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当前,如何加快推进政府行政管理体制改革,实现政府职能重构,已成为我国经济社会整体转型的现实要求。公立医院改革是我国医疗卫生体制改革的核心乃至关键环节,只有把公立医院改革提升到体制改革的层面,实现政府医疗卫生服务管理职能的重构与转变,才能推动公立医院管理体制和治理结构改革,也才能构建与市场经济体制和社会需求相适应的基本医疗卫生制度,从而实现全社会医疗福利最大化的医改最终目标。 相似文献
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随着公立医院改革试点指导意见的出台,探索公立医院结构和布局优化成为公立医院管理体制改革的主要任务。文章总结了17个新医改试点城市优化医疗机构布局改革方案的异同,进行分析与探讨并得出相关启示,旨在为我国更好地推进公立医院改革提供借鉴。 相似文献
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在分析了南京市科学配置医疗资源的现状与实践的基础上,总结了提升卫生服务能力所面临的困难和挑战。在推进改革的进程中,南京市从修订医疗机构设置规划入手,优化卫生资源配置,引入竞争机制,推动城区二级医院转型;通过创新驱动,实施“三名战略”,提高医疗卫生整体服务水平;通过加强基层医疗卫生服务、公共卫生和应急能力建设,关口前移,重心下沉,打造“十五分钟健康服务圈” ,探索公立医院运行机制改革的新思路。 相似文献
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《“十二五”期间深化医药卫生体制改革规划暨实施方案》明确积极推进公立医院改革是3个重点突破的领域之一。公立医院作为医疗服务供给的主要单位,其改革的成功与否,最终将直接关系到深化医药卫生体制改革的成败。指出规划更具操作性,在公立医院改革方面具有3个显著特点,并提出在具体实施中要处理好3个关系,即改革优先顺序的关系、职能与资源的关系、基础环境与改革的关系。
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H.-R. GREGORIUS 《Biological journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》1984,23(2-3):157-165
For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment. 相似文献
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment. 相似文献
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In this article, we systematically review Dr. Wu Lien-Teh's academic achievements and outstanding contributions in the prevention and control of the plague epidemic in northeast China and introduce the development of the earliest public health epidemic prevention system in China in order to commemorate the 140th anniversary of Dr. Wu Lien-Teh's birth. We hope that this article will provide insights into the effective prevention and control of emerging infectious diseases as well as the current worldwide pandemic of COVID-19, facilitating the improvement and development of public health systems in China and around the globe. 相似文献
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