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1.
Systematic palynological research was conducted on more than 343 samples from a column or rock core obtained by drilling to a depth of 20 m in Gucheng lake. According to three assemblage zones and nine subzones of the sporo-pollen, and the dating of 14℃, we have explored the regularity of palaeoclimatic changes and palaeomonsoon activities since 15.0 ka BP. During 15.0 ~ 11.0 ka BP, the temperature had increased a little, but the climate was still cool and relatively dry, reflecting a weak wet monsoon and low precipitation at that time. In the period of 3~11.0 ka BP, it became cold and wet, with an increased effect of the dry monsoon, and the area was probably situated in a position of the frontal zone. Causing considerable effective humidity. Later than 11.0 ka BP, the temperature increased rapidly within 500 years with a subsquent, turn of the climate towards significantly warmer and wet and a further intensification of the monsoon effect. This rapid temperature increase corre-sponded to the increasing radiation of solar energy during 11.0~10.0 ka BP. From 10.5 to 6.4 ka BP, the wet monsoon was the priority climate of the region, albeit there were at least two or three spells of cooling, as well as decreasing of monsoon precipitation. 相似文献
2.
Ji Li-ming 《植物学报(英文版)》1995,37(7)
Plenty of sporo-pollen fossils were found from the Upper Subformation of Hekou Formation at Chaijiatai, Lanzhou of Gansu, Minhe Basin. The sporo-pollen assemblage of the upper stratum of the Upper Suhformation was named as Schizaeoisporites-Cicatricosisporites. It could be further divided into two subassemblages. The upper one was Classopollis-Schiza- eoisporites, and the lower one was Piceapollenites-Cicatricosisporites. By analysing the periods of the important species and genera in the assemblage and comparing with the known assemblages in various districts, the author cosidered that the geologic age of the assemblage was the late phase of Early Cretaceous (Aptian-Alhian). The age of the second subassemblage was later which was Albian. So far, the stratum where the sporo-pollen fossils assemblage were found was the uppermost one of the Lower Cretaceous that have been found in Minhe Basin. 相似文献
3.
内蒙古中新统通古尔组孢粉组合及其气候 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
王伟铭 《Acta Botanica Sinica》1990,(11)
通古尔组因盛产哺乳动物化石而闻名于世,其中的孢粉化石却很少有人问津,主要出于其岩性不利于孢粉处理之缘故。我所研究生周晓丹曾在1987年去通古尔采样,带回部分孢粉样品,经笔者分析后,发现了一定数量的孢粉。地层概况样品采自二连浩特市东南约80km 处的准乌古尔狼帐房剖面和都古月剖面。这里仅 相似文献
4.
珠江口盆地第三纪孢粉组合及其意义 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
雷作淇 《Acta Botanica Sinica》1985,(1)
珠江口盆地第三系十分发育。在六个层段中自上而下分为七个孢粉组合带:万山组的壳斗粉-水龙骨科组合、粤海组的藜粉-壳斗粉组合、韩江组的光极弗氏粉-罗曼娜环孔粉(比较种)组合和三瓣弗氏粉-半瓣弗氏粉组合、珠江组的栎粉-网面三沟粉组合、珠海组的苗榆粉-双束松粉组合和宝安组的杉粉-高腾粉组合。本文根据各孢粉组合带的特征,讨论其相关层段的地质时代,同时阐述了珠江口盆地第三纪时期古植物群的更替、古气候的演化和古环境的变迁。还讨论了弗氏粉的起源及其在南海海侵过程中的指相意义。 相似文献
5.
