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Mycoplasma detection in cell culture by concomitant use of bisbenzamide and fluoresceinated antibody
Ellen F. Freiberg Gerald K. Masover 《In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant》1990,26(6):585-588
Summary Conditions are presented for application of both bisbenzamide (Hoechst 33258) stain and a specific fluoresceinated anti-Mycoplasma hyorhinis IgG to a single cell culture preparation. This allows the same field on a slide to be viewed for presumptive diagnosis of any cell culture contaminant mycoplasma by bisbenzamide staining and for definitive diagnosis ofM. hyorhinis strains using fluoresceinated antibody. The use of this method plus a cultural procedure will permit identification of the “noncultivable”M. hyorhinis strain DBS 1050. 相似文献
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Sofie E. V. Hellman Marie-josé Gaillard Anna Broström Shinya Sugita 《Vegetation History and Archaeobotany》2008,17(5):445-459
The need for quantification of land cover from pollen data has led to the development of a Landscape Reconstruction Algorithm
(LRA). The LRA includes several models of which the REVEALS model estimates regional vegetation abundance using pollen assemblages
from large sites (lakes or bogs). In this paper we explore the effects of selection and number of pollen samples, and choice
of pollen productivity estimates on the REVEALS results. The effect of the size of vegetation surveys is also tested. The
results suggest that the differences between two sizes of vegetation surveys have little effect on the model validation. The
“characteristic radius” of regional vegetation in southern Sweden was estimated as 200 km. However, the vegetation composition
in a 100 × 100 km2 square matches well with that estimated by REVEALS. Whether 25, 20 (outliers excluded) or 4 pollen samples are used does not
change the REVEALS reconstructions much although the error estimates are larger when outliers are included, and very large
when only four samples are used. Therefore validation of the REVEALS model and REVEALS reconstructions of past vegetation
can be performed using a limited number of pollen samples, although with caution. The use of many pollen samples from multiple
sites is always better whenever possible. REVEALS reconstructions are closer to the actual vegetation when the Danish Pollen
Productivity Estimates (PPEs) are used instead of the Swedish PPEs for Cereals, Rumex acetosa/acetosella, Plantago lanceolata and Calluna, indicating that the Danish PPEs are more reliable than the Swedish ones for those taxa. It is recommended to test more than
one set of PPEs in validation and applications of the REVEALS model for a better evaluation of the results. 相似文献