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1.
The effects of trivalent metal ions such as lanthanoid (La , Ce, Nd , Sm , Gd , Er , Yb , Lu ) and Al ions on the morphological change and proliferation of B16 melanoma cells in culture are discussed. These metal ions induced morphological transformations and decreased growth rates at doses of 1 mM. B16 melanoma cells treated with La , Ce , Nd , Sm , and Gd showed polyhedrical spreading. Elongation of axones was dependent on the metal ions. B16 melanoma cells treated with Er , Yb , Lu , and Al showed a long slender shape. Growth rates of melanoma cells in the presence of 1 mM of metal ions (La , Ce , Nd , Sm , Gd , Yb , Al ) were significantly lower than that of control cells. Measurements of cell cycle indicated that the metal ions arrested the transitions from G /G to S state. © Rapid Science 1998 相似文献
2.
Biodetritus that formed over a 7-month period in microcosms with Viviparus viviparus, Unio pictorum, and Ceratophyllum demersum contained a number of elements. This is the first study to determine concentrations of some elements in biodetritus. Neutron
activation analysis showed that the elements’ concentrations decrease in the following order: Ca > Zn > Ba > Br > Ce > Se
> Nd > La > U > Hf > Sb > Th > Sm > S > Cs > Au. The data obtained contribute to understanding of the polyfunctional role
of aquatic organisms in aquatic ecosystems. 相似文献
3.
Mixtures of rare earth elements (REEs) in fertilizers are widely used in Chinese agriculture to improve crop nutrition. REE
concentrations in wild-growing plants, especially herbs, are little known. This study describes differences in the concentrations
and proportions of REEs in eight forest-floor herbaceous plants and relates these differences to soil and mineral nutrient
conditions. REEs studied were yttrium (Y), lanthanum (La), cerium (Ce), praseodymium (Pr), neodymium (Nd), samarium (Sm),
europium (Eu), gadolinium (Gd), terbium (Tb), dysprosium (Dy), holmium (Ho), erbium (Er), thulium (Tm), ytterbium (Yb), and
lutetium (Lu). Leaf concentrations of sum REEs differed more than one order of magnitude between species, being highest in
Anemone nemorosa (10.1 nmol/g dry mass) and lowest in Convallaria majalis (0.66 nmol/g) from the same site. Leaf concentrations of all REEs correlated positively (p<0.001), as did sum REE with calcium (Ca) and strontium (Sr) concentrations (p<0.001). A negative relationship (r=−0.83, (p<0.001) was measured between phosphorus (P) concentrations and sum REE concentrations in leaves. However, the proportions
of the single REEs in the REE sum differed among species. In A. nemorosa, 57% of the molar REE sum was taken by Y+La, and only 21% by Ce. The other extreme was Maianthemum bifolium, with 37% La+Y and 41% Ce. These two species had 2.7–3.0% of the REE sum as heavier lanthanides, compared to 4.1–5.2% in
the six other species. No clear relationship between soil properties or REE contents and leaf REE concentrations was detected.
For La, however, an overrepresentation in leaves prevailed throughout all species compared to soils, whereas particularly
Nd, Sm, and Tb had a lower proportion in the leaves of all species than in their soils. Possible uptake mechanisms of REEs
in plants are discussed. 相似文献
4.
In order to assess occupational exposure level of 15 rare earth elements (REEs) and identify the associated influence, we used inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) based on closed-vessel microwave-assisted wet digestion procedure to determinate the concentration of Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb and Lu in urinary samples obtained from workers producing ultrafine and nanoparticles containing cerium and lanthanum oxide. The results suggest that La and Ce were the primary component, together accounting for 97 % of total REEs in workers. The urinary levels of La, and Ce among the workers (6.36, 15.32 μg.g?1 creatinine, respectively) were significantly enriched compared to those levels measured in the control subjects (1.52, 4.04 μg.g?1 creatinine, respectively) (p < 0.05). This study simultaneously identified the associated individual factors, the results indicate that the concentrations in over 5 years group (11.64 ± 10.93 for La, 27.83 ± 24.38 for Ce) were significantly elevated compared to 1–5 years group (2.58 ± 1.51 for La, 6.87 ± 3.90 for Ce) (p < 0.05). Compared the urinary levels of La and Ce at the separation and packaging locations (9.10 ± 9.51 for La, 22.29 ± 21.01 for Ce) with the other locations (2.85 ± 0.98 for La, 6.37 ± 2.12 for Ce), the results show urinary concentrations were significantly higher in workers at separation and packaging locations (p < 0.01). Inter-individual variation in levels of La and Ce in urine is the result of multi-factorial comprehensive action. Further researches should focus on the multiple factors contributing to the REEs levels of the occupationally exposed workers. 相似文献
5.
