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随着医药卫生体制改革的不断深化,发展有效协作的医疗服务供给模式成为新趋势,因而凸显了在医疗机构中致力于提供咨询和协调服务的临床社会工作者的重要性。通过对美国临床社会工作内涵及其职责范围、重要性的分析,认为我国发展临床社会工作有利于改善医患关系、保障客户利益、提高医护人员工作福利和增加医院经济效益,建议我国从转变医疗服务供给理念、培养专业的社会工作者队伍和开展临床社会工作定量研究三个方面消除我国医院发展临床社会工作的障碍。 相似文献
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多学科一体化诊疗服务模式是新医改形势下中医医院坚持以病人为中心、顺应医学模式的转变、遵循中医思维模式而实施的医疗服务管理的改革。通过诊疗理念的革新和服务流程的再造,开展以病种为主线、以创建多专业服务平台为主要形式的一体化诊疗服务,突出中医药特色优势,强化了综合诊疗服务,推动中医医院服务能力的提升和整体医疗的发展。 相似文献
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随着医学学科不断细分,我国各家医院门诊逐渐从以往大内科、大外科的“一对多”诊疗模式转为专病、专科的“一对一”诊疗模式。但是“一对一”诊疗模式有其自身局限性,无法解决疑难杂症就诊不同专科的问题、患者来回奔波的困境。多专科协作诊疗的“多对一”诊疗模式是目前国际上积极倡导的新模式,其能给患者提供更加全面性、更加针对性的诊疗,但又因其人力成本高、不固定性强等特点,较难提高服务能力。对我国医院门诊的多专科协作诊疗模式进行现状分析,总结实践经验,为我国多专科协作诊疗模式的今后发展提供依据。 相似文献
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Clinical ethical support services (CESS) represent a multifaceted field of aims, consultancy models, and methodologies. Nevertheless, the overall aim of CESS can be summed up as contributing to healthcare of high ethical standards by improving ethically competent decision-making in clinical healthcare. In order to support clinical care adequately, CESS must pay systematic attention to all real-life ethical issues, including those which do not fall within the 'favourite' ethical issues of the day. In this paper we attempt to capture a comprehensive overview of categories of ethical tensions in clinical care. We present an analytical exposition of ethical structural features in judgement-based clinical care predicated on the assumption of the moral equality of human beings and the assessment of where healthcare contexts pose a challenge to achieving moral equality. The account and the emerging overview is worked out so that it can be easily contextualized with regards to national healthcare systems and specific branches of healthcare, as well as local healthcare institutions. By considering how the account and the overview can be applied to i) improve the ethical competence of healthcare personnel and consultants by broadening their sensitivity to ethical tensions, ii) identify neglected areas for ethical research, and iii) clarify the ethical responsibility of healthcare institutions' leadership, as well as specifying required institutionalized administration, we conclude that the proposed account should be considered useful for CESS. 相似文献
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我国医疗卫生资源分布不均衡与服务区域不相称,呼吁互联网医疗的介入并深度发展,这对于均衡资源配置和促进分级诊疗制度的形成均大有裨益。为此,国家出台了多项政策措施给予有力支持,进一步巩固医药卫生改革的成果。但是由于我国《执业医师法》、《医疗机构管理条例》等医事法律的立法理念和立法内容比较滞后,导致互联网医疗在医师执业注册、医师多点执业等方面与其形成断裂,亟需通过立法加以弥合,为互联网医疗的健康发展保驾护航。
