共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2014,24(21):5102-5106
This Letter describes the on-going SAR efforts based on ML297, a potent, efficacious and selective GIRK1/2 activator (∼10-fold vs GIRK1/4 and inactive on GIRK2/3) via an iterative parallel synthesis approach. The chemical optimization at the 3-position of pyrazole within ML297 indicated that various functionalized 3-cyclopropyl moieties modulated GIRK pharmacology between inhibitor/activator within a series of 1-(3-cyclopropyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)ureas. Importantly, novel ‘molecular switches’ that modulated the mode of pharmacology from inhibitor to activator was discovered on both the 3-cyclopropyl and N-phenyl moiety of the pyrazole core, providing the first highly selective GIRK1/2 activator. 相似文献
2.
Wandong Wen Wenjun Wu Ian M. Romaine Kristian Kaufmann Yu Du Gary A. Sulikowski C. David Weaver Craig W. Lindsley 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2013,23(16):4562-4566
This letter describes a multi-dimensional SAR campaign based on a potent, efficacious and selective GIRK1/2 activator (~10-fold versus GIRK1/4 and inactive on nonGIRK 1-containing GIRKs, GIRK 2 or GIRK2/3). Further chemical optimization through an iterative parallel synthesis effort identified multiple ‘molecular switches’ that modulated the mode of pharmacology from activator to inhibitor, as well as engendering varying selectivity profiles for GIRK1/2 and GIRK1/4. Importantly, these compounds were all inactive on nonGIRK1 containing GIRK channels. However, SAR was challenging as subtle structural modifications had large effects on both mode of pharmacology and GIRK1/2 and GIRK1/4 channel selectivity. 相似文献
3.
Swagat Sharma Krystian A. Kozek Kristopher K. Abney Sushil Kumar Nagsen Gautam Yazen Alnouti C. David Weaver Corey R. Hopkins 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2019,29(6):791-796
The present study describes the discovery and characterization of a series of 5-aryl-2H-tetrazol-3-ylacetamides as G protein-gated inwardly-rectifying potassium (GIRK) channels activators. Working from an initial hit discovered during a high-throughput screening campaign, we identified a tetrazole scaffold that shifts away from the previously reported urea-based scaffolds while remaining effective GIRK1/2 channel activators. In addition, we evaluated the compounds in Tier 1 DMPK assays and have identified a (3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)tetrahydrothiophene-1,1-dioxide head group that imparts interesting and unexpected microsomal stability compared to previously-reported pyrazole head groups. 相似文献
4.
BIBIANE STEINECKER CHRISTIAN ROSKER WOLFGANG SCHREIBMAYER 《Journal of receptor and signal transduction research》2013,33(5-6):369-382
Four isoforms of GIRK channels (GIRK1–4) have been described in humans. In addition, several splice variants of more or less unknown function have been identified from several tissues and species. In our study, we investigated the structure and function of a new variant of GIRK1 that has been isolated from rat brain. Because of wide similarities with a previously described variant, we also named it GIRK1d. This variant lacks a region corresponding to exon 2 of full-length GIRK1, leading to a truncated GIRK1 that lacks the main part of the C-terminus. To study GIRK1d we used the Xenopus laevis expression system, the two-electrode voltage clamp method, and confocal laser scan microscopy. We found that our GIRK1d variant preferentially binds GIRK2 or GIRK4 over GIRK1. Furthermore, it largely reduces conductances mediated by GIRK1/2 or GIRK1/4 hetero-multimeric channels when coexpressed and nearly totally abolishes currents when replacing GIRK1 in hetero-multimeric channels. 相似文献
5.
Gustin DJ Sehon CA Wei J Cai H Meduna SP Khatuya H Sun S Gu Y Jiang W Thurmond RL Karlsson L Edwards JP 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2005,15(6):1687-1691
A novel series of competitive, reversible cathepsin S (CatS) inhibitors was discovered and optimized. The 4-(2-keto-1-benzimidazolinyl)-piperidin-1-yl moiety was found to be an effective replacement for the 4-arylpiperazin-1-yl group found in our earlier series of CatS inhibitors. This replacement imparted improved PK properties as well as decreased off-target activity. Optimization of the ketobenzimidazole moiety led to the discovery of the lead compound JNJ 10329670, which represents a novel class of selective, noncovalent, reversible, and orally bioavailable inhibitors of cathepsin S. 相似文献
6.
7.
Leyi Gong Yun-Chou Tan Genevieve Boice Sarah Abbot Kristen McCaleb Pravin Iyer Fengrong Zuo Joseph Dal Porto Brian Wong Sue Jin Alice Chang Patricia Tran Gary Hsieh Linghao Niu Ada Shao Deborah Reuter Christine M. Lukacs R. Ursula Kammlott Andreas Kuglstatter David Goldstein 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2012,22(24):7381-7387
A novel series of highly selective JNK inhibitors based on the 4-quinolone scaffold was designed and synthesized. Structure based drug design was utilized to guide the compound design as well as improvements in the physicochemical properties of the series. Compound (13c) has an IC50 of 62/170 nM for JNK1/2, excellent kinase selectivity and impressive efficacy in a rodent asthma model. 相似文献
8.