Abstract A chemometric study using pattern recognition technology was carried out to characterize the geographic origins of the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens. The concentrations of 23 trace elements (Mn, Mo, Cd, Ce, V, Th, Cs, Be, Tl, Fe, Nd, Pr, Se, Tm, Lu, Eu, Ho, Br, Dy, Gd, U, Sm and Er) in 53 samples from seven regions in southern China were determined using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. The data obtained were successively evaluated using a multivariate statistical approach, namely, linear discriminant analysis, which allowed classification and discrimination of the N. lugens samples from Fuqing, Shaoguan, Hepu, Yongfu, Hengnan, Wan‐an and Yongkang with high accuracy and a clear separation among the seven regions. The results show that pattern identification on the basis of trace elements in the bodies of N. lugens is feasible for determining the geographic origins of individuals. 相似文献
6.
Tomoko M. Nakanishi Jun Takahashi Hisayoshi Yagi 《Biological trace element research》1997,60(3):163-174
Seven representative wood species constituting Caatinger forest in north-east Brazil were chosen to analyze La, Ce, Sm, Eu,
Yb, Sc, and Al by instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA). Soil profiles were prepared where the trees were downed.
Then soil and root samples from each horizontal soil layer, as well as the upper part of the wood, ground-level bark, and
the bark at 1 m above were collected. In woods, the rare earth element (REE) was found to be mainly accumulated in root, which
concentration was in the same order as that of soil. In all samples, concentration of La and Ce were found to be about ten
times higher than those of the other REEs. The REE accumulation became higher, in both root and soil, in the order of La,
Ce, and Sm. The partition rate of La and Eu was higher from soil to root, whereas Ce tended to be concentrated from root to
bark. In the case of bark, there was no tendency of specific REE accumulating from ground level to the upper part. The correlation
of La concentration to the other REE was higher in root than that of corresponding soil. Roots also showed higher correlation
of REE to Al and Sc than that of soil or bark. 相似文献
7.
Wang Y. Q. Sun J. X. Guo F. Q. Zhang Z. Y Chen H. M. Xu L. Cao G. Y. 《Biological trace element research》1999,(1):103-108
The binding of rare earth elements (REEs) with water-soluble polysaccharides of nondeproteinization and deproteinization in
the leaves of the fernDicranopteris dichotoma was studied by molecular activation analysis (MAA). Two cold-water-soluble polysaccharides (extracted by 75% ethanol and
90% ethanol, respectively) and one hot-water-soluble polysaccharide (extracted by 90% ethanol) were separated using biochemical
separation techniques. The eight rare earth elements (La, Ce, Nd, Sm, Eu, Tb, Yb, and Lu) in these polysaccharides were determined
by instrumental neutron activation analysis. Our new results showed that the REEs were bound firmly with the water-soluble
polysaccharides in the plant, regardless of whether nondeproteinization or deproteinization was used. The molecular-weight
(MW) measurement demonstrated that REEs were mainly bound with low-MW (10,000–20,000) polysaccharides. 相似文献
8.
