共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
An Irish strain of the dinoflagellate Amphidinium carterae was previously shown to produce antibacterial amphidinol derivatives of unknown masses. Inspection of the major metabolites present in a bulk culture of this strain led to the isolation and structure elucidation of a new amphidinol derivative named amphidinol C featuring an unprecedented tetrahydropyran ring between the positions C-7 and C-11. The structure was determined using extensive analyses of NMR and MS data and comparison with data of analogues. The new ring was proposed to stem from a nucleophilic substitution of the sulphate present on the side chain of Amphidinol B. The major metabolites isolated were tested for their antibacterial and antifungal activities and Amphidinol C showed moderate fungicidal activity against yeast and filamentous fungi at 8–16 µg mL−1. 相似文献
2.
Soniamol Joseph Kainoor K. Janardhanan Varughese George Sabulal Baby 《Phytochemistry letters》2011,4(3):386-388
A new epoxidic ganoderic acid, 8α,9α-epoxy-3,7,11,15,23-pentaoxo-5α-lanosta-26-oic acid (1), together with the known compounds 3β-hydroxy-7,11,15,23-tetraoxo-5α-lanosta-8-en-26-oic acid (2), ergosta-7,22-diene-3β-yl pentadecanoate (3), ergosta-7,22-diene-3β-ol (4), β-sitosterol (5), fatty acids (6–10), fatty acid ester (11) and octadecane (12) were isolated from the fruiting bodies of Ganoderma lucidum from south India. Their structures were determined by 1H, 13C, 13C DEPT, 1H–1H COSY, HMBC, HSQC, NOESY NMR, FT-IR, UV–vis and FABMS spectral analysis. Compounds (1–3) exhibited good antifungal activity against Candida albicans in disc diffusion assay (100 μg/disc). Steroid ester (3) showed moderate anti-inflammatory activity (59.7% inhibition, 100 mg/kg body weight) in carrageenan-induced paw edema. 相似文献
3.
4.
《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(9):1698-1701
A novel 6/8/6-membered taxane with a rare C-12(13)-double bond and rare 2(3→20)abeotaxane were isolated from the needles of Taxus canadensis. Their structures were characterized as 7β,9α,10β-triacetoxytaxa-4(20),12-diene-2α,5α,11β-triol (1) and 2α,7β,10β-triacetoxy-5α-hydroxy-2(3→20)abeotaxa-4(20),11-diene-9,13-dione (2) on the basis of 1D and 2D spectroscopic data. 1 is the first example of a natural taxane without substitution at both C-13 and C-14. 相似文献
5.
Zakaria Cheikh-Ali Timothée Okpekon François Roblot Christian Bories Matthieu Cardao Jean-Christophe Jullian Erwan Poupon Pierre Champy 《Phytochemistry letters》2011,4(3):240-244
Two novel labdane diterpenoids, 15ξ-methoxy-labdan-8(17),11(E),13(14)-trien-15,16-olide (1) and 12(S)-hydroxy-15ξ-methoxy-labdan-8(17),13(14)-dien-15,16-olide (2) were isolated from the rhizomes of Aframomum sceptrum K. Schum (Zingiberaceae). Their structures were established on the basis of their spectroscopic data. Stigmast-4-en-6β-ol-3-one and caryophylene oxide were also obtained. In vitro trypanocidal and leishmanicidal activities of labdanes 1 and 2 were evaluated. Compound 2 exhibited activity similar to that of reference drugs against Leishmania donovani. 相似文献
6.
麻疯树皮的化学成分研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从麻疯树(Jatrophac curcus L.)的树皮中分离得到12个化合物,经理化常数和波谱鉴定(IR,1H NMR,13C NMR,EI-MS)分别为二十六酸甲酯(1),β-谷甾醇(2),蒲公英萜醇(3),蒲公英甾醇(4),伪蒲公英甾醇(5),curcusones A(6),curcusones B(7),jatropholone A(8),jatropholone B(9),3,3′,4-三甲氧基鞣花酸(10),胡萝卜甙(11),蔗糖(12)。其中化合物1,4,5,10,12为首次从该植物中分离得到。 相似文献
7.
