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1.
Molecular cloning of a new human G protein. Evidence for two Gi alpha-like protein families 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
The amino acid sequence of a novel G protein alpha subunit (Gx alpha) has been deduced from the nucleotide sequence of a human cDNA clone isolated from a differentiated HL-60 cDNA library. The cDNA encodes a polypeptide of 354 amino acids (Mr 40,519) which is closely related to Gi alpha proteins. The amino acid sequence homology between Gx alpha and human myeloid Gi alpha is 86% with 15 nonconservative substitutions. Gx alpha also shares 86% homology with both rat brain and mouse macrophage Gi alpha but is more homologous (94%) to bovine brain Gi alpha with only 5 nonconservative amino acid differences. G proteins previously termed Gi alpha may fall into at least two distinct groups, with one including human myeloid Gi alpha, rat brain Gi alpha and mouse macrophage Gi alpha; and other Gx alpha and bovine brain Gi alpha. One group probably contains true Gi and the other a new class of G protein whose function remains to be determined. 相似文献
2.
The amino acid sequence of bovine brain micro glutamic acid-rich protein was determined by analysis of tryptic and Trimeresurus flavoviridis protease peptides of the molecule. The protein comprised 82 amino acid residues and has an Mr of 8992. The established sequence was highly homologous (90% identity) to the sequence of C-terminal 82 residues of the neurofilament 68-kDa protein from porcine spinal cord; there are differences of 8 residues which could be species-specific amino acid substitutions. This indicates that the micro glutamic acid-rich protein may arise by a restricted proteolysis of the neurofilament 68-kDa protein, with the break occuring toward the C-terminus. 相似文献
3.
Isolation and characterization of a 14-kDa albumin-binding fragment of streptococcal protein G 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
U Sj?bring C Falkenberg E Nielsen B Akerstr?m L Bj?rck 《Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)》1988,140(5):1595-1599
Protein G, a streptococcal cell wall protein, has separate binding sites for human albumin and IgG. Streptococci expressing protein G were treated with the bacteriolytic agent mutanolysin. Several IgG- and human serum albumin (HSA)-binding peptides were identified in the material thus solubilized and one of these, a 14-kDa peptide, was found to bind HSA but not IgG in Western blot experiments. This molecule was purified by affinity chromatography on Sepharose coupled with HSA followed by gel filtration on Sepharose 6B and a final affinity chromatography on IgG-Sepharose, by which low Mr W(15 to 20 kDa)IgG-binding peptides were removed. In different binding experiments the purified 14-kDa peptide bound exclusively HSA and the equilibrium constant between the peptide and HSA was determined to be 3.4 X 10(8) M-1. The relation between the 14-kDa molecule and protein G was studied by analyzing the N-terminal amino acid sequence of the peptide and comparing it with the previously determined protein G sequence. The 40 N-terminal amino acids were found to be identical with an amino acid sequence starting at position 62 in the protein G molecule. These and previous data enabled us to locate the albumin binding to the repetitively arranged domains in the N-terminal half of the protein G molecule. 相似文献
4.
Amino acid sequence of calmodulin from wheat germ 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
The complete amino acid sequence of calmodulin from wheat germ was determined by isolating and sequencing the cyanogen bromide and tryptic peptides. The protein consisted of 149 amino acid residues and its amino(N)-terminus was blocked with an acetyl group. Wheat germ calmodulin lacked tryptophan and contained 1 mol each of histidine, tyrosine, cysteine, and N epsilon-trimethyllysine residues per mol of the protein. A comparison of its amino acid sequence with that of bovine brain calmodulin indicated that there were eleven amino acid subsitutions other than amide assignments, two insertions and one deletion of amino acid residues in wheat germ calmodulin. 相似文献
5.
呼吸道合胞病毒B亚型分离株的G蛋白基因分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对一株长春地区B亚型分离株(CC169)的G蛋白基因进行了
序列分析,结果表明:我国呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)分离株CC169同RSV B亚型原型株CH18537的
核苷酸同源性为94%,核苷酸的有义突变率达65%。由核苷酸推导出氨基酸序列的同源性为894%,氨基酸的变异全部发生在胞外区,并主要集中在一个高度保守区的两端,胞内区和跨
膜区保守不变。氨基酸的变异导致了分离株既有糖基化位点的改变,又有蛋白长度的变异。
此外还初步探讨了我国RSV B 亚型分离株CC169的G蛋白基因同原型株之间的变异与疫苗研制
中的意义。 相似文献
6.
