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1.
V. P. Sahni 《Mycopathologia》1964,23(4):328-338
Summary The present paper describes nine ectoparasitic foliicolous fungi from Jabalpur (M.P.) India. These include four new species viz.Asterina woodfordiae
Sahni onWoodfordia fruticosa (L.)Kurz.,Schiffnerula fici
Sahni, onFicus infectoria
Roxb.,Sarcihella fumosus
Sahni onAegle marmelos
Corr. andSarcinella odinae
Sahni onOdina wodier
Roxb.,Acremoniella sarcinellae
Pat. &Har.,Fumago vagans
Pers.,Stigmella palawanensis
Syd. andSchiffnerula cassiae are new fungus records for this country.Mitteriella zizyphina
Syd. has been recorded onZizyphus xylopyra
Willd., for the first time from this state.Z. xylopyra is a new host record forM. zizyphina. 相似文献
2.
V. P. Sahni 《Mycopathologia》1966,28(1-2):23-32
Summary In this paper the author has described eight more interesting foliicolous ectoparasites from Jabalpur (M.P.) India. Out of thesePyrenochaeta mitteriellae
Sahni an hyperparasite onMitteriella zizyphina
Syd. colonising leaves ofZizyphus xylopyra
Willd.,Chaetothyrium jasminicola
Sahni onJasminum sambac
Ait., andMyiocopron parviflorae
Sahni onIxora parviflora
Vahl are reported as new species.Micropeltis ekmanii
Petr. &Cif. on leaves ofCarissa spinarum L.,Asterinella ixorae
Ryan on leaves ofIxora parviflora
Vahl andPlenotrichum sp. on leaves ofCasearia tomentosa
Roxb. are three new fungus records for this country. The remaining two fungi viz.Asterina tonduzi (Speg.)Syd. onFlacourtia ramontchi
L'Herr. andBalladynopsis negrii (Cast.) M. B.Ellis onRandia dumetorum
Lamk. are new state reocrds. 相似文献
3.
V. P. Sahni 《Mycopathologia》1965,27(3-4):342-356
Summary In the present paper twelve fungi belonging to the form class Deuteromycetes are described from Jabalpur (M.P.) India. Among these the new host records areMonochaetia carissae
Munjal &Kapoor onCarissa spinarum L.,Pestalotia neglecta
Thuem. onAtylosia scarabaeoides,Benth.,Pestalotia japonica
Syd. onCelastrus paniculatus
Willd.,Pestalotia theae
Sawada var.minor
Stey. onButea monosperma (Lam.)Kuntze,Pestalotia versicolor
Speg. onBuchanania lanzan
Spreng.,Colletotrichum dematium (Pers. exFr.)Grove onAmorphophallus sp.,Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (Sacc. &Mag.)Bri. &Cav. onCassia tora L.,Coniella diplodiella (Speg.)Petrak &Syd. on.Anogeissus latifolia
Wall.,Hendersonula toruloidea
Nattrass onPhilodendron bipinnatifidum
Schott. andMyrothecium roridum
Tode exFr. onCasearia tomentosa
roxb. The above fungi include two species (Pestalotia neglecta
Thuem. andPestalotia theae
Sawada var.minor
Stey.) which have been described for the first time from this country.Sphaeropsis tumefasciens
Hedges onCitrus medica L. var.acida L. is a new record from this state; andExcipularia narsapurensis
Subramanian, also a new record from the state, is reported for the first time on a named host. 相似文献
4.