感耦等离子体发射光谱法研究土壤—铁芒萁系统中稀土元素的分布、累积和迁移特征 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:8
用感耦等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定了东西赣南地区非稀土矿区和4处不同稀土矿区内,土壤-铁芒萁系统中La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Sm、Gd、Dy、Yb和Y的含量,并对其在土壤剖面层及铁芒萁植物体内的分布、迁移特征进行了研究,结果表明,土训层的底土层含量最高,但表土层铈相对富集、稀土元素总量(∑REE)在铁芒萁植物体内的分布规律是叶>根>茎>叶柄,单一稀土的分布规律各异,La、Ce、Pr、Nd的分布规律表现为:叶>根>茎>叶柄;Sm和Gd在不同采样点表现为叶>根>茎>叶柄或根>叶>茎>叶柄;Dy、Yb和Y均有3种不同的分布模式:叶>根>茎>叶柄、根>叶>茎>叶柄及根>茎>叶>叶柄,稀土元素在铁芒萁体内的迁移过程中,发生了明显的分馏作用,茎、叶柄、叶中的重稀土相对贫乏。 相似文献
9.
用感耦等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定了江西赣南地区非稀土矿区和处不同稀土矿区内,土壤-铁芒萁系统中La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Sm、Gy、Db、Yb和Y的含量,并对其在土壤剖面层及铁芒萁植物体内的分布、迁移特征进行了研究.结果表明,土壤剖面层的底土层含量最高,但表土层铈相对富集.稀土元素总量(∑REE)在铁芒萁植物体内的分布规律是叶>根>茎>叶柄,单一稀土元素的分布规律各异,La、Ce、Pr、Nd的分布规律表现为:叶>根>茎>叶柄;Sm和Gd在不同采样点表现为叶>根>茎>叶柄或根>叶>茎>叶柄;Dy、Yb和Y均有3种不同的分布模式:叶>根>茎>叶柄、根>叶>茎>叶柄及根>茎>叶>叶柄.稀土元素在铁芒萁体内的迁移过程中,发生了明显的分馏作用,茎、叶柄、叶中的重稀土相对贫乏. 相似文献
10.
Sofia Zaichick Vladimir Zaichick Vasilii K. Karandashev Irina R. Moskvina 《Biological trace element research》2011,143(1):41-57
The effect of age and gender on 59 trace-element contents in rib bone of 80 apparently healthy 15–55-year-old women (n?=?38) and men (n?=?42) was investigated by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Mean values (M?±?SΕΜ) for the mass fraction (milligrams per kilogram, on dry-weight basis) of Ba, Bi, Cd, Ce, Cu, Dy, Er, Gd, La, Li, Mn, Mo, Nd, Pb, Pr, Rb, Sm, Sr, Tb, Tl, U, Yb, and Zn for both female and male taken together were: Ba 2.5?±?0.2, Bi 0.015?±?0.002, Cd 0.044?±?0.005, Ce 0.029?±?0.002, Cu 1.05?±?0.06, Dy 0.0020?±?0.0003, Er 0.0011?±?0.0002, Gd 0.0015?±?0.0001, La 0.020?±?0.002, Li 0.040?±?0.002, Mn 0.354?±?0.004, Mo 0.052?±?0.006, Nd 0.011?±?0.001, Pb 2.24?±?0.14, Pr 0.0032?±?0.0004, Rb 1.51?±?0.06, Sm 0.0014?±?0.0001, Sr 291?±?20, Tb 0.00041?±?0.00005, Tl 0.00050?±?0.00003, U 0.0013?±?0.0001, Yb 0.00072?±?0.00007, and Zn 92.8?±?1.5, respectively. The upper limit of mean contents of Ag, Al, B, Be, Br, Cr, Cs, Hg, Ho, Lu, Ni, Sb, Te, Th, Ti, Tm, and Y were: Ag?≤?0.011, Al?≤?7.2, B?≤?0.65, Be?≤?0.0032, Br?≤?3.9, Cr?≤?0.25, Cs?≤?0.0077, Hg?≤?0.018, Ho?≤?0.00053, Lu?≤?0.00024, Ni?≤?1.05, Sb?≤?0.0096, Te?≤?0.0057, Th?≤?0.0030, Ti?≤?2.8, Tm?≤?0.00006, and Y?≤?0.0047, respectively. In all bone samples, the contents of As, Au, Co, Eu, Ga, Hf, Ir, Nb, Pd, Pt, Re, Rh, Sc, Se, Sn, Ta, V, W, and Zr were under detection limits. The Ce, Dy, Er, Gd, La, Nd, Pr, Sm, Tb, and Yb contents increase with age. Higher Sr mass fraction is typical of female rib as compared to those in male bone. 相似文献
11.
