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1.
Design,synthesis, and biological evaluation of potent thiosemicarbazone based cathepsin L inhibitors
G.D. Kishore Kumar Gustavo E. Chavarria Amanda K. Charlton-Sevcik Wara M. Arispe Matthew T. MacDonough Tracy E. Strecker Shen-En Chen Bronwyn G. Siim David J. Chaplin Mary Lynn Trawick Kevin G. Pinney 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2010,20(4):1415-1419
A small library of 36 functionalized benzophenone thiosemicarbazone analogs has been prepared by chemical synthesis and evaluated for their ability to inhibit the cysteine proteases cathepsin L and cathepsin B. Inhibitors of cathepsins L and B have the potential to limit or arrest cancer metastasis. The six most active inhibitors of cathepsin L (IC50 < 85 nM) in this series incorporate a meta-bromo substituent in one aryl ring along with a variety of functional groups in the second aryl ring. These six analogs are selective for their inhibition of cathepsin L versus cathepsin B (IC50 > 10,000 nM). The most active analog in the series, 3-bromophenyl-2′-fluorophenyl thiosemicarbazone 1, also efficiently inhibits cell invasion of the DU-145 human prostate cancer cell line. 相似文献
2.
Zoran Rankovic Jiaqiang Cai Xavier Fradera Maureen Dempster Ashvin Mistry Ann Mitchell Clive Long Emma Hamilton Angela King Sylviane Boucharens Craig Jamieson Jonathan Gillespie Iain Cumming Joost Uitdehaag Mario van Zeeland 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2010,20(5):1488-1490
A novel dioxo-triazine series of cathepsin K inhibitors was identified from HTS. A rapid exploratory programme led to the discovery of potent and selective cathepsin K inhibitors, typified by compound 24 which displayed IC50 values of 17 nM against catK and >10,000 nM in catL, catB and catS assays. 相似文献
3.
In order to identify potential calpain and cathepsin inhibitors we prepared 12 dihydroxychalcone analogues and tested their ability to inhibit μ-calpain, m-calpain, cathepsins B and L. In the calpain inhibition test, compound 10 exhibited the most active inhibitory activity against m-calpain with an IC50 value of 25.25 ± 0.901 μM. With respect to inhibition of cathepsins B and L, compound 13 exhibited the most potent inhibitory activity on cathepsin L and moderate inhibitory activity on cathepsin B with IC50 values of 2.80 ± 0.100 and 11.47 ± 0.087 μM, respectively. Our results suggest the possibility of developing dual calpain and cathepsin inhibitors by properly modulating structures and/or combining the essential aspects of the functional group effective for specific calpain and cathepsin inhibition. 相似文献
4.
Maria João Matos Dolores Viña Patricia Janeiro Fernanda Borges Lourdes Santana Eugenio Uriarte 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2010,20(17):5157-5160
With the aim to find out the structural features for the MAO inhibitory activity and selectivity, in the present communication we report the synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of a new series of bromo-6-methyl-3-phenylcoumarin derivatives (with bromo atom in both different benzene rings of the skeleton) with and without different number of methoxy substituent at the 3-phenyl ring. The methoxy substituents were introduced, in this new scaffold, in the meta and/or para positions of the 3-phenyl ring. The synthesized compounds 3–7 were evaluated as MAO-A and B inhibitors using R-(?)-deprenyl (selegiline) and iproniazide as reference inhibitors, showing, most of them, MAO-B inhibitory activities in the low nanomolar range. Compounds 4 (IC50 = 11.05 nM), 5 (IC50 = 3.23 nM) and 6 (IC50 = 7.12 nM) show higher activity than selegiline (IC50 = 19.60 nM) and higher MAO-B selectivity, with more than 9050-fold, 30,960-fold and 14,045-fold inhibition levels, with respect to the MAO-A isoform. 相似文献
5.
