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1.
How many species are there within the genus Acipenser? 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
2.
Ca2+ efflux from dog red blood cells loaded with Ca2+ using the A23187 ionophore could be separated into two main components: (1) Mg- and ATP-dependent (active transport) and (2) dependent on external Na (K1/2 around 15 mM); at 80 microM internal free Ca the relative magnitudes of these fluxes were 70% and 30% respectively. The Na-dependent Ca2+ efflux had the following additional properties: (i) it was partially inhibited by ATP depletion or preincubation with vanadate, but it was not affected by Mg2+ depletion; (ii) it failed to be stimulated by external monovalent cations other than Na: (iii) it was stimulated by reduction in the internal Na+ concentration. Both active and Na-dependent Ca2+ efflux remained unchanged in hypotonic solutions or in solutions with alkaline pH (8.5). In cells containing ATP and Mg2+, external Ca2+ inhibited Ca2+ efflux (K1/2 around 1 mM); on the other hand, in Mg-free dog red cells external Ca2+ stimulated Ca2+ efflux (K1/2 about 30 microM). In Mg-depleted red cells incubated in the absence of external Na2+, Ca2+ influx as a function of external Ca2+ followed a monotonically saturable function (K1/2 around 20 microM): addition of Na resulted in (i) inhibition of Ca2+ influx and (ii) a sigmoid relationship between flux and external Ca2+. Intracellular Ca2+ stimulated the external Na-dependent Ca2+ efflux along a sigmoid curve (K1/2 around 30 microM); on the other hand the Ca pump had a biphasic response to internal Ca2+: stimulation at low internal Ca2+ (K1/2 between 1 and 10 microM), followed by a decline at internal Ca2+ concentrations higher than 50 microM. 相似文献
3.
Endogenous gibberellins (GAs) were extracted and purified from apical buds of Eucalyptus nitens (Deane and Maid.) Maid. and the cambial region of E. globulus (Labill.). then analysed by capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. GA1 GA19 GA20 and GA29 were identified by full scan mass spectra. Kovats retention indices and high resolution selected ion monitoring. Using deuterated internal standards. GA1 . GA19 . GA20 and putative GA29 and GA53 were quantified in the apical buds, while GA4 . GA8 . GA9 and GA44 were shown to be either absent or present at very low levels. From the cambial region. GA1 and GA20 were quantified at levels of 0.30 ng (g fresh weight)-1 and 8.8 ng (g fresh weight)-1 respectively. These data suggest that the early 13-hydroxylation pathway is the dominant pathway for GA biosynthesis in Eucalyptus . 相似文献
4.
本文报道链格孢属的2个新种:寄生在苦木科(Simaroubaceae)臭椿[Ailanthusaltissima(Mill.)Swingle]上的臭椿链格孢(Alternariaailanthispnov),寄生在桦木科(Betulaceas)黑桦(BetuladahuricaPall.)上的桦木链格孢(A.betalaesp.nov.),2个新组合:豆链格孢[A.azukiae(Hara)comb.nov.],蔷薇生链格孢[A.rosicola(Rao)comb.nov.]和1个新名称红花链格孢(A.carthami-tinctoriinom.nov)。文中为新种提供了拉丁文简介、描述和图。模式标本保藏在山东农业大学植物病理标本室(HSAUP)。 相似文献
5.
Four new species of the genus Aristolochia (Aristolochiaceae) are described as
new from China. They are Aristolochia austrochinensis C. Y. Cheng & J. S. Ma, A. caulialata
C. Y. Wu, A. salweenensis C. Y. Cheng & J. S. Ma, and A. kunmingensis C. Y. Cheng &J. S. Ma. A naturalized species, A. ringens Vahl is also reported. 相似文献
6.
本文对来自我国20个省、市、自治区的不同基物上分离的和中国科学院微生物研究所菌种保藏室以及其他单位提供的黄曲霉群菌种,经随机选取82株进行了黄曲霉毒素B_1的测定,证明在测试的9个已知分类群中产生黄曲霉毒素B_1的菌种只限于寄生曲霉和黄曲霉,另外4株种名未定者也能产生此种毒素。在黄曲霉中产毒菌株约占30%(28.3%),其在GAN(葡萄糖硝酸铵)和大米培养基中的黄曲霉毒素B_1的最高产量分别为133,333.3和160,000.0ppb。总的来说,大体上可以反映在我国一般基物上黄曲霉产毒菌株存在的现状。在实验过程中,还对黄曲霉群菌种在GAN和大米培养基中黄曲霉毒素B_1的产量和产毒菌株数作了比较。发现在大米培养基中黄曲霉毒素B_1的产量高于GAN,而且测试的黄曲霉产毒菌株在这两种培养基中均各有不能产毒的菌株,因此,在测定产毒菌株时,若仅采用其中一种产毒培养基,往往会有漏掉产毒菌株的可能性。 相似文献
7.
