重组腺相关病毒2型转导人外周血单核细胞来源树突状细胞的研究

To find out the infection efficiency of recombinant adeno-as sociated virus 2-mediated exogenou s genes in human peripheral blood monocyte-derived dendritic cells(D Cs),the process of transfection wa s investigated by FITC-labeled rAA V2,and observed under confocal mic roscope.Newly separated dendritic cells were tranfected by rAAV2-luc and rAAV2-GFP at different MOI,and transfection efficiency were detec ted by luminometer for rAAV2-luc a nd flow cytometry for rAAV2-GFP.Th e results were elucidated in four different assay systems:(1)60min w as needed for rAAV2 to bind on den dritic cells,and got into cells in the following 10min;(2)the express ion of luc could be detected at th e MOI as low as 1×10~5v.g/cell,and the expression plateau was reached by the MOI of 10~6～10~7v.g/cell,furt her increase of MOI had no functio n on expression level;(3)transgene expression was detected after 48h, and maintained a higher expression level from 96h to 240h after infec tion;(4)7days postinfection of rAA V2-GFP,5%～18% dendritic cells were GFP positive. These data suggest th at rAAV2 vector can efficiently in fect monocyte-derived dendritic ce lls and mediate exogenous gene exp ression,and that the application o f rAAV2 as vector may be useful fo r gene transfer to dendritic cells in ex vivo immunotherapy.     

人外周血单核细胞的分离和电穿孔法转染

目的:建立分离纯化人外周血单核细胞及转染的有效方法。方法:应用基于HISTOPAQUE的密度梯度离心及抗体标记纯化的方法分离单核细胞,并以电穿孔技术转染绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)表达质粒、肿瘤坏死因子受体相关因子6(TRAF6)小干扰RNA。结果:基于外周血单核细胞的表面标志分子CD14的流式细胞分析表明得到了高纯度(89.95%)的外周血单核细胞;GFP荧光照片显示GFP表达质粒的转染效率为60%～70%;免疫印迹显示TRAF6的表达抑制(90%)下调了脂多糖(LPS)对JNK的激活,说明通过电穿孔技术有效递送了TRAF6小干扰RNA,表明单核细胞若缺少TRAF6将抑制LPS-TLR4信号通路的激活。结论:建立了一种高效的从人外周血中分离原代单核细胞的方法,且应用基于NucleoFectorⅡ的电穿孔技术实现了对此原代单核细胞的高效转染,为进一步外周血单核细胞的相关功能研究奠定了方法学基础。     

乙肝病毒携带者外周血单核细胞miR-122表达与病毒增殖的关系研究

乙肝病毒携带者外周血单核细胞(Peripheral blood mononuclear cell,PBMC)中微小RNA(microRNA,miR)-122的表达情况及其与病毒增殖的关系,目前鲜有报道。本研究通过检测乙肝病毒携带者PBMC中miR-122的表达情况,探讨其与病毒增殖的关系。选取2017年1月～2018年8月石嘴山中心医院内科门诊的58例乙肝病毒携带者为观察组研究对象,按HBeAg的状态将其分为:HBeAg阳性(+)组31例,HBeAg阴性(-)组27例,同期选择健康体检者32例作为对照组,采用时间分辨荧光免疫分析(Timed-resolved fluoroimmunoassay,TRFIA)定量检测乙肝两对半,采用实时定量PCR法检测血清中HBV DNA拷贝数,采用qRT-PCR法检测PBMC中miR-122表达水平,采用Pearson相关性分析分析乙肝病毒携带者PBMC中miR-122水平与血清HBV DNA拷贝数的关系。结果显示,HBeAg(+)组HBV DNA拷贝数显著高于HBeAg(-)组(P0.05);观察组PBMC中miR-122表达水平显著高于对照组(P0.001);HBeAg(+)组外周血单个核细胞miR-122表达水平显著高于HBeAg(-)组(P0.001);乙肝病毒携带者PBMC中miR-122水平与HBV DNA拷贝数呈正相关(r=0.501,P0.001)。本研究中,与HBeAg(-)乙肝病毒携带者相比,HBeAg(+)乙肝病毒携带者病毒复制活跃,HBV DNA拷贝数升高,miR-122表达上调,提示乙肝病毒携带者PBMC中miR-122表达异常可能与病毒增殖有关。     

乙型肝炎肝硬化患者外周血单核细胞基因表达谱研究

目的 :探索基因表达谱技术在肝硬化形成的分子生物学机制研究及其诊断方法研究的应用。方法 :应用含 81 92个人体cDNA的微阵列芯片和来自外周血单核细胞的标记cDNA ,分析慢性乙型肝炎、肝炎肝硬化各 1 5例基因表达谱。通过GenePix40 0 0B扫描芯片仪和ImaGene3.0软件分析Cy3、Cy5两种荧光信号的强度和比值。结果 :在 81 92个基因中 ,2组中筛选出有差异的基因 60个 ,占 0 .73% ,其中主要是炎症、凋亡基因、细胞外基质蛋白基因、细胞生长调节基因 ,占 71 .6%。结论 :基因表达谱技术可为乙型肝炎肝硬化形成的分子生物学机制及其诊断研究提供大量有益的生物学信息     