Lei Zuo-qi 《植物学报(英文版)》1985,27(1)
The Tertiary sediments in the Zhujiangkou (Pearl River North) Basin are well developed, containing very rich pollens and spores. Polynological research has been going on since 1977. According to the characters, they may be divided into seven palynological assemblages as follows: 1. Taxodiaceaepollenites-Gothanipollis assemblage (Corresponding to the Baoan Formation). The assemblage mainly consists of Alnipollenites, Quercoidites, Liquidam- barpollenites, Taxodiaceaepollenites and Pinuspollenites. In addition it contains some Polypoiisporites, Ostryoipollenites, Retitricolpites, and rare characteristic species: Utri-culariapollis tritremites, U. tetratremites, Trilobapollis leps, T. ellipticus, Opcrculumpollis operculatus, Ulmoideipites krempii, Ulmipollenites minor and Gothanipollis bassensis, referring to Early-Middle Oligocene age. 2. Ostryoipollenites-PinuspoUenites assemblage (Corresponding to the Zhuhai Formation). The assemblage is similar to the preceding assemblage. In the same manner are well development of Quercoidites, Ostryoipollenites, AlnipoUenitcs, Liquidambarpollenites, Polypodiisporites, Pinuspollenites, Dicolpopollis, with a certain amount of Cupuliferoipollenites, Dacrydiumites, Cedripites, Ulmipollcnites, and minority of Trilobapollis, but such older pollen grains as Utriculariapollis tritremites, U. tetratremites and Opcrculumpollis operculatus have never been discovered harein. Its age is Late Oligocene. 3.Quercoidites-Retitricolpites assemblage (Corresponding to the Zhujiang Formation). The assemblage is different to the preceding assemblage inacute attenuation of Ostryoipollenites, Alnipollenites, Pinuspollenites and Cedripites, some oleder Angiospermonus pollen as Trilobapollis, Gothanipollis, Ulmoideipites krempii, Ulmipollenites minor have never been discovered herein. The assemblage is characterized by the abundance of Quercoidites, Liquidambarpollenites, Dicolpopollis and Retitricolpites. In addition present many Florschuetzia trilobata, F. semilobata and F. levipoli and Zonocostites cf. ramonae, suggeting Early Miocene. 4. Florschuetzia trilobata-F, semilobata assemblage (Corresponding to the Lower member of the Hanjing Formation). The assemblage mainly consists of Florschuetzia trilobata, F. semilobata, Cupuliferoipollenites and Polypodiisporites. In addition it contains some Polypodiaceaesporites, Quercoidites, Rctetricolpites and rare Florschuetzia levipoli and Zonocostatites of ramonae, probably referred to the Early stage of Middle Miocene. Florschuetzia levipoli-Zonocostatites cf. ramonae assemblage (Corresponding to the Upper member of the Hanjiang Formation). The assemblage is characterized by the abundance of Florschutzia levipoli, F. trilobata, Zonocostatites cf. ramonae, Cupuliferoipollenites, Polypodiaceaesporites, Polypodiisporites, and also by preferred of F. semilobata, Quercoidites, Dicolpopollis, probably referred to the Late stage of Middle Miocene. 6. Chenopodipollis-Cupuliferoipollenites assemblage (Corresponding to the Yuechai Formation). The assemblage mainly consists of Cupuliferoipollenites, and presence of Graminidites, Chenopodipollis, Polypodiisporites, and rare Florschuetzia levipoli, F. semilobata, Zonocostatites cf. ramonae, but pollen grains F. trilobata have never been discovered herein, assigned to Late Miocene. 7. Cupuliferoipollenites-Polypodiaceae assemblage (Corresponding to the Wanshan Formation). The assemblage consists of Polypodiisporites, Polypodiaceaesporites, Cupuliferoipollenites, and also by presence Graminidites, Liquidambarpollenites, Quercoidites, and rare Florschuetzia levipoli, F. semilobata, Zonocostatites cf. ramonae, referring to Pliocene age. According to the present sporopollen assemblage, it may be supposed the paleoclimate of Zhujiangkou (Pearl River Mouth) Basin in the Oligocene Epoch was certainly rather cold and arid; in the Neogene Period was warn and wet. 相似文献
6.
内蒙古东胜中侏罗世延安组孢粉组合 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了内蒙古东胜罕台川、碾盘梁沟和柳沟 3个剖面中侏罗世孢子花粉化石 34属 6 3种 ,包括 2个新种。基于 10个样品中发现的 386 3粒孢子花粉化石的鉴定和统计 ,建立东胜地区延安组孢粉组合。该组合中蕨类植物孢子有 19属 37种 ,含量占 46 %~ 49% ,最低为 39%。裸子植物花粉略占优势 ,有 15属 2 6种 ,含量为 5 1%~ 5 4% ,最高达 6 1%。与国内外相关资料对比结果表明该孢粉组合的地质时代应属中侏罗世巴柔期。孢粉植物群反映研究区在中侏罗世早期为暖温带或亚热带的暖湿气候 相似文献
7.
