蟾蜍甾烯14β-artebufogenin的核磁共振光谱信号全归属

本论文利用柱色谱法从中药蟾酥中分离得到一个蟾蜍甾烯化合物,利用二维核磁共振和其它化学及光谱学手段对其结构进行了鉴定,并首次给出了其完整的核磁信号归属.     

开口箭根茎中甾体化合物的研究

从开口箭根茎部位共分离得到9个甾体化合物,经波谱数据分析结合文献对照分别鉴定为3-epi-neoruscogenin-3-β-D-glucopyranoside(1),3-epi-ruscogenin-3-β-D-glucopyranoside(2),ranmogenin A(3),convallagenin B(4),3-epi-neoruscogenin(5),tupichigenin E(6),(20S,22R)-spirost-25(27)-ene-1β,2β,3β,4β,5β,7α-hexaol-6-one(7),β-谷甾醇(8)和胡萝卜苷(9)。其中化合物1、2和4为首次从该植物中分离得到。     

中药灵芝降羊毛甾烷三萜类成分研究

研究灵芝Ganoderma lingzhi子实体的化学成分。采用正相硅胶、ODS、Sephadex LH-20凝胶柱色谱和prep-HPLC等方法分离与纯化,运用NMR、MS等波谱技术鉴定化合物结构。从灵芝95%乙醇提取物中分离得到5个降羊毛甾烷三萜类化合物,分别是ethyl 20(21)-dehydrolucidenate A(1)、lingzhi-20(21)-en-24-oic acid A(2)、20(21)-dehydrolucidenic acid A(3)、赤芝酮A(4)、lucidadone H(5)。化合物1和2是两个新的降羊毛甾烷三萜化合物;化合物3~5为首次从该属真菌中分离得到。化合物1和2在白血病(HL-60)、肺癌(A549)、肝癌(SMMC-7721)、乳腺癌(MCF-7)、结肠癌(SW480)五种不同的癌细胞株上进行细胞毒活性筛选,结果显示化合物1~5在40μM时无明显的细胞毒活性。     

中药蟾酥的药理作用研究进展

蟾酥是我国传统中药,是蟾蜍科动物中华大蟾蜍或黑眶蟾蜍的干燥分泌物。蟾酥所含化学成分主要有蟾蜍内酯类、蟾毒色胺类等,现代药理学研究表明其具有抗肿瘤、强心、局麻、镇痛、抗炎等多种作用。本文综述近年来国内外学者对蟾酥的化学成分、药理作用的研究概况。     

知母中甾体皂苷类成分的研究(英文)

从中药知母(Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bge.)的70%乙醇提取物中分离得到6个化合物,经波谱学方法和与已知样品对照鉴定为:3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(3β,5β)-pregn-16(17)-ene-20-one(1)、timosaponin AIII(2)、timosaponin BIII(3)、22-hydroxy-5β-furost-3β,15α-diol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→2)-β-D-galactopyranoside(4)、timosaponin G(5)、β-daucosterol(6)。其中化合物1为新天然产物,命名为知母孕甾A,是知母中首次发现的C21甾体类化合物,经HR ESI-MS、1D NMR、2D NMR确定其结构,并首次对其核磁数据进行归属。     

宝兴卫矛甾体成分研究

从宝兴卫矛（Ｅｕｏｎｙｍｕｓ ｍｕｐｉｎｅｎｓｉｓ Ｌｏｅｓ ｅｔ Ｒｅｈｄ）中分离得到６个化合物,分别鉴定为：豆甾－４－烯－３,６－二酮（１）,ｓｔｉｇｍａｓｔａｎｅ－３β,６α－ｄｉｏｌ（２）,ｓｔｉｇｍａｓｔａｎｅ－３β,５,６α－ｔｒｉｏｌ（３）,３β－ｈｙｄｒｏｘｙ－５α,８α－ｅｐｉｄｉｏｃｙｅｒｇｏｓｔａ－６Ｅ,２２Ｅ－ｄｉｅｎｅ（４）,β－谷甾醇（５）,胡萝卜甙（６）,化合物１￣４     

毛叶藜芦中甾体生物碱鉴定及其促进溶酶体生成活性的研究

研究毛叶藜芦中的甾体生物碱类成分及其促进溶酶体生成活性.应用柱层析,反相色谱,凝胶色谱等手段对毛叶藜芦根部的甲醇提取物进行分离,再根据其理化性质、UHPLC-MS/MS、NMR等现代波谱技术,对分离得到的生物碱进行结构鉴定,并通过Red DND-99溶酶体红色荧光探针对甾体生物碱促进溶酶体生成活性进行初步筛选研究.鉴定...     

