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Zusammenfassung Junge Kotyledonen vonPerilla ocymoides zeigen beim tagesperiodischen Licht-Dunkel-Wechsel während des Ergrünungsprozesses eine Zunahme beider Chlorophylle in der Lichtphase, eine geringe Abnahme während der Dunkelphase. In 12 Std langen Dunkelphasen nimmt dabei das Chlorophyll a um 6%, das Chlorophyll b um 20% (das Gesamtchlorophyll um 9,5%) ab.In etwas älteren Kotyledonen zeigt sich bei 12:12stündigem Licht-Dunkel-Wechsel ein Maximum beider Chlorophylle etwa gegen Mitte der Lichtperiode, ein Minimum etwa gegen Ende der Dunkelperiode. Das Maximum des nächsten Tages erreicht zunächst noch dasjenige des vorhergehenden, liegt aber in noch älteren Kotyledonen noch geringer als dieses.Die Schwankungen im Chlorphyllgehalt laufen zeitlich parallel mit den früher festgestellten Schwankungen in der Fähigkeit zur Chlorophyllbildung.Mit 8 TextabbildungenDem Andenken anFrank Eberhardt.  相似文献   

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Tasks such as manual sorting of domestic wastes for recyclable goods and the deposition of various materials may result in inhalation of mycotoxin-containing aerosols. Ochratoxin A (OTA) was analyzed in blood samples from workers employed at waste handling facilities in Southern Germany to assess the potential impact of this mycotoxin, and explore its use as a biomarker of exposure to bioaerosols. Results from this analysis are reported: OTA serum levels (median values) in subgroups of workers involved in waste deposition (n=76 ‘Deponierer’) or in waste sorting (n=60 ‘Wertstoffsortierer’) were 0.36 and 0.53 ng/ml, respectively. Both groups are natives of countries within the European Community (EU). In waste sorters who were born in other European (non-EU) countries (n=72) or elsewhere (n=12 from Asia, Africa), the OTA serum levels were 0.50 and 0.37 ng/ml, respectively. In controls (n=84 office clerks at the facilities; EU citizens) the median OTA value was 0.39 ng/ml. Comparing the different groups, and previously published data on median OTA levels in the general population (0.21 ng/ml) which result from dietary (background) exposure to OTA in Germany, our data point to an additional uptake of this mycotoxin by inhalation in workers with exposure to bioaerosols. The results support the view that apart from the pathogenic and allergological relevance of microbial emissions from garbage, secondary fungal metabolites, and thus toxicological aspects, deserve further attention.
Presented at the 25th Mykotoxin Workshop in Giessen, Germany, May 19–21, 2003  相似文献   

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Abstract

erarbeitet von der RGW-Arbeitsgruppe zum Thema 9.2 ?Die Verwendung nichteiweißartiger Stickstoffsubstanzen in der Fütterung der Wiederkäuer“ anläßlich der methodischen Konferenz vom 6. bis 11. Februar 1969 in Berlin, Deutsche Demokratische Republik.

(Beteiligte Länder: Volksrepublik Bulgarien, Ungarische Volksrepublik, Deutsche Demokratische Republik, Volksrepublik Polen, Sozialistische Rumänische Republik, Union der Sozialistischen Sowjetrepubliken, Tschechoslowakische Föderative Sozialistische Republik).  相似文献   

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Ohne ZusammenfassungZur Durchführung der Untersuchungen standen Mittel der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft zur Verfügung.  相似文献   

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Ohne ZusammenfassungMit 9 Textfiguren  相似文献   

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The effect of different salts and inhibitors on the root pressure of Zea mays.— The influence of various salt solutions and inhibitors on the exudation rate has been investigated with young excised primary roots of Zea mays. The following results were obtained. — The effect of chlorides on the exudation rate was higher than the effect of sulphates K+ and Na+ effected higher flux rates than Ca2+ and Mg2+ The highest exudation rate was obtained with KCl. — In comparison to an isotonic Lutrol-solution (a liquid condensed polyethylenoxid) a 0.5525 molar KCl-solution, applicated on the root stump, increased the exudation rate considerably. — Metabolic inhibitors and anaerobic conditions decreased the exudation rate. — Experiments, concerning the influence of metabolic inhibitors on the exudation and on the Rb-uptake showed a highly significant positive correlation (r =+0.72***) between the exudation rates and the Rb-concentrations in the exudates. The Rb-accumulation in the root tissue was not correlated to the exudation rate. — The experimental data agree with the concept of a transversal water transport in the root tissue, effected by osmotic forces. The root pressure is based on the osmotic gradient between the xylem sap and the outer solution. This gradient is built up by the metabolic secretion of ions into the xylem sap. It is supposed that the transversal water transport in the roots mainly goes through the free space of the cortex.  相似文献   

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