Summary In this paper eight foliicolous fungi have been described from Jabalpur (M.P.) India. Out of these, two viz.Phoma jasminicola
Agarwal &Sahni onJasminum sambac
Ait. andPhyllostictina anthocephali
Agarwal &Sahni onAnthocephalus indicus
Rich. are new species and three, viz.Pestalotia algeriensis (Sacc. &Berl.)Guba onBorassus flabellifer L.,Pestalotia sorbi
Pat. onCarissa spinarum A.DC. andBartalinia robillardioides
Tassi onJasminum sambac
Ait. andCarissa carandas L. are new fungus records for this country.Colletotrichum dematium (Pers. exFr.)Grove onJasminum sambac
Ait.,Glomerella cingulata (Stonem.)Spauld. &Schr. onFicus glomerata
Roxb. andIchnocarpus frutescens
Br. are new host records.Stigmina phaeocarpa (Mitter)Ellis onBauhinia variegata L. is a new fungus record for the state. 相似文献
5.
Gerhard Wagenitz 《Plant Systematics and Evolution》1971,119(4-5):399-403
Zusammenfassung Die unter den NamenMicropus longifolius
Boiss. etReut. bzw.Cymbolaena longifolia (Boiss. etReut.)Smoljan. gut bekannte Art wurde zuerst alsStylocline griffithii A.Gray beschrieben. Ihre taxonomische Stellung in bezug auf die GattungenMicropus undStylocline wird diskutiert. Es erscheint am richtigsten, die Art in eine eigene monotypische Gattung zu stellen, ihr korrekter Name ist dannCymbolaena griffithii (A.Gray)Wagenitz, comb. nov.
Summary The species usually known asMicropus longifolius Boiss. etReut. orCymbolaena longifolia (Boiss. etReut.)Smoljan. was described for the first time in 1873 asStylocline griffithii A.Gray. The taxonomic position in relation to the generaMicropus andStylocline is discussed. It seems most appropriate to regard this species as belonging to a monotypic genus. In this case its correct name isCymbolaena griffithii (A.Gray)Wagenitz, comb. nov.相似文献
6.
V. Agnihothrudu 《Mycopathologia》1964,23(2):111-117
Summary
Hypoxylon stygium (Lév)Sacc.,H. archeri
Berk.,H. bovei
Speg. var.microspora
Miller,H. truncatum (Schw.ex
Fr.)Miller,H. nummularium
Bull.
ex
Fr. var.merillii
Miller (=Hypoxylon asarcodes (Theissen)Miller?) andH. deustum (Hoff.
ex
Fr.)Grev. (=Ustulina zonata (Lév.)Sacc.), occurring in the tea gardens of Assam are illustrated and described. In addition, the following species ofHypoxylon hitherto reported from this country are enlisted:H. multiforme
Fr. (=H. atropurpureum
Fr., =H. hookeri
Berk.)H. fragiforme (Pers.
ex
Fr.)Kickx. (=H. coccineum
Bull.),H. rubiginosum
Pers.
ex
Fr. (=H. fusco-purpureum (Schw.)Berk.
et
Curt., =H. nectrioides
Speg., =H. perforatum
Schw.
ex
Fr.),H. hypomiltum
Mont.,H. indicum (=H. haematostroma
Mont.? =H. distillatum
Berk.
et
Fr.),H. investiens (Schw.)Curt.,H. crocopeplum
Berk.
et
Curt. (=H. ochraceo-flavum
Berk.
et
Cooke),H. pistillare
Pers.
ex
Fr.,H. haematostroma
Mont. (=H. vividum
Berk.
et
Br.).H. jecorium
Berk.
et
Rav. (=Nummularia cinnabarina
P. Henn.),H. suborbiculare (=Nummularia suborbicularis (Welw.
et
Currey() =H. sclerophaeum
Berk.
et
Curt? Sacc.),H. truncatum (Schw.
ex
Fr.)Miller (=H. annulatum (Schw.)Mont.) andH. stygium (Lév.)Sacc. 相似文献
7.