Walter MW Hoffman BJ Gordon K Johnson K Love P Jones M Man T Phebus L Reel JK Rudyk HC Shannon H Svensson K Yu H Valli MJ Porter WJ 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2007,17(18):5233-5238
Inhibition of the glycine transporter GlyT1 is a potential strategy for the treatment of schizophrenia. A novel series of GlyT1 inhibitors and their structure-activity relationships (SAR) are described. Members of this series are highly potent and selective transport inhibitors which are shown to elevate glycine levels in cerebrospinal fluid. 相似文献
9.
Takehiko Iwaki Yuji Nakamura Taisaku Tanaka Yasuyuki Ogawa Osamu Iwamoto Yoshihiko Okamura Yumi Kawase Mayumi Furuya Yoshiaki Oyama Takahiro Nagayama 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2017,27(21):4904-4907
Novel thienopyrimidine compounds 2 and 3 were discovered from high-throughput screening as Natriuretic Peptide Receptor A (NPR-A) agonists. Scaffold hopping of a thienopyrimidine ring to a quinazoline ring, introduction of the basic functional group and optimization of the substituent on the 6-position of the benzene ring of quinazoline led to improved agonistic activity. We discovered compound 48, which showed potent agonistic activity for NPR-A with an EC50 value of 0.073 μM, indicating 350-fold potency compared to the hit compound 3. 相似文献
10.
McClure KJ Maher M Wu N Chaplan SR Eckert WA Lee DH Wickenden AD Hermann M Allison B Hawryluk N Breitenbucher JG Grice CA 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2011,21(18):5197-5201
The discovery of a series of novel, potent, and selective blockers of the cyclic nucleotide-modulated channel HCN1 is disclosed. Here we report an SAR study around a series of selective blockers of the HCN1 channel. Utilization of a high-throughput VIPR assay led to the identification of a novel series of 2,2-disubstituted indane derivatives, which had moderate selectivity and potency at HCN1. Optimization of this hit led to the identification of the potent, 1,1-disubstituted cyclohexane HCN1 blocker, 2-ethoxy-N-((1-(4-isopropylpiperazin-1-yl)cyclohexyl)methyl)benzamide. The work leading to the discovery of this compound is described herein. 相似文献
11.
Stefano Crosignani Agnes Bombrun David Covini Maurizio Maio Delphine Marin Anna Quattropani Dominique Swinnen Don Simpson Wolfgang Sauer Bernard Françon Thierry Martin Yves Cambet Anthony Nichols Isabelle Martinou Fabienne Burgat-Charvillon Delphine Rivron Cristina Donini Olivier Schott Valerie Eligert Laurence Novo-Perez Jean-François Arrighi 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2010,20(5):1516-1519
The discovery of a novel series of S1P1 agonists is described. Starting from a micromolar HTS positive, iterative optimization gave rise to several single-digit nanomolar S1P1 agonists. The compounds were able to induce internalization of the S1P1 receptor, and a selected compound was shown to be able to induce lymphopenia in mice after oral dosing. 相似文献
12.
Mariko Yokogawa Takahiro Muramatsu Koh Takeuchi Masanori Osawa Ichio Shimada 《Biomolecular NMR assignments》2009,3(1):125-128
G protein-activated inwardly rectifying potassium channel (GIRK) plays crucial roles in regulating heart rate and neuronal
excitability in eukaryotic cells. A variety of ligands, including heterotrimeric G protein βγ subunits (Gβγ), bind to the
cytoplasmic regions of GIRK and modulate its activity. We established the backbone resonance assignments of 2H/13C/15N-labeled cytoplasmic regions of mouse GIRK1, which form a tetramer with a molecular weight of 96 K. 相似文献
13.
Zhao G Iyengar RR Judd AS Cool B Chiou W Kifle L Frevert E Sham H Kym PR 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2007,17(12):3254-3257
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is well established as a sensor and regulator of intracellular and whole-body energy metabolism. A high-throughput screen was performed in order to identify chemotypes that are bound by AMPK. A novel thienopyridone compound (1) was identified and subsequently optimized. The structure-activity relationships that emerged from this effort are described. 相似文献
14.
The effect of RGS4, a GTPase-activating protein, on the deactivation kinetics and basal activity of GIRK1/GIRK2 channels activated by the human kappa-opioid receptor (hKOR) was investigated. Co-expression in Xenopus oocytes of RGS4 reduces the basal GIRK1/GIRK2 current and strongly increases the percentage agonist-evoked K+ conductance. RGS4 reconstitutes the native gating kinetics by accelerating GIRK1/GIRK2 channel deactivation, a phenomenon also seen after activation with other 7 TM receptors (e.g. muscarine type). In the absence of RGS4, the GIRK1/GIRK2 conductance was increased by approx. 50% after hKOR stimulation with the kappa-selective opioid receptor ligand, U69593; however more importantly, at the end of the washout period it was dramatically reduced to about 60% of the basal conductance as measured before receptor stimulation. Furthermore, we found that repeated receptor stimulation causes an increase of the agonist-gated deactivation kinetics, without affecting the maximal and minimal conductance levels of GIRK1/GIRK2 channels during and after agonist application. Unlike in the absence of RGS4, coexpression with RGS4 completely abolished the reduction of basal conductance after agonist washout and the deactivation kinetics remained unaffected upon repeated agonist application. The results presented here clearly indicate that previous stimulation by agonists activating G protein-coupled receptors may have long-lasting, strong consequences on the following responses. Therefore, our study provides evidence for a novel modulation of deactivation kinetics of GIRK1/GIRK2 currents in the absence of RGS4. 相似文献
15.