Effects of lanthanum and cerium on the growth and mineral nutrition of corn and mungbean 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Background and Aims: Plant growth responses to the rare earth elements lanthanum(La) and cerium (Ce) have been reported, but little is knownabout the effects of these two elements on plant mineral nutrition. Methods: Corn (Zea mays Hycorn 82) and mungbean (Vignaradiata Berken) were grown in continuous flowingnutrient solutions containing 0, 0·2, 1·0 and5·0 µM La or Ce. At harvest plants were dividedinto roots and shoots, dried, weighed and analysed for macro-and micronutrients, as well as for La and Ce. Key Results: La and Ce did not increase the growth of corn or mungbean. Thedry weight of corn shoots was decreased by 32 % in the presenceof 5·0 µM Ce; the other La and Ce concentrationshad no effect. La and Ce concentrations of 0·9 and 5·0µM decreased the shoot dry weight of mungbean by 75 or95 %, the two elements having closely similar effects. Decreasesin the uptake of Ca, Na, Zn and Mn by corn were observed withincreases in solution La and Ce. For mungbean, the uptake ratesof all measured elements decreased with increases in solutionLa and Ce. The concentrations of La and Ce in the roots of bothspecies were higher than in the shoots and increased stronglywith increasing concentrations of La or Ce in solution. TheLa and Ce concentrations in mungbean shoots were always higherthan in corn shoots. Conclusions: La and Ce did not enhance the growth of corn or mungbean, butdecreased the growth, root function and consequently the nutritionalstatus of mungbean at concentrations >0·2 µMin solution. It is concluded that if La or Ce have positiveeffects on corn and mungbean growth, they can only occur atsolution concentrations below 0·2 µM. 相似文献
12.
New solid complex compounds of La(III), Ce(III), Pr(III), Nd(III), Sm(III), Eu(III) and Gd(III) ions with morin were synthesized. The molecular formula of the complexes is Ln(C15H9O7)3 · nH2O, where Ln is the cation of lanthanide and n = 6 for La(III), Sm(III), Gd(III) or n = 8 for Ce(III), Pr(III), Nd(III) and Eu(III). Thermogravimetric studies and the values of dehydration enthalpy indicate that water occurring in the compounds is not present in the inner coordination sphere of the complex. The structure of the complexes was determined on the basis of UV-visible, IR, MS, 1H NMR and 13C NMR analyses. It was found that in binding the lanthanide ions the following groups of morin take part: 3OH and 4CO in the case of complexes of La, Pr, Nd, Sm and Eu, or 5OH and 4CO in the case of complexes of Ce and Gd. The complexes are five- and six-membered chelate compounds. 相似文献
13.
Effects of rare earth elements on telomerase activity and apoptosis of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
To study the effects of rare earth exposure on human telomerase and apoptosis of mononuclear cells from human peripheral blood
(PBMNCs). The blood contents of 15 rare earth elements, including La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu,
and Y, were measured by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. Telomeric repeat amplification protocol assay and flow
cytometer analysis were carried out to analyze the telomerase activity and apoptosis of PBMNCs, respectively. The total content
of rare earth elements in the blood showed significant differences between the exposed group and the control group. The rare
earth exposure increased the telomerase activity and the percentages of cells in the S-phase and the G2/M phase in PBMNCs, but it had no effect on the apoptotic rate of PBMNCs. Under the exposure to lower concentrations of rare
earth elements, the telomerase activity of PBMNCs in the exposed group was higher than that of the control group, and there
was no effect on the apoptotic rate of PBMNCs, but promoted the diploid DNA replication and increased the percentages of G2/M- and S-phase cells. 相似文献
14.