实验室恒温条件下,研究了园蛛属3种园蛛——角园蛛(Araneus cornutus),叶斑园蛛(A.sta),大腹园蛛(A.ventricosus)的各龄幼蛛。描述它们各自的形态特征;指出它们之间的形态差异。 相似文献
8.
Tseng Yung-chien 《植物分类学报:英文版》1993,31(4):362-367
The genus, Ainsliaea DC. from China is revised in this paper. Three
species, A. nana Y. C. Tseng, A. pingbianensis Y. G. Tseng and A. trinervis Y.
C. Tseng, are newly described; two species, A. chapaensis Merr. and A.
angustifolia Hook. f. et Thoms. ex C. B. Clarke are new records for China and
two new combinations, A. apteroides (Chang) Y. C. Tseng and A.
macrocephala (Mattf.) Y. C. Tseng, are made. In addition, one species, A.
hypoleuca Diels ex Limpr. and four varieties, A. bonatii Beauverd var.
arachnoidea Beauverd, A. pteropoda DC. var. leiophylla Franch., A. elegans
Hemsl. var. tomentosa Mattf. and A. glabra Hemsl. var. tenuiculis (Mattf.)Chang, are reduced to synonyms. 相似文献
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10.
本文对来自我国20个省、市、自治区的不同基物上分离的和中国科学院微生物研究所菌种保藏室以及其他单位提供的黄曲霉群菌种,经随机选取82株进行了黄曲霉毒素B_1的测定,证明在测试的9个已知分类群中产生黄曲霉毒素B_1的菌种只限于寄生曲霉和黄曲霉,另外4株种名未定者也能产生此种毒素。在黄曲霉中产毒菌株约占30%(28.3%),其在GAN(葡萄糖硝酸铵)和大米培养基中的黄曲霉毒素B_1的最高产量分别为133,333.3和160,000.0ppb。总的来说,大体上可以反映在我国一般基物上黄曲霉产毒菌株存在的现状。在实验过程中,还对黄曲霉群菌种在GAN和大米培养基中黄曲霉毒素B_1的产量和产毒菌株数作了比较。发现在大米培养基中黄曲霉毒素B_1的产量高于GAN,而且测试的黄曲霉产毒菌株在这两种培养基中均各有不能产毒的菌株,因此,在测定产毒菌株时,若仅采用其中一种产毒培养基,往往会有漏掉产毒菌株的可能性。 相似文献
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12.
光肩星天牛种组研究现状 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
评述了我国光肩星天牛种组种类的外部形态和外生殖器主要鉴别特征、寄主、地理分布、起源及其演化。光肩星天牛主要分布在山西吕粱山、太行山以东的广大平原地区 ,寄主广泛 ,主要有榆、复叶槭、杨、柳、五角枫等。黄斑星天牛主要分布在秦岭以北 ,山西吕粱山、太行山以西的陕甘宁地区 ,向东已扩展到河南、河北 ;主要危害杨树 ,也为害柳、榆。四川星天牛主要分布于秦岭以南的云、贵、川地区 ,主要危害柳树 ;在这里至今还没有发现光肩星天牛和黄斑星天牛。 相似文献
13.
Liu Yu-Hung 《植物分类学报:英文版》1984,22(2):125-127
The karyotypes of five species in Astragalus (A. dahuricus DC., A. mongolicus
Bunge., A. adsurgens Pall., A. melilotoides Pell., A. huangheensis H. C. Fu., Y. H. Liu)
were studied. Among them, the karyotypes of A. dahuricus and A. melilotoides are reported for the first time. While A. melilotoides is tetraploid (2n=4X=32), all the others
are found to be diploid (2n= 2X = 16). Based on the comparison of karyotypes, the evolu-tionary order of these 5 species is discussed. 相似文献
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中国顶丝藻科新记录Ⅲ 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
继续报导中国顶丝藻科新记录6种。渐尖旋体藻Audouinella attenuata,球状旋体藻A.globosa,纤细旋体藻A.gracilis,无柄旋体藻A.hypneae,偏枝旋体藻A.secundata,连续旋体藻A.seriata。 相似文献
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继续报导中国顶丝藻科新记录6种。柏桉旋体藻Audouinella bonnemaisoniae,网地旋体藻A.dictyotae,德氏旋体藻A.drewii,网状旋体藻A.netrocarpa,太平洋旋体藻A.pacilica,异形旋体藻A.vaga。 相似文献
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