V. P. Sahni 《Mycopathologia》1966,29(3-4):226-244
Summary In this paper eighteen fungi belonging to the form class Deuteromycetes are described from Jabalpur (M.P.) India. Of these one, viz.Sarcinella palawanensis (Syd.)V. P. Sahni (=Stigmella palawanensis
Syd.) is described as a new combination. Among the new fungus records for India may be citedSeptoria cassiicola
Kell. &Swingle onCassia fistula L.,Coniothyrium fuckelii
Sacc. onAnogeissus latifolia
Wall.,Phomopsis bakeri
Syd. onFicus bengalensis L.,Cercospora woodfordiae
Petch. onWoodfordia fruticosa (L.)Kurz.,Cercospora guanicencis
Young onCaesalpinia sepiaria
Roxb., andCercospora chevalieri
P. Saccardo onAmorphophallus companulatus
Blume.Phyllosticta buteae
Syd. onButea monosperma (Lam.)Kuntze,Colletotrichum dracaenae-fragrentis (Mori)Petrak &Sydow onDracaena brachystachys
Hook.,Pithomyces chartarum (Berk. &Curt.)M. B. Ellis onCassia fistula L. andCassia tora L.,Cladosporium herbarum (Pers.)Link. onButea monosperma (Lam.)Kuntze andCercospora bougainvilleae
P. N. Rao onBougainvillea glabra
Choisy are new state records.Discosia artocreas
Tode exFr. onHolarrhena antidysentrica
Wall.,Botryodiplodia theobromae
Pat. onButea monosperma (Lam.)Kuntze,Colletotrichum capsici (Syd.)Butler &Bisby onButea monosperma (Lam.)Kuntze,Alternaria tenuis
Nees exFr. onYucca alofolia L.,Alternaria tenuissima (Nees exFr.)Wiltshire onBougainvillea glabra
Choisy, andCurvularia lunata (Wakker)Boed. onCassia tora L. are new host records. 相似文献
8.
Lipomyces starkeyi is an oleaginous yeast, and has been classified in four distinct groups, i.e., sensu stricto and custers α, β, and γ. Recently,
L. starkeyi clusters α, β, and γ were recognized independent species, Lipomyces mesembrius, Lipomyces doorenjongii, and Lipomyces kockii, respectively. In this study, we investigated phylogenetic relationships within L. starkeyi, including 18 Japanese wild strains, and its related species, based on internal transcribed spacer sequences and evaluated
biochemical characters which reflected the phylogenetic tree. Phylogenetic analysis showed that most of Japanese wild strains
formed one clade and this clade is more closely related to L. starkeyi s.s. clade including one Japanese wild strain than other clades. Only three Japanese wild strains were genetically distinct
from L. starkeyi. Lipomyces mesembrius and L. doorenjongii shared one clade, while L. kockii was genetically distinct from the other three species. Strains in L. starkeyi s.s. clade converted six sugars, d-glucose, d-xylose, l-arabinose, d-galactose, d-mannose, and d-cellobiose to produce high total lipid yields. The Japanese wild strains in subclades B, C, and D converted d-glucose, d-galactose, and d-mannose to produce high total lipid yields. Lipomyces mesembrius was divided into two subclades. Lipomyces mesembrius CBS 7737 converted d-xylose, l-arabinose, d-galactose, and d-cellobiose, while the other L. mesembrius strains did not. Lipomyces doorenjongii converted all the sugars except d-cellobiose. In comparison to L. starkeyi, L. mesembrius, and L. doorenjongii, L. kockii produced higher total lipid yields from d-glucose, d-galactose, and d-mannose. The type of sugar converted depended on the subclade classification elucidated in this study. 相似文献
9.
l-Serine added to minimal synthetic media stops the growth ofBacillus subtilis, B. megaterium, B. mycoides andB. pantothenticus. All tested subspecies ofBacillus thuringiensis appear resistant to this amino acid. Serine acts bacteriostatically onB. subtilis strain B 003 and this effect depends on the concentrations of both the amino acid and the plated bacterium. Growth of serine-sensitiveBacillus strains can be restored by simultaneous addition of some other amino acids (e.g.
l-threonine,l-arginine,l-aspartate orl-alanine) to the minimal media. This alleviating effect depends on the kind of amino acid. Some amino acids (e.g.
l-threonine,l-tyrosine orl-tryptophan) are only effective when the serine concentration is not higher than 125 μmol/L, others (l-arginine,l-proline,l-alanine,l-aspartate orl-glutamate) are effective even when the serine concentration is as high as 500 μmol/L. 相似文献
10.