Seok-Ho Kim Eunyoung Lee Kyung Hye Baek Han Byeol Kwon Hyunjung Woo Eung-Seok Lee Youngjoo Kwon Younghwa Na 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2013,23(11):3320-3324
In order to diversify the pharmacological activity of chalcones and extend the scaffold of topoisomerase and cathepsins B and L inhibitors, we have designed and synthesized total 18 chalcone compounds and tested their biological activity. In the topoisomerase inhibition test, most analogues in group III and IV except compound 11 exhibited more efficient topoisomerase I inhibitory activity than camptothecin at 20 μM. Compounds 15, 16 and 18 in group IV showed significant cathepsin B and L inhibitory activity. Among the compounds, compound 15 was most active with IC50 values of 1.81 ± 0.05 μM on cathepsin B and 3.15 ± 0.07 μM on cathepsin L, respectively. Compound 15 also showed most potent cytotoxic activity against T47D and SNU638 cells with IC50 values of 1.37 ± 0.05 μM and 0.62 ± 0.01 μM, respectively. Overall, although more compounds should be tested and analyzed for clear SAR against topoisomerase I and cathepsin B and L, compound 15 showed consistent inhibitory ability on the tested assays, which can implicate the cytotoxic activity of compound 15 on topoisomerase I and cathepsin B and L inhibitory pathways. 相似文献
6.
Michael K. Ameriks Scott D. Bembenek Matthew T. Burdett Ingrid C. Choong James P. Edwards Damara Gebauer Yin Gu Lars Karlsson Hans E. Purkey Bart L. Staker Siquan Sun Robin L. Thurmond Jian Zhu 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2010,20(14):4060-4064
A pyridazin-4-one fragment 4 (hCatS IC50 = 170 μM) discovered through Tethering was modeled into cathepsin S and predicted to overlap in S2 with the tetrahydropyridinepyrazole core of a previously disclosed series of CatS inhibitors. This fragment served as a template to design pyridazin-3-one 12 (hCatS IC50 = 430 nM), which also incorporates P3 and P5 binding elements. A crystal structure of 12 bound to Cys25Ser CatS led to the synthesis of the potent diazinone isomers 22 (hCatS IC50 = 60 nM) and 27 (hCatS IC50 = 40 nM). 相似文献
7.
Zoran Rankovic Jiaqiang Cai Jennifer Kerr Xavier Fradera John Robinson Ashvin Mistry Emma Hamilton George McGarry Fiona Andrews Wilson Caulfield Iain Cumming Maureen Dempster John Waller Paul Scullion Iain Martin Ann Mitchell Clive Long Mark Baugh Paul Westwood Emma Kinghorn Eric Nicolai 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2010,20(5):1524-1527
Morphing structural features of HTS-derived chemotypes led to the discovery of novel 2-cyano-pyrimidine inhibitors of cathepsin K with good pharmacokinetic profiles, for example, compound 20 showed high catK potency (IC50 = 4 nM), >580-fold selectivity over catL and catB, and oral bioavailability in the rat of 52%. 相似文献
8.
《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry》2016,24(13):2871-2881
A novel series of 2,3-dihydro-[1,4]dioxino[2,3-f]quinazoline derivatives were designed, synthesized and evaluated as reversible and noncovalent epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitors. Most of the compounds exhibited good potency against EGFRwt and some showed moderate to excellent potency against EGFRT790M/L858R mutant. The half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values of twenty-one compounds against EGFRwt were less than 50 nM, and those of six compounds were less than 10 nM. The IC50 values of eleven compounds against EGFRT790M/L858R were less than 100 nM. Among these, compound b1 displayed the most potent inhibitory activity against EGFRwt (IC50 = 2.0 nM) and EGFRT790M/L858R (IC50 = 6.9 nM). Compounds with excellent inhibitory activities against EGFRwt and EGFRT790M/L858R kinase inhibitory activities showed good antiproliferative activities against H358 and A549 cells. Docking study was performed to position compound b1 into the EGFR active pocket to determine the probable binding conformation. 相似文献
9.
Rie Nishikawa-Shimono Yoshinori Sekiguchi Takeshi Koami Madoka Kawamura Daisuke Wakasugi Kazuhito Watanabe Shunichi Wakahara Kayo Kimura Susumu Yamanobe Tetsuo Takayama 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry》2013,21(24):7674-7685
In this study, we describe the synthesis and structure–activity relationship (SAR) of a series of isoquinoline chemoattractant receptor–homologous molecule expressed on Th2 cells (CRTH2) antagonists. TASP0376377 (15-20), one of the most potent compounds, showed a potent binding affinity (IC50 = 19 nM) in addition to the excellent functional antagonist activity (IC50 = 13 nM). Moreover, the efficacy of this compound in a chemotaxis assay (IC50 = 23 nM) was in good agreement with its potency as a CRTH2 antagonist. In addition, 15-20 exhibited greater selectivity in binding to CRTH2 than to the DP1 prostanoid receptor (IC50 >1 μM) or the enzymes COX-1 and COX-2 (IC50 >10 μM). 相似文献
10.
