Saussurea haizishanensis sp. nov. (Compositae,Cardueae) from Sichuan,China

Saussurea haizishanensis B. Q. Xiu, G. Hao & N. H. Xia sp. nov., a new species from Sichuan, China, belonging to Saussurea subg. Eriocoryne (DC.) Hook. f. sect. Cincta Lipsch., is described and illustrated. It is similar to S. delavayi, but differs in its narrowly elliptic, lanceolate or broadly lanceolate leaves, outer phyllaries that are broadly triangular with irregularly dentate margin, and densely yellowish stipitate glandular stem, leaf blades, and adaxial phyllaries. It is also similar to S. schlagintweitii, but differs in possessing numerous capitula and having adaxially glabrous petiole bases. Color plates, line drawings, a distribution map of S. haizishanensis, photographs of phyllaries and leaf blades, and SEM microphotographs of the adaxial surface of style arms, the leaf blades, the abaxial surface of phyllaries of S. haizishanensis and S. delavayi are provided.     

中国展足蛾属五新种一新纪录种(鳞翅目:织蛾科:展足蛾亚科)

报道了中国展足蛾属5新种和1新纪录种,绘制了新种的外生殖器特科。模式标本保存在南开大学生物系。     

Notulae de Plantis Tribus Cynarearum Familiae Compositarum Sinicae (II)(Cont.)

Since the 19th century many botanists have studied the Chinese Cirsium and a great number of taxa or names has been reported, of which many still need to be reviewed critically This work is a preliminaxy result of study on Chinese species of Cirsium. As many as 65 taxan or names in the literature are reduced to synonym in this paper. The Cirsium in China so far known comprises 49 species, of which 9 are described as new, 1 is a new combination and 4 are new records in Chinese flora. These new species are: C. subulariforme Shih, S. muliense Shih, C. fanjingshanense Shih, C. periacanthaceum Shih, C. racemiforme Ling et Shih, C. vernonioides Shih, C. chrysolepis Shih, C. tenuifolium Shih and the new combination is C. viridifolium (Hand. -Mazz.) Shih. The new records in China are C. serratuloides (L.) Hill., C. incanum (S. G. Gmel.) Fisch. ex MB., C. lanatum (Roxb. ex Willd.) Spreng and C. alatum (S. G. Gmel) Bobr. The Chinese Cirsium is divided into 8 sections in the present paper, of which 3 are new, namely, Sect. Isolepis Shih, Sect. Tricholepis Shilh and Sect. Hymenolepis Shih, and I is a new combination, namely, Sect. Spanioptilon (Cass.) Shih. In addition, a new species of the genus Alfredia, A. aspera Slih, is described.     

Contribution to the taxonomy of Turkish Scorzonera (Asteraceae) taxa based on vegetative anatomy

In the present study, the general stem, root and leaf anatomical features of 59 Scorzonera L. s.l. (Asteraceae) taxa collected from Turkey are presented and evaluated by cluster and principal coordinate analysis. Numerical analyses based on 26 anatomical traits showed that arrangement of tracheal elements in the root, presence of cortical bundles, latex canals, secretory cells and aerenchyma in the stem and mesophyll are valuable for grouping Scorzonera taxa. Dendograms inferred from anatomical data were generally congruent with the traditional subgeneric classification of Scorzonera (Scorzonera L., Podospermum DC., Pseudopodospermum (Lipsch. et Krasch.) Lipsch.). However, the present study also show that the examined species may not be identified only based on the internal morphology of root, stem and leaf. In addition, the results support to treat Podospermum as a distinct genus.     

中国侧跗叶蜂属(膜翅目,叶蜂科)五新种

记述侧跗叶蜂属5新种:尖鞘侧跗叶蜂Siobla acutitheca sp.nov.,脊唇侧跗叶蜂S.carinoclypea sp.nov.,棒角侧跗叶蜂S.clavicornis sp.nov.,侧带侧跗叶蜂S.nigrolateralis sp.nov.,三斑侧跗叶蜂S.trimaculata sp.nov.。新种模式标本保存于湖南长沙中南林业科技大学昆虫模式标本室。     