Reuhs BL Glenn J Stephens SB Kim JS Christie DB Glushka JG Zablackis E Albersheim P Darvill AG O'Neill MA 《Planta》2004,219(1):147-157
Arabidopsis thaliana mur1 is a dwarf mutant with altered cell-wall properties, in which l-fucose is partially replaced by l-galactose in the xyloglucan and glycoproteins. We found that the mur1 mutation also affects the primary structure of the pectic polysaccharide rhamnogalacturonan II (RG-II). In mur1 RG-II a non-reducing terminal 2-O-methyl l-galactosyl residue and a 3,4-linked l-galactosyl residue replace the non-reducing terminal 2-O-methyl l-fucosyl residue and the 3,4-linked l-fucosyl residue, respectively, that are present in wild-type RG-II. Furthermore, we found that a terminal non-reducing l-galactosyl residue, rather than the previously reported d-galactosyl residue, is present on the 2-O-methyl xylose-containing side chain of RG-II in both wild type and mur1 plants. Approximately 95% of the RG-II from wild type and mur1 plants is solubilized as a high-molecular-weight (>100 kDa) complex, by treating walls with aqueous potassium phosphate. The molecular mass of RG-II in this complex was reduced to 5–10 kDa by treatment with endopolygalacturonase, providing additional evidence that RG-II is covalently linked to homogalacturonan. The results of this study provide additional information on the structure of RG-II and the role of this pectic polysaccharide in the plant cell wall.Abbreviations AIR Alcohol-insoluble residue - d-Gal d-Galactosyl - EPG Endopolygalacturonase - ESI–MS Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry - GC–MS Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry - 1H-NMR Proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy - l-Fuc l-Fucosyl - l-Gal l-Galactosyl - 2-O-MeFuc 2-O-Methyl l-fucosyl - 2-O-MeGal 2-O-Methyl l-galactosyl - 2-O-MeXyl 2-O-Methyl d-xylosyl - MWCO Molecular weight cut-off - RG-II Rhamnogalacturonan II - ppm Parts per million - RI Refractive index - SEC Size-exclusion chromatography - TFA Trifluoroacetic acid - WT Wild type 相似文献
11.
V. Melzheimer 《Plant Systematics and Evolution》1987,155(1-4):251-256
Silene thebana
Orph. exBoiss. is transferred as a subspecies toS. fabaria (L.)Sm., resulting in the new combinationS. fabaria (L.)Sm. subsp.thebana (Orph. exBoiss.)Melzh. The chromosome count of 2n = 24 is recorded for the first time for this taxon.Dedicated to Prof. DrK. H. Rechinger on the occasion of his 80th birthday, 16th October 1986. 相似文献
12.
V. P. Sahni 《Mycopathologia》1968,36(3-4):267-288
Summary In this paper the author has described seventeen new Deuteromycetes from Jabalpur (M.P.) India. These are:
Phyllosticta careyae
Sahni onCareya arborea
Roxb.,Phyllosticta anogeissi
Sahni onAnogeissus latifolia
Wall.,Phomopsis dalbergiae
Sahni onDalbergia sissoo
Roxb.,Phomopsis yuccae
Sahni onYucca aloifolia L.,Phomopsis dracaenae
Sahni onDracaena brachystachys
Hook.,Phomopsis buteae
Sahni onButea monosperma (Lam.)Kunze,Cytospora grevilleae
Sahni onGrevillea robusta
A. Cunn.,Coniothyrium sarcinellae
Sahni onSarcinella palawanensis (Syd.)Sahni parasitising leaves ofCalastrus paniculatus
Willd.,Coniothyrium dioscoreae
Sahni on fruits ofDioscorea sp.,Amerodiscosiella indica
Sahni onIxora parviflora
Vahl.,Ascochyta nyctanthis
Sahni onNyctanthes arbor-tristis L.,Pseudodiplodia buteae
Sahni onButea monosperma (Lam.)Kunze,Pseudodiplodia oreodoxae
Sahni onOreodoxa oleracea
Mart.,Phaeoseptoria bougainvilleae
Sahni onBougainvillea glabra
Choisy,Hainesia jabalpurensis
Sahni onWoodfordia fruticosa (L.)Kurz.,Colletotrichum arjunae
Sahni onTerminalia arjuna W. & A., andColletotrichum terminaliae
Sahni onTerminalia bellirica (Gaertn.)Roxb. 相似文献
13.