Xiangdong Su Heather A. Halem Mark P. Thomas Cecile Moutrille Michael D. Culler Nigel Vicker Barry V.L. Potter 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry》2012,20(21):6394-6402
The modulation of 11β-HSD1 activity with selective inhibitors has beneficial effects on various metabolic disorders including insulin resistance, dyslipidemia and obesity. Here we report the discovery of a series of novel adamantyl carboxamide and acetamide derivatives as selective inhibitors of human 11β-HSD1 in HEK-293 cells transfected with the HSD11B1 gene. Optimization based on an initially identified 11β-HSD1 inhibitor (3) led to the discovery of potent inhibitors with IC50 values in the 100 nM range. These compounds are also highly selective 11β-HSD1 inhibitors with no activity against 11β-HSD2 and 17β-HSD1. Compound 15 (IC50 = 114 nM) with weak inhibitory activity against the key human cytochrome P450 enzymes and moderate stability in incubation with human liver microsomes is worthy of further development. Importantly, compound 41 (IC50 = 280 nM) provides a new lead that incorporates an adamantyl group surrogate and should enable further series diversification. 相似文献
11.
Peter S. Dragovich Kenneth W. Bair Timm Baumeister Yen-Ching Ho Bianca M. Liederer Xiongcai Liu Yongbo Liu Thomas O’Brien Jason Oeh Deepak Sampath Nicholas Skelton Leslie Wang Weiru Wang Hongxing Wu Yang Xiao Po-wai Yuen Mark Zak Lei Zhang Xiaozhang Zheng 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2013,23(17):4875-4885
Potent nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) inhibitors containing 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-derived ureas were identified using structure-based design techniques. The new compounds displayed improved aqueous solubilities, determined using a high-throughput solubility assessment, relative to previously disclosed urea and amide-containing NAMPT inhibitors. An optimized 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-derived compound exhibited potent anti-NAMPT activity (18; BC NAMPT IC50 = 11 nM; PC-3 antiproliferative IC50 = 36 nM), satisfactory mouse PK properties, and was efficacious in a PC-3 mouse xenograft model. The crystal structure of another optimized compound (29; NAMPT IC50 = 10 nM; A2780 antiproliferative IC50 = 7 nM) in complex with the NAMPT protein was also determined. 相似文献
12.
Luc Demange Fatma Nait Abdellah Olivier Lozach Yoan Ferandin Nohad Gresh Laurent Meijer Hervé Galons 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2013,23(1):125-131
Cyclin dependent kinase 5 (CDK5) is a serine/threonine kinase belonging to the cyclin dependent kinase (CDK) family. CDK5 is involved in numerous neuronal diseases (including Alzheimer’s or Parkinson’s diseases, stroke, traumatic brain injury), pain signaling and cell migration. In the present Letter, we describe syntheses and biological evaluations of new 2,6,9-trisubstituted purines, structurally related to roscovitine, a promising CDK inhibitor currently in clinical trials (CDK1/Cyclin B, IC50 = 350 nM; CDK5/p25, IC50 = 200 nM). These new molecules were synthesized using an original Buchwald–Hartwig catalytic procedure; several compounds (3j, 3k, 3l, 3e, 4k, 6b, 6c) displayed potent kinase inhibitory potencies against CDK5 (IC50 values ranging from 17 to 50 nM) and showed significant cell death inducing activities (IC50 values ranging from 2 to 9 μM on SH-SY5Y). The docking of the inhibitors into the ATP binding domain of the CDK5 catalytic site highlighted the discriminatory effect of a hydrogen bond involving the CDK5 Lys-89. In addition, the calculated final energy balances for complexation measured for several inhibitors is consistent with the ranking of the IC50 values. Lastly, we observed that several compounds exhibit submicromolar activities against DYRK1A (dual specificity, tyrosine phosphorylation regulated kinase 1A), a kinase involved in Down syndrome and Alzheimer’s disease (3g, 3h, 4m; IC50 values ranging from 300 to 400 nM). 相似文献
13.