海南兰科植物新资料

报道了中国兰科Orchidaceae植物一新记录属和3个中国新记录种及5个海南新记录种。其中小囊兰属Micropera Lindl．、红花小囊兰Microperapoilanei（Guill.）Garay、疏花羊耳蒜Liparis sparsiflora Aver.和美丽云叶兰Nephelaphyllum pulchrum Bl.为中国新记录;平卧曲唇兰Panisea cavalerei Schltr．、云南曲唇兰Panisea yunnanensis S．C．Chen＆Z．H．Tsi、束花石斛Dendrobium chrysanthum Wallichex Lindl．、滇南翻唇兰Hetaeria rubens （Lindl．）Benth．ex J．D．Hook．f和毛叶芋兰Nervilia plicata（Andrews）Schltr．为海南新记录种。     

中国松塔牛肝菌属新种和新记录种

本文报道松塔牛肝菌属四个新种,即:裸皱松塔牛肝菌Strobilomyces gla-bellus Ying sp.nov.,阔裂松塔牛肝菌S.latirimosus Ying sp.nov.,微茸松塔牛肝菌S.subnudus Ying sp.nov.,短绒松塔牛肝菌S.velutinus Ying sp.nov.;及四个中国新记录种,即:柔鳞松塔牛肝菌S.mollis Corner,疣鳞松塔牛肝菌S.nigricans Berk.,锥鳞松塔牛肝菌S.polypyramis Hook.,半裸松塔牛肝菌S.semi-nudus Hongo.松塔牛肝菌属Strobilomyces以其具有变黑的担子果与菌幕、不粘的菌盖上有疣状、绵绒状或刺状鳞片以及黑褐色带明显纹饰的孢子而易于识别。Singer(1945)按孢子纹饰的不同将松塔牛肝菌属分为两个组,其一为具疣、刺和网纹的种类;另一为具纵贯孢子两端的翼状棱纹的种类。对于后者的归属问题,Pegler & Young持不同见解,并于1981建立了非洲牛肝菌属AfroboletusPegler & Young以纳孢子具翼状纵棱和孢缘边(rim)的种类;含2—4种,分布在非洲近赤道的地区。在中国,松塔牛肝菌属已报道过三个种,即:松塔牛肝菌Strobilomyces,floc-copus(Vahl.ex Fr.)Karst.光头松塔牛肝菌S.glabriceps Chiu和混淆松塔牛肝菌S.confusus Sing.。裘维蕃(1948,1957)曾描述过网孢松塔牛肝菌Strobi-lomyces retisporus(Pat.et Bak.)Gilb.但因其子实体色鲜红至褐红而不变黑色、子层体淡暗黄色且菌肉不变红-黑色、孢子具网纹而宜转隶于Heimiellia Boedijn(1951)。文中有新分类单位和国内已知种的分种检索表、新种的拉丁文和英文描述并有绘图和扫描电镜照片示明孢子纹饰。     

中国二叉蚜属研究及三新种记述 (同翅目:蚜科)(英)

本文记述中国二叉蚜属SchizaphisBruer6种,其中包括3新种：贴梗海棠二叉蚜Schizaphis（Schizaphis）chaenometicolaZhang,sp．nov．香草二叉蚜Schizaphis（Schizaphis）hierochlophagaZhangetChen,sp．nov．和长管二叉蚜Schizophis（Schizaphis）longituberclataZhangetQiao,sp．nov,并附亚属、种检索表。模式标本存放中国科学院动物研究所标本馆。贴梗海棠二叉蚜Schizapais（Schizaphis）chaenometicolaZhang,新种（图1）正模：无翅孤雌蚜,No．8101－1－11,甘肃：天水（北纬34．6°,东经105.7°）1580m,贴梗海棠Chaenomelesspeciosa（Sweet）,1985－VII－7,23,张广学、钟铁森;副模：7无翅孤雌蚜,其它同上。该种触角约为体长的0．50～0．70倍,腹管略长于尾片,与香草二叉蚜相近,但腹部各节无缘瘤,中胸腹盆两臂分离,寄主贴梗海棠和山丁子,使其不同于本属内任何种。香草二叉蚜Schizaphis（Schizaphis）hierochlophagaZhangetChen,新种（图2）正模：有翅孤雌蚜,No．Y2690－1－1－3,北京（北纬39．3°,东经116．4°）100m,香茅草Cymbopogonspp,1983－VI－2,张向才。副模：1有翅孤雌蚜,1无翅孤雌蚜,No．Y2690－11－2,其它同上。该种触角约为体长的0．64倍,有翅孤雌蚜触角3～5     

