云南宣威肺腺癌细胞系SLC—89的建立及其生物学特性

本文报告1例来源于云南宣威县患者的肺癌标本,经体外培养建系成功,命名为SLC-89。该细胞系细胞经HE,瑞氏染色形态符合癌细胞特征。在体外培养已两年多,传代196代,细胞冻存后复苏生长良好。第86代细胞倍增时间为26.4小时,染色体数为非整倍体,众数为超二倍体,长期培养后染色体数明显增加。细胞接种裸鼠有移植瘤生长,组织象与原发肺癌组织象相似。电镜观察细胞表面有微绒毛,浆中可见分泌颗粒,有较多板层小体,表明来源于肺泡上皮。     

人卵巢癌SCID小鼠移植瘤模型、细胞系建立及其生物学特性研究

目的建立人卵巢癌SCID小鼠移植瘤模型和相应体外细胞系.方法将病理证实的人卵巢浆液性乳头状腺癌手术切除标本移植于SCID小鼠皮下,成瘤后行鼠间传代,取移植瘤细胞体外分离培养、传代和建系,并应用细胞、分子生物学手段对移植瘤和建系细胞进行一系列生物学特性检测.结果历时14个月传至5代,皮下移植瘤存活率为90%,持续6个月,体外建系(OVA-319)细胞生长稳定.镜下观察组织形态学和超微结构符合原肿瘤组织基本特征;染色体分布在12～46条之间,多为异倍体,显示人类肿瘤异常染色体;流式细胞术和RT-PCR技术分析原代、体内移植瘤和OVA-319细胞结果一致,表现为瘤细胞生长活跃、细胞周期分布相仿,MAGE-2基因在mRNA水平异常表达.结论人卵巢癌SCID小鼠移植瘤模型和OVA-319细胞系为人类肿瘤的研究提供了良好的实验材料.     

家蝇胚胎细胞系的建立及其生物学特性

昆虫细胞系在许多领域得到广泛的应用。以家蝇Musca domestica L.卵(胚胎)为材料,用含20%胎牛血清的M3培养基培养,原代培养35d左右形成单层,每7d传代1次,连续传代60代次。细胞群体倍增时间为44h,染色体2n=12,可在液氮及4℃冰箱中保存复苏,命名为MDEC-07114。     

人黑色素瘤细胞系（HMM—239）的建立及其生物学特性

人黑色素瘤细胞系在国外虽已建立近200个[1],但在国内尚未见报道。我们于1987年首次将一活检病理诊断为左足趾黑色瘤的患     

锦鲤鳍条组织细胞系的建立及其生物学特性

采用组织块移植培养技术,对来源于锦鲤（Cryprinus carpiod）鳍条组织的细胞进行原代培养,建立了锦鲤鳍条组织细胞系,已稳定传代60多次,命名为Koi-Fin。锦鲤鳍条组织细胞为成纤维样细胞,最佳培养基为MEME,最适血清体积分数为10%,最适培养温度为25 oC,群体倍增时间为43.5 h。该细胞经液氮冷冻保藏12个月后采用台盼蓝染色,约（80.21±5.84）%的细胞具有细胞活性,复苏细胞生长旺盛。细胞染色体分析显示,第16代锦鲤鳍条组织细胞的染色体数目为正常二倍体2n=100,第40代细胞的染色体众数为52。病毒敏感性试验结果表明,Koi-Fin细胞系对锦鲤疱疹病毒（Koi Herpesvirus,KHV）敏感,可产生典型细胞病变效应,病毒滴度为107.86±0.51TCID50/mL。针对锦鲤疱疹病毒胸苷激酶（thymidine kinase,TK）基因设计特异性引物进行PCR检测,可扩增出病毒靶基因片段。     

人成纤维细胞系HF—91的建立及生物学特性

人胚胎胰腺结缔组织经分离培养成人成纤维细胞系ＨＦ－９１,传４０代。该细胞贴壁生长,具有密度依赖性抑制性质。它的生长依赖于成纤维细胞生长因子的存在,在１０ｎｇ／１００ｎｇ／ｍｌ浓度范围内,细胞生长与ｂＦＧＦ的浓度成正相关。细胞群体倍增时间２３．８±５．３ｈ。有丝分裂指数４９．３％±４．１％染色体众数２ｎ＝４６,占８７．５％±４．１％。染色体众数２ｎ＝４６,占８７．５％－９１．０％,乳酸脱氢酮同工酶Ｌ     