血细胞分离机大量采集实验猕猴外周血单核细胞方法探讨

目的使用COBE Spectra血液成分分离机大量采集实验猕猴外周血单核细胞（PBMCs）,继而可从中分离得到外周血造血干细胞（PBSC）,为进一步利用猕猴开展免疫学研究、基因治疗提供足够的目的细胞,探讨采集的关键技术,建立安全、有效的采集方法。方法体重为4～5 kg的实验猕猴5只,采集前一个月内分3次进行自体或异体血液于4℃储备共120 mL,用于采集时填充管路。5只猴采集前接受rhGM-CSF 20μg/kg皮下注射动员4～5 d,麻醉动物后行股动脉穿刺,选择自动外周血干细胞收集程序（Auto-PBSC）进行采集。采集结束后管路中血液以10 mL/min回输给动物3～5 min。结果生长因子连续注射第4天外周血白细胞数增至最高,收获细胞数量随循环血量和采集次数增加而增多。经动员的所有猴能够采集到需要的PBMC,最多达9.9×108,采集次数1～3次,循环血量达750～1420 mL,实验结束后1只猕猴因心脏衰竭死亡。结论人用血细胞分离机可用于4～5 kg实验猕猴PBMC的大量采集。由于动物不同于人体,为保证采集成功需要选用适合于猕猴的程序,采集前做好储血和生长因子动员准备,稳定的麻醉保定,提高抗凝剂比例,积极处理并发症是关键。     

绵羊进行性肺炎病毒荧光抗体的制备及其对病毒感染细胞的检测

绵羊进行性肺炎病毒荧光抗体的制备及其对病毒感染细胞的检测丁恩雨,相文华（复旦大学生命科学学院,上海２００４３３）（中国农业科学院哈尔滨兽医研究所,哈尔滨１５０００１）关键词绵羊进行性肺炎病毒,荧光抗体,间接免疫荧光法绵羊进行性肺炎（ＯＰＰ）是慢性进行...     

哮喘患者外周血单核细胞血红素氧合酶-1表达水平的研究

目的探讨血红素氧合酶-1(HO-1)在哮喘患者外周血单核细胞(PBMC)的表达及与肺通气功能的关系.方法应用免疫组织化学和逆转录聚合酶链反应技术分析18例哮喘患者PBMC的 HO-1蛋白及mRNA水平的表达,测定全血一氧化碳血红蛋白(COHb)的百分比含量、血清总IgE含量、肺通气功能,并与18名健康正常者的结果进行比较.结果哮喘组PBMC中HO-1表达阳性的细胞百分比41.7%±7.44%与正常对照组10.5%±4.36%比较,差异有显著性(P<0.01),哮喘组PBMC HO-1 mRNA表达的平均吸光度值(26.05±4.14)与正常对照组(10.82±4.26)比较,差异亦有显著性(P<0.01),HO-1染色阳性细胞的百分比与FEV1占预计值%、PEFR和MEFR50%均呈显著负相关(r值分别为-0.89,-0.56,-0.51,均P<0.01),与全血COHb的百分比含量及血清总IgE含量呈显著正相关(r值分别为0.80, 0.48, 均P<0.05).HO-1 mRNA的表达水平与1s用力呼气容积(FEV1)占预计值%、顶峰呼气流速(PEFR)和50%肺活量时的最大呼气流速(MEFR50%)均呈显著负相关(r 值分别为-0.89,-0.65,-0.67, 均P<0.01),与全血COHb的百分比含量和血清总IgE含量呈显著正相关(r分别为 0.85和0.62, 均P＜0.01).结论哮喘患者PBMC 的HO-1表达水平显著增加,提示HO-1可能参与了哮喘的发病过程,HO-1表达的变化与哮喘患者的病情程度有一定关系.     

表达CCRSDelta32基因对人外周血单核细胞增殖功能的影响

目的:在人外周血单核细胞(PBMC)内表达CCR5Delta32基因,研究是否对该细胞增殖功能产生影响.方法:构建pLenti-CCRSDelta32慢病毒载体,包装后产生重组慢病毒,将其转染PBMC,荧光显微镜观察转染情况,Western blot鉴定目的蛋白的表达;分别用植物血凝素(PHA)及破伤风类毒素(TTD)刺激培养经转染的靶细胞,采用M1tr比色法测定其增殖功能是否受影响.结果:构建了pLenti-CCRSDelta32慢病毒载体,经包装后产生重组慢病毒,滴度约为5×106TU/mL.将其转染PBMC,观察到约半数PBMC胞浆内有绿色荧光蛋白表达,经Westem blot进一步鉴定为目的蛋白;转染的靶细胞经PHA或TTD刺激培养后,有着与正常PBMC相似的增殖功能.结论:构建了重组慢病毒并将其转染PBMC靶细胞,为获得性免疫缺陷综合征的基因治疗研究奠定了基础.     