孕马尿中甾体成分及其活性的研究现状

对孕马尿中有效成分主要是甾体成分的研究现状进行了综述,对其生理功能进行了较系统的对比分析,并针对孕马结合态雌激素的应用中出现的问题提出了今后可能的研究方向。     

蒺藜甾体皂甙元化学成分研究

从蒺藜(Tribulus terrestris)的氯仿部位分离得到8个已知的甾体皂甙元类化合物,运用光谱分析方法鉴定分别为：tigogenin(1),hecogenin(2),pregna 4,16 diene-3,12,20-trione(3),hecogenin acetate(4),25(R)-spirostan-4-ene-3,12-dione(5),25(R)-spirostan-3,12-dione(6),25(R)-spirostan-3,6,12-trione(7),gitogenin(8)。其中化合物3,5,6为首次从该植物中分得。     

海南国产沉香的化学成分研究

从国产沉香(Aquilaria sinensis)的95%乙醇提取物中分离得到6个化合物,经波谱数据分析,分别鉴定为3,3'-(3-hydroxypropane-1,2-diyl)diphenol(1)、guaiacy lacetone(2)、6-羟基-2-(4'-羟基-2-苯乙基)色酮(3)、6-羟基-2-(2-羟基-2-苯乙基)色酮(4)、6-羟基-2-(2-苯乙基)色酮(5)和5α,6β,7α,8β-四羟基-2-(4'-甲氧基-2-苯乙基)-5,6,7,8-四氢色酮(6)。其中化合物1为新化合物,化合物3为首次从国产沉香中分离得到。     

Herbogenomics: from traditional Chinese medicine to novel therapeutics

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has a long history of development and application and has demonstrated on evidence basis its efficacy in the treatment of many diseases affecting multiple organ systems. In particular, TCM is effective in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases and metabolic syndromes. However, the value of TCM has not been fully recognized worldwide due to the lack of definitive information of active ingredients in almost any TCM preparation. Novel functional genomics and proteomics approaches provide alternate perspectives on the mechanism of action of TCM. The target molecules on which TCM either activates or inactivates can be identified by functional genomics and proteomics, thus the affected critical signaling pathway cascades leading to effective recovery of chronic diseases can be studied. Several TCM preparations have been available for the treatment of liver fibrosis and cirrhosis, even advanced liver cirrhosis that has been shown to be irreversible and has no US-FDA approved therapy. In the TCM-treated livers with fibrosis and cirrhosis, some critical molecules that are significantly involved in the recovery can be identified through functional genomics and proteomics studies. These molecules become novel targets for drug discovery and development and candidates for the development of gene therapy. Gene therapy developed based on this strategy for the treatment of advanced liver fibrosis and cirrhosis in animal models has obtained promising results. This process thus establishes a herbogenomics approach to understand mechanisms of action of TCM and to identify effective molecular targets for the discovery and development of novel therapeutics.     

Repellent from traditional Chinese medicine, Periploca sepium Bunge

By using a new bioassay-guided method, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde isolated from the root bark of Periploca sepium, a traditional Chinese medicine, showed repellent activity against the olive weevil (Dyscerus perforatus) at 62.5, 125, 250 and 500 microg/disc, respectively. In addition, it also exhibited antinematodal activity against Bursaphelenchus xylophilus at a minimum effective dose of 200 microg/ball. The three related compounds obtained were also evaluated for the above-mentioned bioactivities.     