中国禾本科植物锈菌补遗

本文对中国禾本科植物锈菌增补了五种,其中两个新种:1、单穗拂子茅夏孢锈Uredo calamagrostidis-emodensis 2、多花剪股颖夏孢锈U. agrostidis-myrianthae;三个中国新记录:3、青篱竹柄锈Puccinia arundinariae 4、阿切尔单胞锈Uromyces archerianus 5、龙爪茅单胞锈U. dactyloctenii。每个种都有描述及附图。标本保藏在中国科学院微生物研究所真菌标本室。     

The taxonomic accounts of the genus Symmorphus Wesmael (Hymenoptera,Vespidae, Eumeninae) from China,with descriptions of three new species

In this study, we recognize and review a total of 19 species of the genus Symmorphus Wesmael from China. We also provide a key to these species. Three new species are described and illustrated, namely Symmorphus (Symmorphus) tianchiensis Li & Chen, sp. n., S. (S.) cavatus Li & Chen, sp. n., and S. (S.) nigriclypeus Li & Chen, sp. n. The following four species are newly recorded from China: Symmorphus (S.) fuscipes (Herrich-Schaeffer), S. (S.) lucens (Kostylev), S. (S.) sublaevis Kostylev, and S. (S.) violaceipennis Giordani Soika. In addition, we map the species geographical distributions in China of these 19 species. Type specimens of these three new species are deposited in Chongqing Normal University and Yunnan Agricultural University.     

中国星盾炱属分类研究Ⅱ．

本文报道了产于中国的星盾炱属Asterina L(?)v.23个种,其中2个新种和15个国内新记录种。新种是山芝麻星盾炱Asterina helicteris Y.S.Ouyang et Y.X.Hu和柄果木星盾炱Asterina mischocarpi Y.S.Ouyang et Y.X.Hu。标本保存于广东省微生物研究所(GDIM)。     

吉林省担子菌补记(九)

报道了6种吉林省新记录担子菌,即长孢马勃Lycoperdon oblongisporum Berk.& M.A.Curtis、小林块腹菌Kobayasia nipponica(Kobay·)S.Imai et A.Kawam.、扇形小香菇Lentinellus flabelliformis(Bolton)S.Ito、乳酪金钱菌Collybia butyracea(Fr.)P.Kumm.、赤褐棘刚毛状菌(拟)Echinochaete ruficeps(Berk·& Broome)Ryvarden、蜂斗叶杵瑚菌(拟)Pistillaria petasitidis S.Imai。其中,赤褐棘刚毛状菌和蜂斗叶杵瑚菌为中国新记录种。标本保存于吉林农业大学菌物标本馆(HMJAU)。     

狭摇蚊属二新种及中国一新纪录种(双翅目,摇蚊科)

记录狭摇蚊属2新种:海南狭摇蚊Stenochironomus hainanus sp.nov.,尖狭摇蚊S.mucronatus sp.nov.和1中国新纪录种:印拉狭摇蚊S.inalemeus Sasa。模式标本保存于南开大学生命科学学院。海南狭摇蚊,新种Stenochironomus hainanus sp.nov.(图1 ~3)本种与花翅狭摇蚊S.nublipennis相似。两者的主要区别在于S.hainanus sp.nov.的翅透明,无色斑;S.nublipennis翅具色斑。正模♂,中国海南省昌江县坝王岭自然保护区, 1988-05-10 ,灯诱,王新华采。副模2 ♂♂,同正模。词源:hainanus,地名,为标本采集地名。尖狭摇蚊,新种Stenochironomus mucronatus sp.nov.(图4 ~7)本种与麦氏狭摇蚊S.macateei相似。两者的主要区别在于S.mucronatus sp.nov.腹部背板Ⅰ~Ⅴ浅黄色,腹部背板Ⅵ~Ⅷ浅棕色,生殖节深棕色,肛尖尖状,呈三角形;S.macateei周身浅黄色,肛尖呈棒状。正模♂,中国福建省龙岩市上杭县步云村,1993-05-06 ,灯诱,王新华采。词源:源于拉丁语,mucronatus, "尖状",意指肛尖的形状。印拉狭摇蚊Stenochironomus inalemeus Sasa,2001中国新纪录(图8 ~12)观察标本: 1 ♂,中国福建省永泰县青云山风景区,2002-09-19 ,灯诱,王新浦采; 3 ♂♂,中国广东省封开县黑石顶国家自然保护区,1988-04-20 ,灯诱,王新华采; 2 ♂♂,中国四川省甘孜县雅江,1996-06-14 ,灯诱,王新华采; 1 ♂,中国四川省雅安市周公河, 1996-05-18 ,灯诱,王新华采;1 ♂,中国陕西省周至县, 1994-08-10 ,灯诱,卜文俊采;1 ♂,中国陕西省凤县,1994-08-01 ,灯诱,卜文俊采; 1 ♂,中国陕西省留坝县, 1994-07-29 ,卜文俊灯诱。分布:中国(福建、广东、四川、陕西) ;日本。     