Jun He Yi Shen Jian-Shuang Jiang Ya-Nan Yang Zi-Ming Feng Pei-Cheng Zhang Shao-Peng Yuan Qi Hou 《Carbohydrate research》2011,(13):1903
Eight new linear polyacetylene glucosides (1–8), containing two C10-, one C13- and five C14-acetylenes, together with three known polyacetylenes (9–11) were isolated from the florets of Carthamus tinctorius L. Their structures were elucidated by means of spectroscopic methods and chemical evidence. The absolute configurations of compounds 3–9 were confirmed by Snatzke and Gerards’s method, observing the induced circular dichroism after addition of dirhodium tetrakis (trifluoroacetate) [Rh2(OCOCF3)4] in CHCl3. All the isolated compounds (1–11) were also tested for inhibitory activities against LPS-induced NO production in murine macrophages and just showed weak activities at concentrations of 1 × 10−5 M. 相似文献
8.
花生茎叶酚性成分研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
运用大孔树脂对花生茎叶提取液进行富集,不同浓度乙醇洗脱,硅胶、RP-18、Sephadex LH-20等多种材料进一步分离纯化,研究花生茎叶化学成分,并通过理化方法和光谱分析对化合物进行结构鉴定。结果表明:从花生茎叶大孔树脂10%乙醇洗脱部位中分离并鉴定了10个化合物,分别为邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯(1)、水杨酸(2)、儿茶酚(3)、对羟基苯甲酸(4)、(反)-3,4-二羟基苯丙烯酸(5)、对羟基苯酚(6)、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(7)、3,4-二羟基苯乙醇(8)、对羟基苯乙醇(9)、3,4-二羟基苯甲酸(10)。除化合物1、2和4外,其余均为首次从该植物中分离得到。 相似文献
9.
Bo Zhang Sheng-Ping Yang Sheng Yin Chuan-Rui Zhang Yan Wu Jian-Min Yue 《Phytochemistry》2009,70(10):1305-1308
Four limonoids, 1-O-deacetyl-6-deoxykhayanolide E (1), 1-O-deacetyl-2α-hydroxykhayanolide E (2), 3-acetyl-khayalactone (3), 11α-acetoxy-2α-hydroxy-6-deoxy-destigloylswietenine acetate (4), along with 12 known limonoids, were isolated from the stems of Khaya ivorensis. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analysis. 相似文献
10.
Ming-Jen Cheng Ming-Der Wu Ih-Sheng Chen Min Tseng Gwo-Fang Yuan 《Phytochemistry letters》2011,4(3):372-376
One new cyclohex-2-enone derivative, purpureusone (1), together with seven known compounds (2–8) were isolated from the n-BuOH-soluble fraction of the 95% EtOH extract of the red yeast rice fermented with the yellow mutant of the fungus Monascus purpureus BCRC 38038. Their structures were characterized by direct interpretation of their spectroscopic methods, including 1D NMR (1H, 13C NMR, DEPT), 2D NMR (COSY, NOESY, HSQC and HMBC), and HRESIMS. Purpureusone (1) contains a cyclohex-2-enone skeleton connected with one γ-lactone ring, one octanoyl, and 2-oxopentyl side chains. Some isolates were evaluated for their antifungal effect against Candida albicans and Saccharomyces cerevisiae using a TLC bioautographic method. Compound 1 showed antifungal inhibitory activity in vitro. 相似文献
11.
Andrew S. Lamm Avril R.M. Chen William F. Reynolds Paul B. Reese 《Journal of Molecular Catalysis .B, Enzymatic》2009,59(4):292-296
Santonin (1) was incubated with separate growing cultures of Aspergillus niger ATCC 9142, Mucor plumbeus ATCC 4740, Whetzelinia sclerotiorum ATCC 18687, Cunninghamella echinulata var. elegans ATCC 8688a and Phanerochaete chrysosporium ATCC 24725. Three novel metabolites were isolated: 11β,13-dihydroxysantonin (3), 6,7-dehydosantonin (5) and 3,6-dihydroxy-9-keto-9,10-seco-selina-1,3,5(10)-trien-12-oic acid-12,6-lactone (7). 11β-Hydroxysantonin (2), 14-hydroxysantonin (4) and 3,6,9-trihydroxy-9,10-seco-selina-1,3,5(10)-trien-12-oic acid-12,6-lactone (6) were also isolated. Hydroxylation at C-9 followed by a retro-aldol reaction was postulated to have produced 6 and 7. Through the synthesis and fermentation of the santonin analogues: tetrahydrosantonin (8) and α-desmotroposantonin (12), several new compounds were obtained; the most significant being 9-keto-desmotroposantonin (14), which was indicative of C-9 monohydroxylation. 相似文献
12.