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Healthcare organizations are increasingly examining the impacts of their facilities and operations on the natural environment, their workers, and the broader community, but the ecological impacts of specific healthcare services provided within these institutions have not been assessed. This paper provides a qualitative assessment of healthcare practices that takes into account the life-cycle impacts of a variety of materials used in typical medical care. We conducted an ethnographic study of three medical inpatient units: a conventional cancer ward, palliative care unit, and a hospice center. Participant observations (73 participants) of healthcare and support staff including physicians, nurses, housekeepers, and administrators were made to inventory materials and document practices used in patient care. Semi-structured interviews provided insight into common practices. We identified three major domains that highlight the cumulative environmental, occupational health, and public health impacts of medical supplies and pharmaceuticals used at our research sites: (1) medical supply procurement; (2) generation, handling, and disposal of medical waste; and (3) pharmaceutical handling and disposal. Impacts discovered through ethnographic inquiry included occupational exposures to chemotherapy and infectious waste, and public health exposures to pharmaceutical waste. This study provides new insight into the environmental, occupational, and public health impacts resulting from medical practices. In many cases, the lack of clear guidance and regulations regarding environmental impacts contributed to elevated harms to the natural environment, workers, and the broader community. 相似文献
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进一步明确医药分开政策目的及策略。方法 采用文献回顾性研究法,对医药利益链条及其形成原因,以及解决策略进行系统性地总结和分析。结果 现有研究一是认为医疗服务提供方拥有垄断地位造成利益链条存在,因而提出消除垄断;二是认为扭曲的“白色”或不良的“灰色”激励机制造成利益链条存在,因而提出完善“白色”或消除“灰色”激励机制的综合策略。结论 医药利益链条产生更深层次的原因是,非营利性的公立医疗机构不合理地追求经济利益,医生采用不合理方式追求部分合理经济利益。因此,医药分开目的应是让公立医疗机构真正成为非营利机构,使医生依靠技术获得合理的经济回报,让公立医疗机构、医生、政府、患者、药品企业及流通商间激励相容。建议采用外部补偿和内部薪酬制度为重点的综合改革策略,形成各利益相关方激励相容的良好局面,自然消除公立医疗机构、医生与药品销售间利益链条。 相似文献
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以波特的钻石模型为基础,根据生物医药产业的特点形成了六因素钻石模型的分析框架。以石家庄为例,对影响产业竞争力的生产要素、需求要素、相关和支持性产业要素、企业战略结构和竞争要素、政府、创新这六个要素进行了分析。并对提升产业竞争力的路径进行了阐释,通过发挥比较优势,因地制宜选择合适的产业集群发展模式,积极推进"政产学研医"结合,多种手段搞好创新,积极承接生物制药产业外包服务,加强中介、信息等产业支撑建设,搞好社会文化对生物医药产业的支撑等,保证石家庄生物医药产业的可持续发展。 相似文献
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目的 调查全国基层医疗卫生服务机构信息系统功能建设、使用和应用效果。方法 采取分层整群随机抽样,对全国3 245家基层医疗卫生机构进行网络问卷调查,采用描述、χ2检验等统计方法进行分析。结果 我国基层医疗卫生信息系统覆盖率达到了75%以上;所有已建功能的使用率均超过了80%,其中基本公共卫生服务类功能使用率最高,医疗协同类功能使用率最低;功能的使用率与其数据的共享程度密切相关;有40.65%的机构对现有系统支撑业务的能力表示不满意;用户的满意程度与系统是否存在重复录入之间存在直接的关联。结论 我国基层医疗卫生信息系统建设得到长足发展,但数据重复录入等问题有待进一步改善,通过整合系统、提高数据共享程度,避免数据重复录入将有效提升用户满意度,充分发挥系统业务支撑作用。
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马凤贤 《现代生物医学进展》2007,7(3):477-480
医疗纠纷是指发生在医患之间的,因病人对医务人员或医疗机构的医疗服务不满引起的对医方的争议。据报道,大部分纠纷并非真正由医疗事故、差错造成的。随着医学模式的转变和司法制度日益健全,人们的法制观念也不断增强,医疗纠纷是在《医疗事故处理条例》出台后,加之新闻媒体对医疗纠纷的备加关注,更成为社会舆论的焦点。就医疗机构而言,病人对医疗护理工作提出了新的越来越高的要求,几乎成为困扰医护人员的难题。为了解决这些棘手问题,提高病人对医疗工作的满意度,本文对多年来在工作中发生的医疗纠纷进行了原因分析,并提出了解决对策,目的是为了使医患关系和谐,利于临床工作。 相似文献