人肝癌细胞系HC-108的建立及其生物学特征

HC108细胞系为贴壁生长具有上皮细胞形态特征的分化程度较高的人肝癌细胞。AFP分泌阴性,细胞平均倍增时间为32.21小时,细胞分裂指数为27.75‰,软琼脂克隆形成率为5.0％,能形成裸鼠移植瘤,支原体为阴性。染色体和流式细胞术分析为超二倍体核型,17号染色体改变最为明显。     

双峰驼胎儿耳缘组织成纤维细胞系的建立及其生物学特性鉴定

本研究旨在建立双峰驼胎儿耳缘组织成纤维细胞系.采集双峰驼胎儿耳缘组织,用植块培养法和消化分离法对其进行原代培养,差速消化和差速贴壁法进行继代培养和细胞纯化,并对培养细胞的形态、细胞活力、生长动力学、免疫组织化学、核型、绿色荧光蛋白基因质粒(GFP)转染表达以及微生物污染等生物学特性进行了分析.结果表明,原代和传代细胞形态正常,群体倍增时间(PDT)为47.2 h,细胞生长较快;不同代数的染色体众数为2n =74;免疫组织化学鉴定波形蛋白抗体呈阳性,角蛋白抗体呈阴性;外源质粒能在该细胞内整合和正确表达;微生物污染检测呈阴性.因此该研究已成功建立了双峰驼胎儿耳缘组织成纤维细胞系,在细胞水平上保存了双峰驼这一国家重要种质资源,为基因组文库和体细胞克隆等研究提供了理想的生物材料.     

一株人乳头瘤病毒阳性的新的食管癌细胞系的建立及鉴定

为了探讨人乳头瘤病毒(Human papillomavirus,HPV)与上消化道肿瘤食管癌关系,从食管癌高发区安阳市取到一例76岁的中国女性食管鳞癌患者肿瘤组织。通过直接SCID小鼠致瘤实验,可长成移植瘤。取出组织做组织培养并多次纯化传代筛选后,成均一单层细胞。分别进行免疫荧光,细胞生长曲线,软琼脂鉴定,染色体分析,细胞致瘤实验及瘤体切片HE染色等确定是上皮细胞来源的癌细胞。利用细胞STR分型结果显示,基因座均未出现三等位基因现象,无人类细胞交叉污染。对细胞DNA分析发现存在HPV18型的DNA。利用蛋白检测实验发现有HPV病毒癌蛋白表达。结果表明,所建细胞株为有HPV核酸存在并能表达病毒癌蛋白的新的食管鳞癌细胞株。为我们进行食管癌的发生发展的病因学研究提供了新的细胞学材料。     

Establishment and characterization of a new human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line

Summary A human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line (FOCUS—Friendship of China and United States) was derived from a patient with primary hepatocellular carcinoma. This cell line has been in continuous culture over an 18-mo period. The morphological and ultrastructural features of FOCUS are consistent with its neoplastic hepatocellular orgin. FOCUS cells contain aspartate aminotransferase and glucose-6-phosphatase activity. In addition, α₁-antitrypsin, fibrinogen, alpha fetoprotein, and carcinoembryonic antigens were detectble in the cytoplasm of the cultured cells by immunochemical staining techniques. The karyotype of the FOCUS cell is human in origin and it contains human DNA sequences as detected by molecular hybridization analysis. The FOCUS cells do not show evidence of density-dependent inhibition of growth under confluent conditions. Repeated growth curves over an 18-mo period were identical, revealing a doubling time of 42 to 48 h. The malignant potential of FOCUS cells was further demonstrated by their ability to lead to gross tumor formation after subcutaneous infection into nude mice. From one of the solid tumors grown in nude mice, recultured cell lines have been established and found to have properties identical to the original FOCUS cell line. This FOCUS cell line represents an additional model for further investigation of tumor specific antigens and the relationship between hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatocellular carcinoma. Preliminary molecular characterization has indicated the existence of integrated HBV sequences within the FOCUS genome.     