桂枝化学成分研究北大核心CSCD 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
桂枝是临床常用中药,本课题组前期发现桂枝乙醇提取物具有抑制程序性细胞坏死的生理活性。为进一步阐明桂枝的化学成分和更好地开发利用桂枝药用资源,该文采用大孔吸附树脂、硅胶柱色谱、Sephadex LH-20柱层析、制备型高效液相色谱等多种方法对桂枝75%乙醇提取物进行了研究。此次报道从中得到的13个单体化合物,它们的结构经波谱数据分析及文献对照鉴定为脱落酸(1)、蚱蜢酮(2)、2,3-二羟基-1-(4-羟基-3,5-二甲氧基苯基)-1-丙酮(3)、赤型-1,2,3-三羟基苯丙烷(4)、1-苯基-1,3-丙二醇(5)、香豆素(6)、肉桂酸(7)、对羟基肉桂酸(8)、邻羟基肉桂酸(9)、邻甲氧基肉桂酸(10)、肉桂醛(11)、阿魏酸(12)、咖啡酸乙酯(13)。其中1-5、12和13为首次从桂枝中分离得到。 相似文献
13.
海南特有植物华石斛(Dendrobium sinense)的化学成分和药理活性研究报道较少。为了深入研究华石斛的化学成分,该研究采用MCI小孔树脂柱色谱、硅胶柱色谱和Sephadex LH-20柱色谱等多种现代分离纯化技术,从其全草乙醇提取物的乙酸乙酯部位中分离纯化了10个化合物。结果表明:对分离纯化得到的10个化合物鉴定为罗汉松脂素(1)、4,5-二羟基-2,3-二甲氧基-9,10-二氢菲(2)、华石斛素C(3)、对甲氧基苯乙醇(4)、顺式对羟基肉桂酸乙酯(5)、对羟基苯丙酸乙酯(6)、丁香醛(7)、3-羟基苯甲醛(8)、3,9-dihydroxy-megastigma-5-ene(9)和(9Z,12Z)-9,12-二烯十八碳酸甲酯(10)。其中,首次从华石斛中分离得到的有化合物1、4-6、8-10。通过体外抑制乙酰胆碱酯酶活性实验发现,化合物2、4和化合物 9能够使乙酰胆碱酯酶活力下降。 相似文献
14.
15.
Tran Thi Thu Ha Nguyen Thi Cuc Bui Huu Tai Khuat Huu Trung Tran Dang Khanh Phan Van Kiem 《化学与生物多样性》2023,20(8):e202300731
Four undescribed compounds ( 1 – 4 ) named pelliolatifolias A−D together with seven known compounds trans-clovamide ( 5 ), N-trans-caffeoyl-4-hydroxyphenylalanine methyl ester ( 6 ), N-trans-caffeoyl-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine methyl ester ( 7 ), luteolin 4’-O-β-D-glucopyrannoside ( 8 ), cis-syringin ( 9 ), trans-syringin ( 10 ), and citroside A ( 11 ) have been isolated from the methanol extract of the Pellionia latifolia leaves. Their chemical structures were elucidated based on extensive analyses of HR-ESI-MS, 1D and 2D NMR, and CD spectra. Compounds 1 – 7 , 9 and 10 showed moderate inhibition of NO production in LPS-activated RAW264.7 cells with their IC50 values ranging from 39.27 to 75.42 μM, compared to that of the positive control compound, dexamethasone, IC50 value of 14.20 μM. 相似文献
16.
Matías Reina Omar Santana Dulce M. Domínguez Luis Villarroel Víctor Fajardo Matías L. Rodríguez Azucena González‐Coloma 《化学与生物多样性》2012,9(3):625-643
Eleven eremophilanolides, 1 – 3 and 6 – 13 , and two eremophilanes, 24 and 25 , were isolated from Senecio candidans and S. magellanicus from the Magallanes Region (Chile). Compounds 2, 3, 9 , and 10 have not been previously reported as natural products. Their structures were established by NMR spectroscopic analysis and chemical transformations. The X‐ray analysis of compounds 11, 13 , and 17 were also performed. Different semisynthetic analogs from eremophilanolide 11 were generated to carry out a structure? activity relationship study. Their possible plant defensive role was tested against herbivorous insects (Spodoptera littoralis, Rhopalosiphum padi, and Myzus persicae) and plants (Lactuca sativa). Additionally, their effects on insect (Sf9) and mammalian (CHO) cell lines were tested. 相似文献
17.