表达CCR5Delta32基因对人外周血单核细胞增殖功能的影响

目的：在人外周血单核细胞（PBMC）内表达CCR5Delta32基因,研究是否对该细胞增殖功能产生影响。方法：构建pLenti-CCR5Delta32慢病毒载体,包装后产生重组慢病毒,将其转染PBMC,荧光显微镜观察转染情况,Westernblot鉴定目的蛋白的表达;分别用植物血凝素（PHA）及破伤风类毒素（TTD）刺激培养经转染的靶细胞,采用MTT比色法测定其增殖功能是否受影响。结果：构建了pLenti-CCR5Delta32慢病毒载体,经包装后产生重组慢病毒,滴度约为5×105TU/mL。将其转染PBMC,观察到约半数PBMC胞浆内有绿色荧光蛋白表达,经Westernblot进一步鉴定为目的蛋白;转染的靶细胞经PHA或TTD刺激培养后,有着与正常PBMC相似的增殖功能。结论：构建了重组慢病毒并将其转染PBMC靶细胞,为获得性免疫缺陷综合征的基因治疗研究奠定了基础。     

Cytokines Released by Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells Inhibit the Production of Early and Late Cytomegalovirus Proteins

Cytomegalovirus-infected human fibroblasts are susceptible to lysis by natural killer cells and cytotoxic T cells. The purpose of this study was to determine whether non-lytic mechanisms might also contribute to the control of cytomegalovirus infection. The appearance of cytomegalovirus proteins in infected fibroblasts was determined by flow cytometry. Infected fibroblasts incubated with peripheral blood mononuclear cells for 3 days expressed less early and late proteins than fibroblasts incubated without peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Supernatants generated by the cocultivation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells with cytomegalovirus-infected fibroblasts inhibited the production of cytomegalovirus early and late proteins. The soluble factors in supernatants which contributed to the inhibitory effect were identified as interferons α, β and γ, and tumor necrosis factors α and β. The ability of supernatants to inhibit the production of cytomegalovirus early protein was mimicked by combinations of corresponding recombinant cytokines. The inhibition of cytomegalovirus protein production by cytokines produced by peripheral blood mononuclear cells may contribute to early containment of cytomegalovirus infection.     

Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cell Traffic Plays a Crucial Role in Mother-to-Infant Transmission of Hepatitis B Virus

The role of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) in HBV intrauterine infection is not fully defined. Particularly the origin of PBMCs in HBV-infected neonates remains to be addressed. We carried out a population-based nested case-control study by enrolling 312 HBsAg-positive mothers and their babies. PBMC HBV DNA as well as serum HBsAg and HBV DNA was tested in cohort entry samples. Totally, 45.5% (142/312) of the newborns were found to be infected with HBV in perinatal transmission. 119 mother-infant pairs were identified to be different in the genetic profile of maternal and fetal PBMCs by AS-PCR and hemi-nested PCR. Among them, 57.1% (68/119) of the maternal PBMCs in index cases were positive for HBV DNA while 83.8% (57/68) of the HBV DNA positive maternal PBMCs passed the placental barrier and entered the fetus. Furthermore, maternal PBMC HBV infection was significantly associated with newborn infants HBV infection. PBMC traffic from mother to fetus resulted in a 9.5-fold increased risk of HBV infection in PBMC HBV DNA positive newborn infants. These data indicate that maternal PBMCs infected with HBV contribute to HBV intrauterine infection of newborn infants via PBMC traffic from mother to fetus.     

Inhibition of Varicella-Zoster Virus Glycoprotein Expression by Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells

The effect of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) on expression of varicella-zoster virus (VZV) glycoproteins (Gps) was analyzed by flow cytometry. PBMC from VZV seropositive and seronegative donors and supernatant of PBMC co-cultured with VZV-infected human embryonic fibroblasts reduced VZV Gp expression. Neutralization of supernatant fluid with mixture of anti-interferons (IFN)-α, -β, -γ, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α partially reduced inhibitory activity of supernatant on VZV Gp expression. Deletion of natural killer (NK) cells and adherent cells from PBMC reduced inhibitory activity of PBMC on VZV Gp expression. These results suggest that IFN-α, -β, -γ, TNF-α and other soluble factors released from NK cells and monocytes by co-cultivation with VZV-infected fibroblasts inhibit VZV Gp expression.     