Establishment and characterization of a new human renal cell carcinoma cell line (KRC/Y)

Summary A new renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cell line (KRC/Y) has been established from a surgical specimen of a 41-yr-old Japanese female patient with RCC composed of both clear cells and granular cells. This cell line has been maintained for more than 15 mo. through 45 passages with a stable growth, KRC/Y cells have clear or eosinophilic polygonal cytoplasm and round to oval nuclei with one or two nucleoli, and proliferate in a pavementlike cell arrangement with a lack of contanct inhibition. By electron microscopy, these cells contain abundant fat droplets and glycogen granules or well-developed organells or both, which were also observed in the original tumor. The doubling time of these cells at the 15th passage was 73 h. The chromosome number was from 37 to 45 with a hypodiploid modal number of 42. Tumorigenicity was identified by tumor formation after subcutaneous injections of KRC/Y cells in nude mice, which showed close resemblance to the original tumor by light and electron microscope observations. This study was supported in part by Sarah Cousin Fund, Boston, MA.     

Establishment and characterization of a cell line (SS78) from a human renal cell carcinoma

Summary A new cell line, SS78, was established from a primary renal cell carcinoma of a Caucasian male. The tissue was dispersed with collagenase, and viable cells were separated by flotation on a Ficoll-Hypaque gradient. In culture, the SS78 cells retained a distinct epithelial morphology, and no fibroblastlike cells were seen. The cultured cells were aneuploid with a modal chromosome number of 80 and had several marker chromosomes. Inoculation of the cultured cells into athymic nude mice caused tumors at the sites of inoculation. This research was supported in part by Grants CA 15972 and CA 14930 from the National Cancer Institute through the National Bladder Cancer Project and by the Medical Research Service of the Veterans Administration.     

Human renal cell carcinoma: Establishment and characterization of a new cell line (OS-RC-2)

Summary A cell line, designated as OS-RC-2, has been established from a renal cell carcinoma in a 52-yr-old Japanese male patient and maintained for 23 mo. through 60 in vitro passages. The OS-RC-2 formed monolayers of polygonal epithelial cells and lacked contact inhibition. Doubling time of cells was about 60 h at the 30th passage. Electron microscopic findings indicated numerous long microvilli on the cell surface and many glycogen granules in the cytoplasm of this cell line, which are characteristic structures of renal cell carcinoma. Chromosomal analysis revealed that a small portion of this cell line had a hypodiploid modal number of 40 and a large portion had a hypotetraploid modal number of 75. The characteristics of the karyotype were one detected marker chromosome and the translocation between the Chromosomes 2 and 13. Cell line OS-RC-2 was serially transplantable into nude mice, and histopathological findings of heterotransplanted tumor showed a close similarity to those of the original tumor. Histocompatibility antigens of OS-RC-2 were HLA-A9, Bw52, which were identical to those of the peripheral blood lymphocytes of the patient.     

Human renal clear cell carcinoma: Establishment and characterization of a new cell line (G-2101)

Summary A human cell line has been established from a renal adenocarcinoma rib metastasis of a 58-y-old male. This cell line has been maintained in continuous culture for 20 mo. through more than 50 passages. It displays simulataneous expression of the intermediate filaments cytokeratin and vimentin. Flow cytometric analysis of DNA content reveals a major hyperdiploid population. This work was supported in part by a grant from Triton Biosciences, Inc.     

Establishment and characterization of a new human cell line (EJ) derived from endometrial carcinoma

We present a new cell line, EJ established from an invasive endometrioid adenocarcinoma of the uterine corpus in a 56-year-old patient. The cells show rapid growth in culture with a doubling time of 16 h and high migration activity. Monolayer-cultured cells were polygonal in shape showing a tendency to pile up without contact inhibition. Subcutaneous transplantation of the EJ cells into nude mice formed solid tumors that were histologically diagnosed as adenocarcinoma, whereas no metastasis was observed. Cultured EJ cells produced tissue polypeptide antigen (IPA). Genetic and molecular analyses revealed high telomerase activity but not estrogen receptor alpha expression. Using the DNA sequencing technique, we have screened EJ cells for p53 mutation in exon 5 to 8 but no mutation of p53 was observed. This cell line appears to represent the development of a more malignant clone with divergent receptor function and growth behavior, and provides us with an interesting new tool for the study of tumorigenesis in the human endometrium.     