BackgroundAs part of Government of Canada’s Chemical Management Plan, substances containing aluminum (Al), bismuth (Bi), cerium (Ce), chromium (Cr), germanium (Ge), lanthanum (La), lithium (Li), neodymium (Nd), praseodymium (Pr), tellurium (Te), titanium (Ti) and yttrium (Y) were identified as priorities for risk assessment. Generating exposure estimates from all routes of exposure from multiple sources using a traditional approach for these elements can be challenging. The use of human biomonitoring (HBM) data would allow for direct and more precise assessment of the internal concentrations from all routes and all sources of exposure. There are no Canadian or North American population-level whole blood HBM data for the elements listed above. Therefore, this is the first biomonitoring project carried out to determine the concentrations of these elements from a nationally representative sample of Canadians.ObjectivesThe objective of this study was to generate whole blood concentrations for Al, Bi, Ce, Cr, Ge, La, Li. Nd, Pr, Te, Ti and Y in the Canadian population using biobank samples from the Canadian Health Measures Survey (CHMS) cycle 2 (2009–2011) for use in characterizing exposure in screening assessments and for establishing baseline concentrations to determine how exposures are changing over time.MethodsThe sample analysis was conducted by ICP-MS. A rigorous quality control and quality assurance process was implemented in order to generate data with high accuracy and precision while measuring low concentrations and minimizing possible inadvertent contamination.ResultsOf the elements analysed, the whole blood concentrations (μg/L) of Al, Ce, Cr, Ge, La, Nd, Pr, Te, Ti and Y in the Canadian population aged 3–79 years were below their respective method reporting limit (MRL). Two elements, Bi and Li were detected in 5 % and 66 % of the Canadian population. The median Li concentration was 0.47 μg/L.ConclusionThe results of this study provide information on concentrations of these elements in the Canadian population which can be utilized to characterize exposure in screening assessments and there by the potential for harm to human health. In addition, this study provides baseline HBM data which can be used as a comparative HBM dataset for other populations with similar exposure patterns. 相似文献
15.
The effect of root surface iron plaque formation on the uptake, transfer and accumulation of La and Nd in the rice root system was evaluated by using solution cultures. The results showed that La and Nd pollution stress inhibit formation of rice root surface iron plaques. The amount of La and Nd absorbed by the rice root surface iron plaque rose with the increase of La and Nd solution concentrations. Iron plaque formation on the rice root surface significantly decreases the La and Nd concentrations in rice roots and shoots. At growth solution La concentrations of 0.1, 0.5, and 1.0 mmol.L? 1, concentrations of La in rice roots with induced iron plaques decreased by 17.1%, 37.4%, and 31.2%, respectively, and concentrations of La in rice shoots decreased by 43.9%, 60.6%, and 27.0%, respectively, when compared to plants with non-induced iron plaques. Also, with Nd solution concentrations of 0.1, 0.5, and 1.0 mmol.L? 1, the Nd concentrations in rice roots and shoots of plants with induced iron plaques decreased by 21.0–31.7% and 22.7–47.5%, respectively when compared to plants with non-induced iron plaques. Iron plaque formation on the rice root surface affects the accumulation and transfer of La and Nd in rice roots. Accumulation of La and Nd was greater in rice roots than in rice shoots regardless of whether the plants had induced or non-induced iron plaques. Transfer coefficients of iron plague on rice root surface and root system under La treatments were both higher than those under Nd treatment. For rice roots and iron plaques on the root surface, the enrichment coefficient in the La treatment group was less than that in the Nd treatment group, while for rice shoots, the enrichment coefficient in the La treatment group was greater than that in the Nd treatment group. Clearly, the mechanisms governing the effect of iron plaque on La and Nd uptake and transfer in the rice root system are rather complicated. 相似文献
16.
