基于双百记账法的医院财务绩效评价体系构建

为实现对医院临床、医技科室进行科学、公正的绩效考评,医院依据医院收入特点,一方面将收入以“双百”记账的方式双向分别计入临床科室和医技科室,另一方面也将成本以“双百”计账的方式双向分摊给临床科室和医技科室,从而使医院管理者能够在同一平台下对医院收入与成本进行科学测算。双百记账绩效考核核算体系的建立,实现了对医院内部科学、精准、公正的核算,同时也避免了绩效管理独立于财务核算体系之外进行成本核算的问题。

     

管办分开下公立医院运行机制改革与实践

在管办分开下进行了公立医院管理机制的探索与实践。通过优化医院战略定位与管理、创新分管领导条块负责、试行按绩激励、建立中层干部契约化管理、实施临床科室分类目标责任管理,探索“四步考核”绩效考核,强化医疗质量管理执行与督查分设,研究科室投入与科室效益及其战略发展定位相结合的资产运行,实践人才培养与引进“四轮驱动”,提升医院文化导向机制系列改革,创新了医院管理体制,同时医院在医疗、科研、人才、经营、文化建设方面也得到了迅速提升。     

我院临床科室全面质量管理实践与探索

全面质量管理（total quality managenment,TQM）模式是一种科学的质量管理方法,在西方发达国家及我国台湾地区已广泛推广,近几年也逐渐被我国医院管理者所接受。在深化医改进程中,为切实提高医疗质量,在内、外科及医技科室等部分临床科室开展全面质量管理实践,通过建立科室质量与安全管理小组,明确其相关职责,完善其管理记录,组织定期质量会议,落实整改措施,追踪整改效果,切实推进了医院的质量管理工作。     

医院临床科室综合评价指标体系研究

医疗卫生事业与人民群众切身利益密切相关,是社会高度关注的热点,也是贯彻落实科学发展、构建社会主义和谐社会的重要内容之一。医院面临着新的挑战与机遇,随着医院管理方式的转变,单纯从医疗技术、质量或经济利益等单方面来评价科室工作不仅不能适应现代化管理的需要,而且也不符合社会对公立医院的本质要求。旨在建立一套准确、科学、有效的综合评价指标体系对临床科室进行评价,将评估结果作为科室考评、奖励的重要依据,为加快临床科室建设发展提供理论参考。     

医院行政后勤岗位绩效考核的实践探索

医院行政后勤科室作为医院管理的关键岗位,一直是医院实施绩效考核的难点。以岗位管理为导向,以工作标准为考核依据,建立起“岗、责、编、绩、酬对应管理”与“日常KPI综合目标考核”相结合的医院行政后勤岗位绩效考核体系,为医院内部分配提供了依据,使绩效管理转化为医院发展的内在驱动器。     

医院检查预约流程优化与设计

医院各医技科室的传统检查预约服务流程存在弊端,各检查系统各自管理检查预约登记和确认,无法做到资源共享,且患者等待时间过长。为了解决以上问题,对医院的检查预约流程进行了梳理和优化,提出对医院多个检查科室的预约登记进行统一管理,为各检查科室提供统一的检查预约平台,实现统一预约和自助预约相结合,并开通智能提醒服务将患者预约和排队信息告知患者。     

公立医院职能科室绩效考核模式分析和应用

公立医院职能科室绩效考核由于缺乏同质性、度量性和激励性,成为医院绩效管理中的难点。通过对我国目前公立医院职能科室各种绩效考核模式进行分析,结合无锡市人民医院在绩效考核中相关模式的探索应用,提出改进和完善医院职能科室绩效考核管理方法。     

医院绩效管理的二次转型

医药卫生体制改革对医院管理提出新的、更高的要求,需要构建有效的绩效管理体系,实现医院绩效管理的二次转型。绩效管理是将医院整体发展战略落实为医护人员个人具体工作和效果的有效手段,传统的绩效管理关注部门和科室整体绩效水平,二次转型的重要内容是医护人员个人效能的提高,特别是提升医院中效能较低人员的绩效。从严预算、流程优化、提升科室经济管理能力等有助于实现绩效管理的二次转型,提升医院深层次核心竞争力。     

公立医院改革下护理管理的创新思路

公立医院改革是新医改的核心。加强护理工作是实现医改目标的重要措施之一,是构建和谐医患关系的客观要求。在推进公立医院改革的进程中,从医院层面开展“文化护理管理”、建立护理后勤、创新护理服务等方面的工作,探索公立医院护理管理创新思路。     

药学专业学生门诊药房实习的带教体会

我院是集医疗、教学、科研于一体的三级甲等综合医院,药学部作为医院的主要医技科室之一,每年承担区内多所学校药学专业学生的实习任务,其中门诊药房是重要的实习部门。现将药学专业学生门诊药房实习的带教体会报告如下。     

Investigation of the mechanism of temperature sensitivity of the electroreceptors of ampullae of lorenzini

In experiments on Black Sea skates (Raja clavata), the potential of the receptor epithelium of the ampullae of Lorenzini and spike activity of single nerve fibers connected to them were investigated during electrical and temperature stimulation. Usually the potential within the canal was between 0 and –2 mV, and the input resistance of the ampulla 250–400 k. Heating of the region of the receptor epithelium was accompanied by a negative wave of potential, an increase in input resistance, and inhibition of spike activity. With worsening of the animal's condition the transepithelial potential became positive (up to +10 mV) but the input resistance of the ampulla during stimulation with a positive current was nonlinear in some cases: a regenerative spike of positive polarity appeared in the channel. During heating, the spike response was sometimes reversed in sign. It is suggested that fluctuations of the transepithelial potential and spike responses to temperature stimulation reflect changes in the potential difference on the basal membrane of the receptor cells, which is described by a relationship of the Nernst's or Goldman's equation type.I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. I. M. Sechenov, Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. Pacific Institute of Oceanology, Far Eastern Scientific Center, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Vladivostok. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 67–74, January–February, 1980.     

Principles of organization and evolution of systems of regulation of functions

Evolution of living organisms is closely connected with evolution of structure of the system of regulations and its mechanisms. The functional ground of regulations is chemical signalization. As early as in unicellular organisms there is a set of signal mechanisms providing their life activity and orientation in space and time. Subsequent evolution of ways of chemical signalization followed the way of development of delivery pathways of chemical signal and development of mechanisms of its regulation. The mechanism of chemical regulation of the signal interaction is discussed by the example of the specialized system of transduction of signal from neuron to neuron, of effect of hormone on the epithelial cell and modulation of this effect. These mechanisms are considered as the most important ways of the fine and precise adaptation of chemical signalization underlying functioning of physiological systems and organs of the living organism