《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry》2016,24(23):6206-6214
A series of novel non-covalent piperidine-containing dipeptidyl derivatives were designed, synthesized and evaluated as proteasome inhibitors. All target compounds were tested for their proteasome chymotrypsin-like inhibitory activities, and selected derivatives were evaluated for the anti-proliferation activities against two multiple myeloma (MM) cell lines RPMI 8226 and MM-1S. Among all of these compounds, eight exhibited significant proteasome inhibitory activities with IC50 less than 20 nM, and four are more potent than the positive control Carfilzomib. Compound 28 displayed the most potent proteasome inhibitory activity (IC50: 1.4 ± 0.1 nM) and cytotoxicities with IC50 values at 13.9 ± 1.8 nM and 9.5 ± 0.5 nM against RPMI 8226 and MM-1S, respectively. Additionally, the ex vivo blood cell proteasome inhibitory activities of compounds 24 and 27–29 demonstrated that the enzymatic metabolism in the whole blood could be well tolerated. All these experiments confirmed that the piperidine-containing non-covalent proteasome inhibitors are potential leads for exploring new anti-cancer drugs. 相似文献
14.
Bin Sun Juma Hoshino Katie Jermihov Laura Marler John M. Pezzuto Andrew D. Mesecar Mark Cushman 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry》2010,18(14):5352-5366
A series of new resveratrol analogues were designed and synthesized and their inhibitory activities against aromatase were evaluated. The crystal structure of human aromatase (PDB 3eqm) was used to rationalize the mechanism of action of the aromatase inhibitor 32 (IC50 0.59 μM) through docking, molecular mechanics energy minimization, and computer graphics molecular modeling, and the information was utilized to design several very potent inhibitors, including compounds 82 (IC50 70 nM) and 84 (IC50 36 nM). The aromatase inhibitory activities of these compounds are much more potent than that for the lead compound resveratrol, which has an IC50 of 80 μM. In addition to aromatase inhibitory activity, compounds 32 and 44 also displayed potent QR2 inhibitory activity (IC50 1.7 μM and 0.27 μM, respectively) and the high-resolution X-ray structures of QR2 in complex with these two compounds provide insight into their mechanism of QR2 inhibition. The aromatase and quinone reductase inhibitors resulting from these studies have potential value in the treatment and prevention of cancer. 相似文献
15.
Teng-Kuang Yeh Ting-Yueh Tsai Tsu Hsu Jai-Hong Cheng Xin Chen Jen-Shin Song Horng-Shing Shy Mei-Chun Chiou Chia-Hui Chien Ya-Ju Tseng Chung-Yu Huang Kai-Chia Yeh Yu-Lin Huang Chih-Hsiang Huang Yu-Wen Huang Min-Hsien Wang Hung-Kuan Tang Yu-Sheng Chao Chiung-Tong Chen Weir-Torn Jiaang 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2010,20(12):3596-3600
A series of 2-[3-[2-[(2S)-2-cyano-1-pyrrolidinyl]-2-oxoethylamino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutyl]-based DPP-IV inhibitors with various monocyclic amines were synthesized. The structure–activity relationships (SAR) led to the discovery of potent DPP-IV inhibitors, having IC50 values of <100 nM with excellent selectivity over the closely related enzymes, DPP-II, DPP8, DPP9 and FAP (IC50 > 20 μM). Of these compounds, the analogues 12a, 12h and 12i exhibited a long-lasting ex vivo DPP-IV inhibition in rats. 相似文献
16.
Wen-Ting Xu Ning Jin Jing Xu Yun-Gen Xu Qiu-Juan Wang Qi-Dong You 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2009,19(12):3283-3287
A novel series of substituted benzoylguanidine derivatives were designed and synthesized as potent NHE1 inhibitors. Most compounds can significantly inhibit NHE1-mediated platelet swelling in a concentration-dependent manner, among which compound 5f (IC50 = 3.60 nM) and 5l (IC50 = 4.48 nM) are 18 and 14 times respectively more potent than cariporide (IC50 = 65.0 nM). Furthermore, when tested in vivo and in vitro, compound 5f showed superior cardioprotective effects against SD rat myocardial ischemic-reperfusion injury over cariporide, representing a promising lead compound for further exploration. 相似文献
17.