Establishment and characterization of a lymphoepithelial-like carcinoma cell line (HUUCLEC) derived from the human uterine cervix

A cell line designated HUUCLEC was established from a human uterine cervical lymphoepithelial carcinoma obtained from a 61-year-old Japanese woman. The cell line has grown slowly without interruption and serial passages were successively carried out 60 times within 3 years. The cultured cells were spindle or round in shape, showing anaplastic and pleomorphic features, a pavement cell arrangement and multilayering without contact inhibition. The population doubling time of the HUUCLEC line was 72 hours while the chromosomal number varied widely and showed aneuploidy. The modal chromosomal number was stable at the triploid range and marker chromosomes were present; the Ebstein-Barr virus was absent in the cultured cells.     

Establishment and characterization of a cell line derived from a human serous surface papillary carcinoma of the ovary

A novel serous surface papillary carcinoma of the ovary (SSPC) cell line, HYKSSPC, was established successfully. Carcinoma cells were obtained from ascitic fluid of a 60-year-old Japanese woman. The population doubling time was 51.4 h. A phase contrast micrograph showed a pavement stone-like arrangement without contact inhibition. The chromosome number showed a wide distribution of aneuploidy, and the mode was in 46-47. An immunocytochemical study showed that CA125, BerER4 and cytokeratin were positive and that CEA, calretinin and thrombomodulin were negative. This cell line preserved some characters of the adenocarcinoma while growing in vitro. A chemosensitivity test revealed that HYKSSPC cells were sensitive to CDDP (cis-platinum), 5-fluorouracil, mitomycin C, paclitaxel and irinotecan. To our knowledge, HYKSSPC is the first established cell line derived from SSPC, and it may offer some useful information for investigating this disease.     

Establishment and characterization of a human thyroid carcinoma cell line (HOTHC) producing colony stimulating factor

A cell line designated HOTHC was established from an anaplastic carcinoma (giant cell type) of the thyroid gland of 80-year-old woman. The HOTHC line grew rapidly in multilayer without contact inhibition, and more than 120 serial passages were made within 27 months. The cells were spindle or polygonal in shape and revealed neoplastic and pleomorphic features. These cells were characterized as containing coloid droplets and poorly developed rough-endoplasmic reticulum in the cytoplasm. Doubling time was about 24 hours and plating efficiency was about 70%. The karyotype exhibits hyperploidy and marker chromosomes, and the modal chromosome number ranged between 77-90. The HOTHC cells were transplanted into the subcutis of BALB/c nude mice and produced anaplatic carcinomas (giant cell type) resembling the original tumor. The HOTHC cells produced colony stimulating factor (CSF) and caused granulocytosis in the mice.     

Establishment and characterization of new B-cell precursor leukemia cell line NALM-35

A novel B-cell precursor (BCP) acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) cell line, NALM-35, was established from the peripheral blood of a 40-year-old woman at diagnosis of ALL. Imunophenotyping showed BCP type III characteristics including expression of TdT, CD10, CD19, CD22, CD79a and HLA class II. T-cell and myeloid-associated antigens tested were negative except CD5 and CD28. The surrogate light chains CD179a and CD179b were positive. NALM-35 cells have the morphological appearance of lymphoblasts. Cytogenetic analysis of NALM-35 revealed an abnormal karyotype with 46, XX, add(9)(p11). Southern blot analysis of the immunoglobulin genes status of NALM-35 at 10 months after establishment showed germ line configuration of the kappa and lambda light chain genes, and rearrangement of the mu heavy chain gene. DNA fingerprinting, chromosomal analysis and immunophenotyping proved that NALM-35 was clonally derived from the primary leukemia cells. The established cell line may provide a useful model system and unprecedented opportunities for analyzing the multitude of biological aspects of normal and neoplastic B-lymphocytes and their precursors.