Some new or rare Chrysophyceae from the English Lake District 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
J. W. G. Lund 《Hydrobiologia》1960,16(1):97-108
Summary
Tetrasporopsis pseudofenestrata and Chrysolykos gracilis are new species. Chrysococcus cystophorus f. astigmata
Skuja and Cyclonexis uraliensis
Pochmann are new British records. Chrysolykos planctonicus
Mack was recorded but not named by Scourfield (1930).The taxonomy of Cyclonexis
Stokes is confused. It is uncertain whether C. annularis
Stokes and C. erinus
Jane are separate species but, if they are, the only definite records of the former are from the U.S.A. The known British populations of C. erinus seem to lack discobolocystes though Hovasse (1949) doubts this. The other European populations may or may not possess these organs. 相似文献
14.
Paul A. Volz 《Mycopathologia》1972,48(2-3):175-185
The purpose of this study is to determine the ability of select Agaricales species to utilize various sources of carbon, nitrogen, vitamins, and growth hormones. Fungi selected for the studies include:Cantharellus clavatus
Fries,C. cibarius
Fries,Lepista nuda (Bull. ex. Fries)Cooke,Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq. ex. Fries)Kummer, andVolvariella volvacea (Bull. ex. Fries)Singer. Three strains ofC. cibarius and one mutant ofV. volvacea (V135), V134, were employed to determine if nutritional requirement differences occurred. One species,V. volvacea, is grown commercially as a cottage industry in the Orient (Alicbusan &Ela, 1961) while the other species currently have no commercial value. All species studied possess pleasing flavors and have potential use in the mushroom production industry.A literature compilation of the nutritional regulation of basidiocarp formation and vegetative growth of Agaricales was made with specific mention to the named species (Volz &Beneke, 1969). Recent nutritional studies with one or more of the specific species include those byYusef &Allam (1967), andEger (1970). 相似文献
15.
Summary In this communication four species each ofHelicomyces
Linder andHelicosporium
Nees are reported.Helicomyces hyderabadense, Helicosporium indicum andH. nizamabadense are reported as new species.Helicomyces fuscopes
Linder,H. lilliputeus
Moore andHelicosporium Neesii
Moore are first records to India. 相似文献
16.
An isolate of a Pseudomonas sp. uses the l-NCC (N-carbamoyl-l-cysteine) pathway to convert dl-2-amino-Δ2-thiazoline-4-carboxylic acid (dl-ATC) to l-cysteine. Genes encoding ATC racemase (AtcA), l-ATC hydrolase (AtcB) and l-NCC amidohydrolase (AtcC), involved in this pathway, were cloned from the Pseudomonas sp. and expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 via pET-28a(+). The resulting enzymes were purified, their functions identified, and their biochemical properties are
described. In vitro catalysis experiments, using these enzymes, revealed that the bioconversion rate of l-cysteine from dl-ATC in the presence of AtcA was more efficient than in the absence of AtcA. This is the first report describing simultaneous
cloning and expression of atcA, atcB and atcC and characterization of their enzymes for l-cysteine production from dl-ATC via the l-NCC pathway, enabling the complete l-NCC pathway to be elucidated. 相似文献
17.