Effects of rare earth elements on the growth of Cistanche deserticola cells and the production of phenylethanoid glycosides 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The rare earth elements Nd, La, Ce at proper concentrations had positive effects on the cell growth of Cistanche deserticola and production of phenylethanoid glycosides (PeG). A mixture of rare earth elements (MRE, La(2)O(3):CeO(2):Pr(6)O(11):Sm(2)O(3)=255:175:3:1, mol/mol) showed the most remarkable effects. After 30 day's culture, 0.02 mmoll(-1) MRE gave the highest content (20.8%) and production (1.6 gl(-1)) of PeG, which were 104 and 167% higher than those obtained in control (without rare earth elements). 相似文献
17.
Armin Wyttenbach Patrik Schleppi Jürg Bucher Verena Furrer Leonhard Tobler 《Biological trace element research》1994,41(1-2):13-29
The endogenous concentrations of Sc, La, Ce, Sm, Eu, Tb, Yb, and Lu were determined by neutron activation analysis in up to five successive needle age classes of Norway spruce (Picea abies). Trees from nine sites over different bedrocks were sampled individually. Concentration values found are generally much lower than those reported in the literature. This is attributed to the careful removal of any aerosols or soil particles from the needle surface prior to analysis. The concentration of each element increases linearly with the needle age class, i.e., the accumulation can be characterized by just one parameter, the yearly increment. This pattern is followed at small as well as at large concentrations. The accumulation behavior of the investigated elements is identical to that of Si. The relative concentrations of the rare earth elements (REE) in the needles are similar to those in the earth crust. There are significant correlations between the individual REE and between Sc and La. 相似文献
18.
Oxidative stress was induced in 10-day treated with lanthanum and cerium Hydrilla verticillata plants. Low 10 μM concentrations did not exert harmful effects. The plants treated with higher concentrations showed higher
H2O2 content and lower chlorophyll and soluble protein contents as compared to control plants. At the same time, malondialdehyde
content rose with increasing concentrations of La and Ce. As La and Ce concentrations increased, superoxide dismutase and
catalase activities declined progressively, while peroxidase activity increased. Proline content decreased slightly at 10
μM La or Ce and then rose with higher concentrations. The results indicated that La and Ce caused oxidative damage as evidenced
by increased lipid peroxidation and decreased chlorophyll and protein levels.
Published in Russian in Fiziologiya Rastenii, 2007, Vol. 54, No. 5, pp. 781–785.
The text was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
19.
3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) is efficiently hydrolyzed by use of lanthanide metal(III) ions as catalysts. The acceleration by 10(-2) M of Ce(III) is remarkable (more than 10(11) fold) at pH 8.0, 30 degrees C, decreasing the half-life from a half million years to 35 seconds. The catalytic activity is in the following order: Ce > Pr > Nd, La > Y, Sm, Dy > others. The catalysis is ascribed to cooperation of three or four lanthanide metal ions. 相似文献
20.
The apparent molal volumes of the complexes KLnedta (Ln = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, Er and Yb), KCoedta and KCredta were determined from density measurements. The apparent molal volumes of the complexes KLnedta show a non-monotonous change with increasing atomic number; there is a significant increase in the values between Nd and Gd. To explain the observed trend, a structural change is postulated to take place gradually on progressing from Gd towards La. With increasing ionic size, there is an increase in the metal-ligand bond distances and in the mobility of the functional groups, resulting in a jump in the number of coordinated water molecules by one between Gd and Nd. There is a further increase in the hydration of the central ions, connected with the gradual de-coordination of a carboxylate group. As a result of the gradual structural change there is one free carboxylate group on average in Laedta? and about four water molecules are coordinated in the inner sphere, while in the complexes of the elements heavier than Gd the ligand is hexadentate and only two water molecules are in the inner sphere. The apparent molal volumes of KCoedta and KCredta are practically equal and are higher than those of the lanthanide complexes; this has been explained by the stronger hydration and the more significant water-ordering effect of the Ln3+ ions coordinated in the complexes Lnedta?.The postulated structural changes correlate with the trend of the protonation constant values, as well as with the results of 1H NMR studies on the complexes Lnedta?. 相似文献