中国盾盘菌属分类研究概况

本文对中国已记载的盾盘菌属成员名称做了分类和命名方面的评述,报道该属六个中国新记录种,须孢盘菌广西变型描述为新变型。     

吉林省担子菌补记(八)

报道了6个吉林省新记录担子菌,即辅毛鬼伞[Coprinus radians(Desm.:Fr.)Fr.]、金黄拟蜡伞[Hy-grophoropsis aurantiaca(Wulf.:Fr.)Maire]、黄柄小菇[Mycena epipterygia(Scop.:Fr.)S.F.Gray]、黏柄小菇[Mycenarorida(Scop.:Fr.)Qu啨l.]、长齿白齿耳菌[Mycoleptodonoides aitchisonii(Berk.)Mass.]和大刷革[Xylobo-lus princeps(Jungh.)Boidin]。其中,黏柄小菇同时为中国新记录种,其他5种首次在我国东北地区发现,拟蜡伞属和白齿耳菌属为吉林省新记录属。标本保存于吉林农业大学菌物标本馆(HMJAU)。     

中国鳞毛蕨属泡鳞亚属的分类研究

鳞毛蕨属ＤｒｙｏｐｔｅｒｉｓＡｄａｎｓ．泡鳞亚属ＳｕｂｇｅｎｕｓＥｒｙｔｈｒｏｖａｒｉａｅ（Ｈ．Ｉｔｏ）Ｆｒａｓｅｒ－ＪｅｎｋｉｎｓｉｎＢｕｌ．Ｂｒ．Ｍｕｓ．Ｎａｔ．Ｈｉｓｔ．Ｂｏｔ．１４（３）：１９５．１９８６．Ｔｙｐｅ：Ｄｒｙｏｐｔｅｒｉｓｅｒｙ...     

海南植物增补（X）

报道海南岛4种新记录植物,包括广防己Aristolochia fangchi Y．C．Wu ex L.D．Chow et S．M．Hwang、花叶秋海棠Begonia cathayana Hemsl．、细梗香草Lysimachia capillipes Hemsl．和毛萼山珊瑚Galeola lindleynan （Hook．f.et Thoms．）Rchb．f.。引用的标本全部存放在中国科学院华南植物园标本馆（IBSC）。     

中国缟蝇亚科双鬃缟蝇属分类研究(双翅目,缟蝇科)(英文)

介绍了分布于我国的双鬃缟蝇属17种,包括2新种和4新纪录种,即Sapromyza (Notiosapromyza) ainanensis sp.nov.,Sapromyza (Sapromyza) ventistriata sp.nov.,S.(N.) longimentula Sasakawa,2001,S.(S.)annulifera M alloch,1929,S.(S.) sexmaculata Sasakawa,2001,S.(S.) septemnotata asakawa,2001,并编制了分种检索表。     

海南植物增补(Ⅹ)

报道海南岛4种新记录植物,包括广防己Aristolochia fangchi Y.C.Wu ex L.D.Chow et S.M.Hwang、花叶秋海棠Begonia cathayana Hemsl.、细梗香草Lysimachia capillipes Hemsl.和毛萼山珊瑚Galeola lindleyana(Hook.f.etThoms.)Rchb.f.。引用的标本全部存放在中国科学院华南植物园标本馆(IBSC)。     

霜霉属二新种

本文报道霜霉属(Peronospora)新种二个:即寄生在石竹科植物异叶假繁缕(Pseudo stellaria heterophylla(Miq.)Pax.)上的假繁缕霜霉(P.pseudostellariae G. Y. Yin et Z.S.Yang)和寄生在荨麻科植物藪苧麻(Boehmeria japonica Miq.)上的苧麻霜霉(P.boehmeriae G.Y.Yin et Z.S.Yang)。文中有拉丁文及中文描述。标本保存于南京农业大学真菌标本室和中国科学院微生物所真菌标本室。