Morihiro Mitsuya Kenji Kamata Makoto Bamba Hitomi Watanabe Yasuhiro Sasaki Kaori Sasaki Sumika Ohyama Hideka Hosaka Yasufumi Nagata Jun-ichi Eiki Teruyuki Nishimura 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2009,19(10):2718-2721
A novel class of 3,6-disubstituted 2-pyridinecarboxamide derivatives was designed based on X-ray analysis of the 2-aminobenzamide lead class. Subsequent chemical modification led to the discovery of potent GK activators which eliminate potential toxicity concerns associated with an aniline group of the lead structure. Compound 7 demonstrated glucose lowering effect in a rat OGTT model. 相似文献
16.
Zacharia S. Cheruvallath Stephen L. Gwaltney Mark Sabat Mingnam Tang Jun Feng Haixia Wang Joanne Miura Prasuna Guntupalli Andy Jennings David Hosfield Bumsup Lee Yiqin Wu 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2013,23(7):2166-2171
Guided by co-crystal structures of compounds 15, 22 and 30, an SBDD approach led to the discovery of the 6-methyl pyridone series as a novel class of GKAs that potently activate GK in enzyme and cell assays. Anti-diabetic OGTT efficacy was demonstrated with 54 in a mouse model of type 2 diabetes. 相似文献
17.
Kevin Anderson Yi Chen Zhi Chen Romyr Dominique Kelli Glenn Yang He Cheryl Janson Kin-Chun Luk Christine Lukacs Ann Polonskaia Qi Qiao Aruna Railkar Pamela Rossman Hongmao Sun Qing Xiang Masha Vilenchik Peter Wovkulich Xiaolei Zhang 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2013,23(24):6610-6615
DYRK1B is a kinase over-expressed in certain cancer cells (including colon, ovarian, pancreatic, etc.). Recent publications have demonstrated inhibition of DYRK1B could be an attractive target for cancer therapy. From a data-mining effort, the team has discovered analogues of pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines as potent enantio-selective inhibitors of DYRK1B. Cells treated with a tool compound from this series showed the same cellular effects as down regulation of DYRK1B with siRNA. Such effects are consistent with the proposed mechanism of action. Progress of the SAR study is presented. 相似文献
18.
Lang M Seifert MH Wolf KK Aschenbrenner A Baumgartner R Wieber T Trentinaglia V Blisse M Tajima N Yamashita T Vitt D Noda H 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2011,21(18):5417-5422
We report on a hit generation and hit-to-lead program of a novel class of glucokinase activators (GKAs). Hit compounds, activators at low glucose concentration only were identified by vHTS. Scaffold modification reliably afforded activators also at high substrate level. Potency was increased by introduction of a hydrogen bond acceptor as proposed by molecular docking. Replacement of the initial alkylene linkers with a rigid 1,2-phenylene motif followed by further studies eventually furnished a series of potent lead compounds exhibiting steep SAR. 相似文献
19.
Tohru Miyazaki Masanori Kawasaki Atsushi Suzuki Yuki Ito Akio Imanishi Takamitsu Maru Tomohiro Kawamoto Tatsuki Koike 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2019,29(6):815-820
The voltage-gated sodium channel, Nav1.1, is predominantly expressed in parvalbumin-positive fast spiking interneurons and has been genetically linked to Dravet syndrome. Starting from a high throughput screening hit isoxazole derivative 5, modifications of 5 via combinations of IonWorks and Q-patch assays successfully identified the nicotinamide derivative 4. Its increasing decay time constant (tau) of Nav1.1 currents at 0.03?μM along with significant selectivity against Nav1.2, Nav1.5, and Nav1.6 and acceptable brain exposure in mice was observed. Compound 4 is a promising Nav1.1 activator that can be used to analyze pathophysiological functions of the Nav1.1 channel towards treating various central nervous system diseases. 相似文献
20.
Allan AC Billinton A Brown SH Chowdhury A Eatherton AJ Fieldhouse C Giblin GM Goldsmith P Hall A Hurst DN Naylor A Rawlings DA Sime M Scoccitti T Theobald PJ 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2011,21(14):4343-4348
We describe the discovery and optimization of a novel series of benzofuran EP1 antagonists, leading to the identification of 26d, a novel nonacidic EP1 antagonist which demonstrated efficacy in preclinical models of chronic inflammatory pain. 相似文献