大蒜果树的化学成分

从大蒜果树（Dysaxylum hainanense Merr),树皮的乙醇提取物中分离得到10个化合物,通过波谱方法鉴定它们分别是（＋）evofolinB(1),20S,24-epoxy-24,25-dihydroxy-3,4-secodanmar-4(28)-en-3-oic acid(2),4(14)-eudesmene-6?,11-diol(3),stigmast-5-ene-3β－7a-diol(4),stigmast-5-en-eβ－ol lioleate(5),sitindosideI(6),methyl3,4-dihdroxy-benzoate(7),scopoletin(8),β-谷甾醇和胡萝卜甙,其中1为新化合物。     

头花蓼化学成分研究

从苗药头花蓼(Polygonum capitatumBuch.-Ham.ex D.Don)乙酸乙酯部位中分离得到9个化合物,根据理化性质结合波谱学技术分别鉴定为槲皮素-3-O-(4″-O-乙酰基)-α-L-鼠李糖苷(1)、槲皮素(2)、槲皮苷(3)、杨梅苷(4)、槲皮素-3-O-(2″-没食子酰基)-鼠李糖苷(5)、原儿茶酸(6)、胡萝卜苷(7)、没食子酸(8)、没食子酸乙酯(9)。其中化合物1为首次从该属植物中分得,化合物4为首次从该植物中分得。同时,对黄酮苷类化合物中鼠李糖不同位置乙酰基取代后的1HNMR和13C NMR波谱数据进行了归纳总结。     

Chemical Constituents from Walsura yunnanensis

A new compound walsurol (1), along with known compounds, tocopherol (2), sitoindoside I (3), 3(3 - stigmast -5-en-3-yl-[3-D- xylopyranoside (4), stigmast - 4 - en - 6(3 - ol - 3 - one (5), 7 - oxositosterol (6), 3(3 - hydroxy - 5a, 8a - epidioxyergosta - 6, 22 - diene (7), ( - ) epicatechin (8), and 3,5- dihydroxy - 4 - methoxylphenylethanol (9), were isolated from the EtOH extract from the bark of Walsura yunnanensis C. Y. Wu. Their structures were identified on the basis of spectral methods.     

大蒜果树的化学成分( 英文)

从大蒜果树 (DysoxylumhainanenseMerr.)树皮的乙醇提取物中分离得到 10个化合物 ,通过波谱方法鉴定它们分别是 ( )evofolinB (1) ,2 0S ,2 4 -epoxy - 2 4 ,2 5 -dihydroxy - 3,4-secodammar- 4 (2 8) -en - 3-oicacid (2 ) ,4 (14) -eudesmene - 6 ?,11-diol (3) ,stigmast -5 -ene - 3β ,7α -diol (4) ,stigmast- 5 -en - 3β -ollinoleate (5 ) ,sitoindosideI (6 ) ,methyl 3,4 -dihydroxy -benzoate (7) ,scopoletin (8) ,β -谷甾醇和胡萝卜甙。其中 1为新化合物。     

算盘子的化学成分研究

对算盘子(Glochidion puberum)的化学成分进行研究.从其乙醇提取物的乙酸乙酯和正丁醇部位分离得到了9个化合物,根据化合物的理化性质和光谱数据鉴定其结构分别为:牡荆素(1)、β-D-吡喃半乳糖-(3→3)-O-β-D-吡喃半乳糖(2)、丁香脂素(3)、(Z)-3-已烯-D-吡喃葡萄糖(4)、(E)-2-已烯-D-吡喃葡萄糖(5)、4-O-乙基没食子酸(6)、没食子酸(7)、胡萝卜苷(8)、β-谷甾醇(9).     

白地霉的化学成分研究

白地霉(Geotrichum candidum Link)固体发酵培养物,经乙醇提取、柱层析分离得到了7个化合物.通过光谱分析,分别鉴定为亮氨酸(1)、尿嘧啶(2)、胸腺嘧啶(3)、焦儿茶酸(4)、4-羟基苯甲酸(5)、3,5-二羟基苯甲酸(6)和7,8-dimethylalloxazine(7).7个化合物均是首次从白地霉中得到.     

多蕊商陆的化学成分

从多蕊商陆（Phytolacca polyandra)根的乙醇提取物中分到一个新的环二肽,两个已知的环二肽的混合物以及两个甾体化合物。根据化学和光谱数据,它们的化学结构分别确定为：环（脯氨酸－酪氨酸）（1）,环（丙氨酸－亮氨酸）（2）,环（丙氨酸－异亮氨酸）（3）,α－菠甾醇（4）和α－菠甾醇吡喃葡萄糖苷（5）。在商陆科植物中,环肽成分是首次被发现。