Proliferative Response of Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells to Japanese Encephalitis Virus

Cell-mediated immune response to Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) and its purified envelope (E) protein was measured in 45 laboratory confirmed JE patients using a proliferation assay of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). In parallel, JEV-specific IgM antibodies were measured by ELISA. No correlation was observed between the antibody response and results of the lymphocyte proliferation assay. Only 11 of the 42 patients positive in the antibody test were positive in the proliferation assay, and PBMC from 14/45 (31%) patients did not respond to either phytohemagglutinin and to JEV and/or its purified E protein antigen. No correlation was observed between the cell-mediated immune response and the final clinical outcome (fatality vs. recovery).     

猪外周血内皮祖细胞的分离培养和鉴定

从猪外周血分离出单个核细胞,置于EGM-2培养基中培养,通过挑选细胞集落并对之进行免疫组织化学染色和荧光染色来鉴定内皮祖细胞。结果显示猪的内皮祖细胞为长梭形或纺锤形并呈集落生长,能够吞噬已酰化低密度脂蛋(ac-LDL)并结合凝结素BS-1,同时具有内皮细胞标志CD31、flk-1和von willebrand factor(vWF)。这些结果表明能够从猪的外周血中分离培养出内皮祖细胞,为自体内皮祖细胞移植促进猪慢性心肌缺血模型血管新生的研究打下了基础。     

伏马菌素B1对人外周血单个核细胞抗原加工相关转运子表达的影响

探讨伏马菌素B1(FB1)对体外培养的人外周血单个核细胞(hPBMC)抗原加工相关转运子(TAP-1)表达的影响。采用流式细胞定量检测(FCM)、免疫印迹(Western印迹)及半定量RT-PCR方法,研究不同浓度FB1(0,10和50μmol/L)处理后人外周血单个核细胞TAP-1在mRNA和蛋白质水平表达的影响。RT-PCR检测结果表明,10和50μmol/L FB1处理24h后,处理组细胞TAP-1mRNA明显低于对照组。在蛋白质水平,FCM定量分析表明,两个处理组细胞表面TAP1的平均荧光强度均较对照组降低,以50μmol/LFB1处理组降低显著(P<0.05)。免疫印迹结果亦表明,FB1处理组TAP-1的表达均较对照组降低。10和50μmol/LFB1可抑制体外培养的hPBMCTAP-1mRNA和蛋白质表达。     

脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇对人外周血单个核细胞 HLA-I分子表达的影响

研究探讨了脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(DON)对人外周血单个核细胞HLA-I(human leucocyte cyte antigen I)分子表达影响.采用流式细胞术(FCM)和免疫印迹方法研究了不同剂量DON对体外培养人外周血单个核细胞表面HLA-I分子表达的影响及其量效关系.FCM定量检测结果表明,不同浓度DON处理均可一定程度降低人外周血单个核细胞表面HLA-I分子的表达,DON 50ng/mL、100ng/mL、1000 ng/mL和2000 ng/mL组HLA-I类分子的平均表达量分别为6.92±0.68、6.64±0.69、5.95±0.48和5.48±0.77,在50～2000ng/mL范围内随着DON浓度增加,外周血单个核细胞HLA-I分子表达降低,两者呈显著负相关(r=0.737,P＜0.01).Western印迹结果显示,大剂量DON(1000ng/mL和2000ng/mL)组人外周血单个核细胞HLA-I分子表达明显减弱.研究结果表明脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇可剂量依赖地抑制体外培养的人外周血单个核细胞HLA-I分子的表达.     

进行性系统性硬化病患者外周血单个核细胞中癌蛋白的表达和NK亚群状况的研究

本文报告了进行性系统性硬化病（ＰＳＳ）患者外周血单个核细胞中Ｃ－ｍｙｃ、Ｋｉ－ｒａｓ和Ｈａ－ｒａｓ三种癌蛋白的表达和ＮＫ细胞亚群的检测结果。与对照相比,ＰＳＳ患者淋巴细胞的Ｃ－ｍｙｃ癌蛋白阳性率显著升高（Ｐ＜０．０１）,单核细胞的阳性率也倾向于明显升高（Ｐ＝０．０５２）;ＰＳＳ组单核细胞的Ｋｉ－ｒａｓ癌蛋白表达显著高于对照组（Ｐ＜０．００１）。另外,ＰＳＳ患者ＮＫ细胞中Ｌｅｕ－１１ｃ~＋亚群细胞数显著低于对照值,而Ｌｅｕ－７＋亚群细胞数则显著高于对照值（Ｐ＜０．０５）。作者结合文献讨论了ＰＳＳ患者体内癌基因表达的可能机制以及癌基因表达和ＮＫ亚群改变的临床意义。