chatterton, and Pemberton, 2009, Cruziana plicata Crimes, Legg, Marcos, and Arboleya, 1977, Cruziana tenella Linnarsson, 1871, Diplichnites twelvetreesi (Chapman, 1928), Monomorphichnus bilinearis Crimes, 1970b, Monomorphichnus lineatus Crimes, Legg, Marcos, and Arboleya, 1977, Rusophycus eutendorfensis (Linck, 1942 Linck, O. 1942. Die spur Isopodichnus. Senckenbergiana, 25: 232–255. [Google Scholar]), and Rusophycus unilobus (Seilacher, 1970 Seilacher, A. 1970. Cruziana stratigraphy of “non-fossiliferous” Palaeozoic sandstones. In Crimes, T. P. and Harper, J. C. (eds.), Trace Fossils. Seel House Press, Liverpool, 447–476. [Google Scholar]). Three new ichnospecies, i.e., Cruziana caputinclinata isp. nov., Rusophycus subnotous isp. nov., and Diplichnites obliquus isp. nov., are proposed, described, and illustrated. The ichnofauna collected from three localities (Lake O'Hara, Mount Babel, and Redoubt Mountain) are predominantly Cruziana. Evidence of nutrient-rich substrates containing microbially induced sedimentary structures and the ichnospecies present confirm that the trace fossil bearing strata are part of the Cruziana ichnofacies and were deposited in a fully marine basin between fair weather wave base and storm wave base.     

贵州早-中寒武世凯里组类似苔藓植物化石(英文)

贵州台江早-中寒武世凯里组保存大量的生物化石,它构成了寒武纪重要的生物群之一——凯里生物群。在凯里生物群中保存有丰富的碳质薄膜藻类化石,新发现类似苔藓植物化石(Parafunaria sinensis Yang(gen.et sp.nov)),它具有藓类植物所拥有的典型的叶状体轮生现象、孢朔、孢朔柄和复杂的根系特征。推测它是藓类植物祖先,它为进一步研究藓类植物和陆生高等植物的起源和演化提供了新的线索。     

河南泌阳凹陷古近纪核桃园组遗迹化石组合及其环境意义——兼论深水湖泊遗迹相特征

南襄盆地泌阳凹陷古近纪核桃园组湖泊沉积中发育大量遗迹化石,含5个遗迹组合,形成于从滨湖到深湖的不同沉积环境中。Taenidiumserpentinum遗迹组合反映稍有覆水并周期性暴露的低能滨湖环境;Skolithos linearis遗迹组合代表湖泊中上临滨环境;Planolites montanus遗迹组合与低能浅湖环境有关;Skolithos verticalis遗迹组合形成于浅湖的远源风暴沉积中;Semirotundichnus dongyingensis遗迹组合发育在贫氧的半深湖-深湖沉积环境中。     

贵州早-中寒武世凯里组类似苔藓植物化石

贵州台江早-中寒武世凯里组保存大量的生物化石,它构成了寒武纪重要的生物群之一--凯里生物群.在凯里生物群中保存有丰富的碳质薄膜藻类化石,新发现类似苔藓植物化石(Parafunaria sinensis Yang(gen.et sp.nov)),它具有藓类植物所拥有的典型的叶状体轮生现象、孢朔、孢朔柄和复杂的根系特征.推测它是藓类植物祖先,它为进一步研究藓类植物和陆生高等植物的起源和演化提供了新的线索.