Fekete E Karaffa L Sándor E Bányai I Seiboth B Gyémánt G Sepsi A Szentirmai A Kubicek CP 《Archives of microbiology》2004,181(1):35-44
The catabolism of d-galactose in yeast depends on the enzymes of the Leloir pathway. In contrast, Aspergillus nidulans mutants in galactokinase (galE) can still grow on d-galactose in the presence of ammonium—but not nitrate—ions as nitrogen source. A. nidulans galE mutants transiently accumulate high (400 mM) intracellular concentrations of galactitol, indicating that the alternative d-galactose degrading pathway may proceed via this intermediate. The enzyme degrading galactitol was identified as l-arabitol dehydrogenase, because an A. nidulans loss-of-function mutant in this enzyme (araA1) did not show NAD+-dependent galactitol dehydrogenase activity, still accumulated galactitol but was unable to catabolize it thereafter, and a double galE/araA1 mutant was unable to grow on d-galactose or galactitol. The product of galactitol oxidation was identified as l-sorbose, which is a substrate for hexokinase, as evidenced by a loss of l-sorbose phosphorylating activity in an A. nidulans hexokinase (frA1) mutant. l-Sorbose catabolism involves a hexokinase step, indicated by the inability of the frA1 mutant to grow on galactitol or l-sorbose, and by the fact that a galE/frA1 double mutant of A. nidulans was unable to grow on d-galactose. The results therefore provide evidence for an alternative pathway of d-galactose catabolism in A. nidulans that involves reduction of the d-galactose to galactitol and NAD+-dependent oxidation of galactitol by l-arabitol dehydrogenase to l-sorbose. 相似文献
18.
Achromobacter xylosoxidans is known to utilize d-glucose via the modified Entner-Doudoroff pathway. Although d-gluconate dehydratase produced from this bacterium was purified and partially characterized previously, a gene that encodes
this enzyme has not yet been identified. To obtain protein information on bacterial d-gluconate dehydratase, we partially purified d-gluconate dehydratase in A. xylosoxidans and investigated its biochemical properties. Two degenerate primers were designed based on the N-terminal amino acid sequence
of the partially purified d-gluconate dehydratase. Through PCR performed using degenerate primers, a 1,782-bp DNA sequence encoding the A. xylosoxidans
d-gluconate dehydratase (gnaD) was obtained. The deduced amino acid sequence of A. xylosoxidans gnaD showed strong similarity with that of proteins belonging to the dihydroxy-acid dehydratase/phosphogluconate dehydratase family
(COG0129). This is in contrast to the archaeal d-gluconate dehydratase, which belongs to the enolase superfamily (COG4948). The phylogenetic tree showed that A. xylosoxidans
d-gluconate dehydratase is closer to the 6-phosphogluconate dehydratase than the dihydroxy-acid dehydratase. Interestingly,
a clade containing A. xylosoxidans enzyme was clustered with proteins annotated as a second and a third dihydroxy-acid dehydratase in the genomes of Clostridium acetobutylicum (Cac_ilvD2) and Streptomyces ceolicolor (Sco_ilvD2, Sco_ilvD3), indicating that the function of these enzymes is the dehydration of d-gluconate. 相似文献
19.