F Schoentgen F Saccoccio J Jollès I Bernier P Jollès 《European journal of biochemistry》1987,166(2):333-338
The complete amino acid sequence (186 amino acid residues) of a basic cytosolic protein from bovine brain has been determined. It was previously described as a phosphatidylethanolamine binding protein. Computer analyses have been used to calculate its hydropathy profile and to predict its secondary structure. Comparison with other proteins did not detect any significant sequence similarity, except for a short region which presents 53% sequence homology with bovine phosphatidylcholine transfer protein. 相似文献
7.
The complete amino acid sequence of human brain-derived acidic fibroblast growth factor 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
G Gimenez-Gallego G Conn V B Hatcher K A Thomas 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》1986,138(2):611-617
Acidic fibroblast growth factor is a potent mitogen for a variety of cells in culture, including vascular endothelial cells, and is angiogenic in vivo. The complete amino acid sequence of human brain-derived acidic fibroblast growth factor has been determined from amino terminal sequence analysis and carboxypeptidase A digestion of the whole protein and sequence analyses of peptides generated by tryptic, Staphylococcus aureus V8 protease and cyanogen bromide cleavages. A potential Asn-Gly-Ser glycosylation sequence is present in the human protein. The complete amino acid sequence is compared to that of the equivalent protein purified from bovine brain. 相似文献
8.
Teramura N Tanaka K Iijima K Hayashida O Suzuki K Hattori S Irie S 《Journal of bacteriology》2011,193(12):3049-3056
The collagenase gene was cloned from Grimontia (Vibrio) hollisae 1706B, and its complete nucleotide sequence was determined. Nucleotide sequencing showed that the open reading frame was 2,301 bp in length and encoded an 84-kDa protein of 767 amino acid residues. The deduced amino acid sequence contains a putative signal sequence and a zinc metalloprotease consensus sequence, the HEXXH motif. G. hollisae collagenase showed 60 and 59% amino acid sequence identities to Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Vibrio alginolyticus collagenase, respectively. In contrast, this enzyme showed < 20% sequence identity with Clostridium histolyticum collagenase. When the recombinant mature collagenase, which consisted of 680 amino acids with a calculated molecular mass of 74 kDa, was produced by the Brevibacillus expression system, a major gelatinolytic protein band of ~ 60 kDa was determined by zymographic analysis. This result suggested that cloned collagenase might undergo processing after secretion. Moreover, the purified recombinant enzyme was shown to possess a specific activity of 5,314 U/mg, an ~ 4-fold greater activity than that of C. histolyticum collagenase. 相似文献
9.
Z.G. Gao C.K. Lau S.C.L. Lo S.Y. Choi J.E. Churchich F. Kwok 《The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology》1998,30(12):1379-1388
Porcine brain pyridoxal kinase has been cloned. A 1.2 kilo-based cDNA with a 966-base pair open reading frame was determined from a porcine brain cortex cDNA library using PCR technique. The DNA sequence was shown to encode a protein of 322 amino acid residues with a molecular mass of 35.4 kDa. The amino acid sequence deduced from the nucleotide sequence of the cDNA was shown to match the partial primary sequence of pyridoxal kinase. Expression of the cloned cDNA in E. coli has produced a protein which displays both pyridoxal kinase activity and immunoreactivity with monoclonal antibodies raised against natural enzyme from porcine brain. With respect to the physical properties, it is shown that the recombinant protein exhibits identical kinetic parameters with the pure enzyme from porcine brain. Although the primary sequence of porcine pyridoxal kinase has been shown to share 87% homology with the human enzyme, we have shown that the porcine enzyme carries an extra peptide of ten amino acid residues at the N-terminal domain. 相似文献
10.
Gene for an immunoglobulin-binding protein from a group G streptococcus. 总被引:45,自引:13,他引:32
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The gene (spg) for an immunoglobulin G (IgG)-binding protein from a Streptococcus clinical isolate of Lancefield group G was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. The complete nucleotide sequence of the gene and 5'-flanking sequences was determined. The DNA sequence includes an open reading frame which encodes a hypothetical protein of 448 amino acid residues (Mr = 47,595). The 5' end of this open reading frame encodes a sequence resembling a typical secretion signal sequence, and the remainder of the encoded protein has features reminiscent of staphylococcal protein A and of streptococcal M6 protein, including repeated sequences and a similar C-terminal structure. Aside from this C-terminal structure, the encoded protein has little direct amino acid sequence homology to either protein A or M6 protein. In E. coli, the cloned gene directs the synthesis of a protein which binds to immunoglobulins, including rabbit immunoglobulin, goat IgG, and human IgG3(lambda). Its binding properties are similar to those of the protein G described by Bj?rck and Kronvall (L. Bj?rck and G. Kronvall, J. Immunol. 133:969-974, 1984), a type III Fc receptor from a group G streptococcus. 相似文献
11.
Nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences of a GTP-binding protein family with molecular weights of 25,000 from bovine brain 总被引:29,自引:0,他引:29
Y Matsui A Kikuchi J Kondo T Hishida Y Teranishi Y Takai 《The Journal of biological chemistry》1988,263(23):11071-11074
We have purified a novel GTP-binding protein (G protein) with a Mr of about 24,000 to homogeneity from bovine brain membranes (Kikuchi, A., Yamashita, T., Kawata, M., Yamamoto, K., Ikeda, K., Tanimoto, T., and Takai, Y. (1988) J. Biol. Chem. 263, 2897-2904). In the present studies, we have isolated and sequenced the cDNA of this G protein from a bovine brain cDNA library using oligonucleotide probes designed from the partial amino acid sequences. The cDNA of the G protein has an open reading frame encoding a protein of 220 amino acids with a calculated Mr of 24,954. This G protein is designated as the smg-25A protein (smg p25A). The amino acid sequence deduced from the smg-25A cDNA contains the consensus sequences of GTP-binding and GTPase domains. smg p25A shares about 28 and 44% amino acid homology with the ras and ypt1 proteins, respectively. In addition to this cDNA, we have isolated two other homologous cDNAs encoding G proteins of 219 and 227 amino acids with calculated Mr values of 24,766 and 25,975, respectively. These G proteins are designated as the smg-25B and smg-25C proteins (smg p25B and smg p25C), respectively. The amino acid sequences deduced from the three smg-25 cDNAs are highly homologous with one another in the overall sequences except for C-terminal 32 amino acids. Moreover, three smg p25s have a consensus C-terminal sequence, Cys-X-Cys, which is different from the known C-terminal consensus sequences of the ras and ypt1 proteins, Cys-X-X-X and Cys-Cys, respectively. These results together with the biochemical properties of smg p25A described previously indicate that three smg p25s constitute a novel G protein family. 相似文献
12.
本文报道用快原子轰击(FAB)质谱技术测定血红蛋白(Hb)肽链经胰蛋白酶水解后的几个片段的氨基酸顺序结果。通过解释正离子谱上的碎片峰,确证用FAB质谱测得的氨基酸顺序与已知的完全一致。在此基础上,我们对二例未知结构的异常Hb进行测定,确证一例是Hb G Taipei(α_2β_2~(22Glu→Gly)),另一例是HbG Honolulu(α_2~(30Glu→Gln)β_2)。实验表明,用FAB质谱技术测定蛋白质一级结构具有微量、快速、可靠和操作简便等优点。 相似文献
13.
Extensive sequence homology between IgA receptor and M proteins in Streptococcus pyogenes 总被引:28,自引:9,他引:19
Many strains of Streptococcus pyogenes are known to express a receptor for IgA. The complete nucleotide sequence of the gene for such a receptor, protein Arp4, has been determined. The deduced amino acid sequence of 386 residues includes a signal sequence of 41 amino acids and a putative membrane anchor region, both of which are homologous to similar regions in other streptococcal surface proteins. The processed form of the IgA receptor has a length of 345 amino acids and a calculated molecular weight of 39544. The N-terminal sequence of the processed form is different from that previously found for a similar IgA receptor isolated from a S. pyogenes strain of type M60. The sequence of protein Arp4 shows extensive homology to the C-terminal half of streptococcal M proteins, but not to the streptococcal IgG receptor protein G or staphlyococcal protein A. Apart from the membrane anchor, this homology includes a sequence of 119 amino acid residues containing three repeated units and a 54-residue sequence without repeats. The protein expressed in Escherichia coli is found in the periplasmic space, in which it constitutes the major protein. Protein Arp4 is the first example of a surface protein that has both immunoglobulin-binding capacity and structural features characteristic of M proteins. 相似文献
14.
We have determined the partial amino acid sequences of the 40 kDa protein, one of the three pertussis toxin substrates in porcine brain. Purified 40 kDa protein from porcine brain was completely digested with TPCK-trypsin. Digested peptides were separated by reverse-phase HPLC and subjected to analysis by gas-phase protein sequencing. Several sequences of porcine brain 40 kDa protein completely matched with those which were deduced from the nucleotide sequences of the human Gi2 alpha gene and rat Gi2 alpha cDNA. On the other hand, the previously determined sequences of the rat brain 41 and 39 kDa proteins were in complete agreement with the predicted amino acid sequences of rat Gi1 alpha and Go alpha cDNAs, respectively. 相似文献
15.