Shi QW Dong M Huo CH Su XH Li CF Zhang XP Wang YF Kiyota H 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2007,71(7):1777-1780
Two new taxanes were isolated from the needles of Taxus canadensis. Their structures were established as 10beta,13alpha-diacetoxytaxa-4(20),11-diene-5alpha,9alpha,14beta-triol (1) and 4alpha,13alpha-diacetoxy-2alpha,20-epoxy-11(15-->1)abeotaxa-11,15-diene-5alpha,7beta,9alpha,10beta-tetraol (2) on the basis of a spectroscopic analysis. 相似文献
18.
《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(4):882-886
The methanol extract of Ehretia dicksonii provided (10E,12Z,15Z)-9-hydroxy-10,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid methyl ester (1) which was isolated as an anti-inflammatory compound. Compound 1 suppressed 12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate (TPA)-induced inflammation on mouse ears at a dose of 500 μg (the inhibitory effect (IE) was 43%). Linolenic acid methyl ester did not inhibit this inflammation at the same dose. However, the related compounds of 1, (9Z,11E)-13-hydroxy-9,11-octadecadienoic acid (5) and (9Z,11E)- 13-oxo-9,11-octadecadienoic acid (6), showed potent activity (IE500 μg of 63% and 79%, respectively). Compounds 1, 4 ((9Z,12Z,14E)-16-hydroxy-9,12,14-octadecatrienoic acid), 5 and 6 also showed inhibitory activity toward soybean lipoxygenase at a concentration of 10 μg/ml. 相似文献
19.
为了解类芒齿黄芪( Astragalus camptodontoides)主要化学成分,从其地下部分甲醇提取物的乙酸乙酯部位分离出19个单体化合物,通过现代波谱分析及理化性质等手段分别鉴定为异补骨脂黄酮(1),4′-hydroxy-isolonchocarpin (2),5-去氧山豆根黄酮(3),shinflavanone (4),khonklonginols H (5),4′-O-methylpreglabridin (6),3′-hydroxy-4′-O-methylglabridin (7),4′-O-methylglabridin (8),8-prenyl-phaseollinisoflavan (9),xambioona (10),光甘草酚(11),粗毛甘草素H (12),methylnissolin (13),邻苯二甲酸异丁酯(14),邻苯二甲酸丁酯异丁酯(15),β-谷甾醇(16),胡萝卜苷(17),齐墩果酸(18),(2S,3S,4R,9E)-1,3,4-trihydroxy-2-[(2′R)-2′- hydr-oxytetraco-sanoylamino]-9-octadecene (19)。化合物1~19均为首次从该植物中获得,化合物1~7为首次从黄芪属(Astraga-lus)植物中分离得到。 相似文献
20.
Amira Arciniegas Ana L. Pérez‐Castorena Mariana Meléndez‐Aguirre José Guillermo Ávila Ana María García‐Bores José Luis Villaseñor Alfonso Romo de Vivar 《化学与生物多样性》2018,15(3)
The chemical study of Ageratina deltoidea afforded grandiflorenic acid ( 1 ), ent‐kaurenoic acid ( 2 ), and eight benzylbenzoates ( 3 – 10 ), two of them, 3,5‐dimethoxybenzyl 2,3,6‐trimethoxybenzoate ( 5 ) and 4‐(β‐d ‐glucopyranosyloxy)‐3‐hydroxybenzyl 2,6‐dimethoxybenzoate ( 9 ), described for the first time. In addition, the new sesquiterpene lactone deltoidin C ( 13 ), together with the known 11 and 12 , the phenolic compounds: ayanin, 2,6‐dimethoxybenzoic acid, methyl 3,4‐dihydroxycinnamate, chlorogenic acid, and 3,5‐dicaffeoylquinic acid were also isolated. The structures of these compounds were determined by spectroscopic methods and chemical reactions. The antibacterial and antifungal activities of compounds 1 – 12 were evaluated on Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Candida albicans. Deltoidin A ( 11 ) was the most active antibacterial agent (MIC 16.0 μg ml?1) against E. coli, and the ent‐kaurenoid derivatives ( 1 – 2 ) showed activity (MIC 31.0 μg ml?1) against S. aureus. 相似文献