Ikram Ilahi Chaudhri 《Plant Ecology》1963,11(5-6):372-382
Summary In West Pakistan 17 species of Gymnosperms are found wild. Out of these 13 species belong to the conifers and 4 species are of Ephedra. In the Plains only Ephedra foliata Borss. is found. In the outer ranges of Kashmir, Murree Hills, Hazara, Swat and Dir which are under the dominant influence of summer monsoon rains only Conifers consisting of Pinus roxburgii
Sarg. Pinus wallichiana
A.B.Jacks., Picea smithiana
Boiss., Taxus baccata L., Abies pindrow
Spach., Abies spectabis
Royle are found and are indigenous to the Western Himalayas with the exception of Taxus baccata L. These species show relationship with those found in the Mediterranean and temperate Central European regions. There is not much resemblance between these and the Conifers of adjoining Eastern Himalayas. The Conifers and the Ephedra species found in Quetta, Waziristan, Kurram, Chitral, Gilgit, Indus Kohistan and Upper parts of Dir, Swat, Kaghan and Kishan Ganga which are under the dominant influence of winter rains are inhibited by elements of Pak-Turanio floristic region. The species belonging to this category are Cedrus deodara
Loud., Pinus gerardiana
Wall., Juniperus macropoda
Boiss., Juniperus communis L., Ephedra gerardiana
Wall. and Ephedra intermedia
Sabr. et C.A.May. Plants of this region show clear affinities with the flora of the Mediterranean region. In the northern parts like Chitral and Gilgit central Asian elements are represented by Ephedra przewalskii
Stapf and Juniperus turkestanica
Kom.
Zusammenfassung In West Pakistan gibt es 17 Arten von Gymnospermen, von denen 13 Coniferen und 4 Ephedra sind. Im Flachland gibt es nur Ephedra foliata Boiss. Am äusseren Rande von Kashmir, Murree Hills, Hazara, Swat und Dir, wo der Einfluss der Sommermonsun Regen gross ist findet man Pinus roxburgii Sarg, Pinus wallichiana A.B.Jacks., Picea smithiana Boiss., Taxus baccata L. Abies pindrow Spach. und Abies spectabis Royle. Dies sind einheimische Arten aus West Himalaya mit Ausnahme von Taxus baccata L. Sie haben Verwandtschaft mit den Arten aus der Mediterran und gemässigten Zone Mitteleuropas, aber überhaupt keine mit dem benachbarten östlichen Himalaya Gebiet. Die Coniferen und Ephedra-Arten aus Quetta, Waziristan, Kurram, Chitral, Gilgit, Indus Kohistan, und dem oberen Teil aus Dir, Swat, Kaghan und Kishan Ganga stehen unter dem Einfluss der Winterregen, und bilden das Pak-Turanio floristische Gebiet. Es sind die Arten Cedrus deodara Loud., Pinus gerardiana Wall., Juniperus macropoda Boiss., Juniperus communis L., Ephedra gerardiana Wall., Ephedra intermedia Sabr. et C.A.May. Die Vegetation dieses Gebietes zeigt eindeutige Verwandtschaft mit der Vegetation des Mediterran-Gebietes. In dem nördlichen Teil, wie Chitral und Gilgit sind Ephedra przewalskii Stapf. und Juniperus turkestanica Kom. zentral-asiatische Elemente.相似文献
20.
D. N. Kobakhidze 《BioControl》1965,10(4):323-330
Résumé Nous avons brièvement indiqué dans cette note les travaux de lutte biologique entrepris en Géorgie par introduction d'entomophages
parasites et prédateurs contre des Insectes nuisibles également introduits auparavant. Nous avons particulièrement souligné
l'importance deAphelinus mali
Muls. contreEriosoma lanigerum
Hausm.,Rodalia cardinalis
Muls. contreIcerya purchasi
Mask.,Cryptolaemus montrouzieri
Muls. contrePseudococcus gahani
Green,Lindorus lophanthae
Blaisdell contre une série de Diaspidides (Aspidiotus hederae
Vall.,A. destructor
Sign.,Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morg.),Aonidiella citrina
Coq.),Prospaltella berlesi
How. contrePseudaulacaspis pentagona
Targ.,Pseudaphycus malinus contrePseudococcus comstocki (Kuw.),Leptomastix dactylopii
How.
et Leptomastidea abnormis (Gyr.) contrePseudococcus vitis
Niet.,Rhizophagus grandis
Gyll. contreDendroctonus micans
Kugel.
相似文献