Existence of two gamma subunits of the G proteins in brain 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
J D Robishaw V K Kalman C R Moomaw C A Slaughter 《The Journal of biological chemistry》1989,264(27):15758-15761
Although amino acid sequences have been determined for the alpha and beta subunits of Gs, Gi, and Go, sequences have not been reported for the gamma subunits of these G proteins. In the present paper, we determined the sequences of peptides prepared by partial proteolysis of two different forms of the gamma subunit of Gs, Gi, and Go from bovine brain. Using oligonucleotide probes based on the sequences of two of these peptides, a cDNA clone was isolated from a bovine adrenal cDNA library. This clone contained a 0.9-kilobase cDNA insert that included an open reading frame of 213 bases encoding a 71-amino acid polypeptide with an estimated Mr of 7850. The amino acid sequence predicted for the adrenal cDNA clone was identical to that determined for one form of the gamma subunit from brain. In addition, an antibody to a peptide based on the predicted amino acid sequence of this cDNA clone reacted specifically with one of the brain gamma subunits, indicating the adrenal cDNA clone encodes a gamma subunit present in both adrenal gland and brain. Also, evidence is presented, demonstrating the existence of a second, structurally distinct, form of the gamma subunit of Gs, Gi, and Go in brain. 相似文献
16.
The complete amino acid sequence of calmodulin from Euglena gracilis was determined by isolation and sequence analyses of peptides derived from calmodulin by digestion with trypsin and Staphylococcus aureus V8 protease. Euglena calmodulin consists of 148 amino acid residues; it lacks tryptophan and cysteine and contains one tyrosine, three histidine and two NE-trimethyllysine residues/molecule of the protein. Its N-terminus was blocked with an acetyl group and C-terminal lysine was trimethylated. Euglena calmodulin is the first calmodulin so far examined in which the C-terminal lysine is trimethylated. The comparison of amino acid sequences between Euglena and human brain calmodulins indicated 17 amino acid substitutions in Euglena calmodulin. 相似文献
17.
18.
S Hidaka S Tsunasawa J Yoon K Narita Y Takanami S Kubo K Miura 《Journal of biochemistry》1985,97(1):161-171
The sequence of the 5'-terminal 106 nucleotides of cucumber mosaic virus (strain Y) RNA 4, the mRNA coding for viral coat protein, has been determined. The first AUG was located at 77 nucleotides from the 5'-terminus and was confirmed to be an initiation codon by analysis of the N-terminal amino acid sequence of the protein. The nucleotide sequence (positions 77-106) beyond the AUG codon predicted the sequence of ten amino acids corresponding to the N-terminal region of the protein, which exactly matched the determined amino acid sequence containing an acetyl methionine as the N-terminal amino acid. The distance of the initiation codon AUG from the cap structure was 76 nucleotides and the longest among the mRNAs for coat protein of plant viruses so far reported (9-36 nucleotides). This noncoding region is rich in U residues (40%) and the number of G residues (21 nucleotides) is the largest among these mRNAs (usually 1 or 2 residues). A possible secondary structure is postulated for the region, which might be implicated in efficient translation of the RNA 4 in vivo. 相似文献
19.
Takashi Tobe Shigeo Nakajo Atsutaka Tanaka Akira Mitoya Kumiko Omata Kazuyasu Nakaya Motowo Tomita Yasuharu Nakamura 《Journal of neurochemistry》1992,59(5):1624-1629
A new acidic protein with a molecular weight of 14,000 was purified from rat brain, in which it was specifically expressed, and partially sequenced by protein sequencing. On the basis of results obtained from the amino acid sequences, mixed oligonucleotides were synthesized and used as probes to clone a cDNA from a rat brain cDNA library. The cloned cDNA provided the full-length sequence of the 14-kDa protein. Northern blot hybridization using total RNA from several tissues of the rat provided evidence that the 14-kDa protein was expressed specifically in rat brain. Transfection of this cDNA into mammalian cells resulted in expression of the 14-kDa protein. The amino acid sequence predicted from the cDNA of the rat brain 14-kDa protein contained 137 amino acid residues. A hydropathy profile revealed a hydrophobic domain (amino acids 60-80) flanked by highly hydrophilic stretches on both sides. Whereas the N-terminal region of the 14-kDa protein contained four repeating motifs, EKTKEGV, the C-terminal domain was rich in glutamic acid and proline. A computer search of the amino acid sequence of the 14-kDa protein indicated no homology to any other protein reported so far. 相似文献
20.
The amino acid sequence of a region on the glycogen-binding (G)-subunit of protein phosphatase-1G that is phosphorylated by cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase has been determined. The sequence is: (formula see text) This finding will facilitate studies of the effects of hormones on the phosphorylation state of the G-subunit in vivo. 相似文献