Ashok Kumar Kumkum Srivastava S. Raja Kumar S.K. Puri Prem M.S. Chauhan 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2009,19(24):6996-6999
There is challenge and urgency to synthesize cost-effective chemotherapeutic agents for treatment of malaria after the widespread development of resistance to CQ. In the present study, we synthesized a new series of hybrid 9-anilinoacridine triazines using the cheap chemicals 6,9-dichloro-2-methoxy acridine and cyanuric chloride. The series of new hybrid 9-anilinoacridine triazines were evaluated in vitro for their antimalarial activity against CQ-sensitive 3D7 strain of Plasmodium falciparum and their cytotoxicity were determined on VERO cell line. Of the evaluated compounds, two compounds 17 (IC50 = 4.21 nM) and 22 (IC50 = 4.27 nM) displayed two times higher potency than CQ (IC50 = 8.15 nM). Most of the compounds showed fairly high selectivity index. The compounds 13 and 29 displayed >96.59% and 98.73% suppression, respectively, orally against N-67 strain of Plasmodium yoelii in swiss mice at dose 100 mg/kg for four days. 相似文献
18.
Ludovica Morera Geoffray Labar Giorgio Ortar Didier M. Lambert 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry》2012,20(21):6260-6275
A series of (1H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazol-1-yl)(4-benzylpiperazin-1-yl)methanones and of (1H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazol-1-yl)(4-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)methanones has been prepared and tested on human fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL). In the benzylpiperazinyl series, compound 29 (ML30) exhibited an IC50 value of 0.54 nM on MAGL, combined with a 1000-fold selectivity versus FAAH, while compounds 11 and 16 acted as potent dual FAAH-MAGL inhibitors (IC50 <10 nM). In the phenylpiperazinyl series, compounds 37, 38, 42, and 43 displayed IC50 values against MAGL in the nanomolar range, whilst being between one and two orders of magnitude less potent on the FAAH, while compounds 31 and 32 were potent FAAH inhibitors (IC50 <20 nM) and over 12-fold selective versus MAGL. The key structural determinants driving the structure–activity relationships were explored by the minimization of the inhibitors inside the active site of both enzymes. 相似文献
19.
Virginia M. Tanis Genesis M. Bacani Jonathan M. Blevitt Christa C. Chrovian Shelby Crawford Aimee De Leon Anne M. Fourie Laurent Gomez Cheryl A. Grice Krystal Herman Aaron M. Kearney Adrienne M. Landry-Bayle Alice Lee-Dutra Jay Nelson Jason P. Riley Alejandro Santillán John J.M. Wiener Xiaohua Xue Arlene L. Young 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2012,22(24):7504-7511
Previously, benzthiazole containing LTA4H inhibitors were discovered that were potent (1–3), but were associated with the potential for a hERG liability. Utilizing medicinal chemistry first principles (e.g., introducing rigidity, lowering c Log D) a new benzthiazole series was designed, congeners of 1–3, which led to compounds 7a, 7c, 12a–d which exhibited LTA4H IC50 = 3–6 nM and hERG Dofetilide Binding IC50 = 8.9–> >10 μM. 相似文献
20.
《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry》2016,24(16):3501-3512
A new series of 4-anilinoquinazolines with C-6 ureido and thioureido side chains and various substituents at the C-4 anilino moiety was designed, synthesized and evaluated as wild type (WT) and mutant EGFR inhibitors. Most of the compounds inhibited EGFR kinase wild type (EGFR WT) with IC50 values in the low nanomolar range (<0.495–9.05 nM) and displayed more potent cytotoxic effect in BaF/3 expressing EGFR WT than reference compound gefitinib. The anti-proliferative effect of all synthesized compounds against gefitinib insensitive double mutant cell lines Ba/F3 expressing Del19/T790M and Ba/F3 expressing L858R/T790M were assayed. Compounds 4d, 6f, 7e showed significant inhibition (IC50 = 1.76–2.38 μM) in these mutant lines and significant Her2 enzyme inhibition (IC50 = 19.2–40.6 nM) compared to lapatinib (60.1 nM). The Binding mode of compounds 6d, 6f, 7a, 7b and 8b were demonstrated. Furthermore, growth inhibition against gefitinib insensitive cell lines PC9-GR4 (Del19/T790M) were tested, compounds 6f and 7e showed about eight and three folds respectively greater potency than gefitinib. Our structure–activity relationships (SAR) studies suggested that presence of ethyl piperidino urea/thiourea at 6-position and bulky group of (3-chloro-4-(3-fluorobenzyloxy)phenyl)amino at 4-position of quinazoline may serve as promising scaffold for developing inhibitors against wild type and mutant EGFR. 相似文献