Lieverse AR Weber AW Bazaliiskiy VI Goriunova OI Savel'ev NA 《American journal of physical anthropology》2007,132(1):1-16
This examination of osteoarthritis in Siberia's Cis-Baikal region focuses on the reconstruction of mid-Holocene mobility and activity patterns with particular interest in an alleged fifth millennium BC biocultural hiatus. Five cemetery populations--two representing the pre-hiatus Kitoi culture (6800-4900 BC) and three the post-hiatus Serovo-Glaskovo (4200-1000 BC)-are considered. The objective is to investigate osteoarthritic prevalence and distribution (patterning) within and among these populations in order to reconstruct mobility and activity patterns among the Cis-Baikal foragers, and to test for possible disparities that may reflect differing adaptive strategies. The data reveal that levels of activity remained relatively constant throughout the mid-Holocene but that mobility and specific activity patterns did not. Although results are consistent with the current understanding of distinct Kitoi and Serovo-Glaskovo subsistence regimes, specifically the lower residential mobility and narrower resource base of the former, they also draw attention to adaptive characteristics shared by all occupants of the Cis-Baikal. 相似文献
8.
从孢粉学论证东海盆地下第三系的存在 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
雷作淇 《Acta Botanica Sinica》1989,31(2):141-154
传统的地质学观点,将东海盆地与台湾海相地层相提并论,以至误解东海盆地只有上第三系沉积。而在东海海域龙井构造中首钻的龙井一井和次钻的东海一井下部地层中所获得的孢粉组合证明,东海盆地龙井构造史前的早第三纪时曾与苏北相连成陆,只是在晚渐新世一早中新世时才全面解体接受海侵,这一事实表明,其成盆历史大体与南海相仿。 相似文献
9.
10.
冲绳海槽北部全新世沟鞭藻孢囊组合及其古环境意义 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过B-3GC柱状样84个样品的分析,获得了冲绳海槽北部全新世高分辨率沟鞭藻孢囊记录。B-3GC柱状样中沟鞭藻孢囊化石丰富,包含14属28种孢囊。其中的Spiniferitesspp.和Operculodiniumcentrocarpum是沟鞭藻孢囊组合的优势组分,此外最常见的种类是Protoperidinium孢囊。通过与浮游有孔虫氧同位素指标对比,可以确定全新世Spiniferitesspp.和Operculodiniumcentrocarpum的含量变化主要与表层海水温度变化相关,Spiniferitesspp.是较暖水的标志,Operculodiniumcentrocarpum则指示了偏凉的海水。根据这一指标推测冲绳海槽北部早全新世的表层海水温度偏低,约6500aB.P.后由于黑潮及其分支(主要是对马暖流)的影响增强,导致海水温度升高。但在3700—2300aB.P.期间因黑潮及其分支强度有所减弱而引起该区域表层海水温度降低。孢囊组合中异养型沟鞭藻Protope-ridinium孢囊含量随时间逐渐降低,这一趋势可以作为海平面上升引起冲绳海槽北部陆源物质输入减少的有力证据。黑潮及其分支影响的加强造成约6000—3700aB.P.和约2300aB.P.以后两个时期冲绳海槽北部表层海水相对贫营养低生产力。 相似文献
11.
陕西蓝田锡水洞啮齿动物群的性质与时代 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
锡水洞啮齿动物化石共6科19属25种.其中大部分为东洋界种类,因此具有强烈的南方色彩;喜湿热的现生啮齿类占绝对优势,它反映了一个气候相对湿热的时期,表明锡水洞遗址当时具有亚热带森林环境.该啮齿动物群的时代为中更新世;它既可与南方歌乐山期各动物群直接对比,又可与北方周口店第一地点动物群对比,因此在研究南北动物群对比上具有重要意义;它的时代比公王岭动物群的晚,比陈家窝动物群的可能也稍晚. 相似文献
12.
吉林省敦化地区晚全新世泥炭沼泽孢粉组合特征及古植被 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对大桥泥炭地的孢粉进行了分析和年龄测定.根据孢粉组合、地层特征和14C年龄将剖面划分为4个孢粉带,分别为2 195±70~2 045±70 yr B.P.松为主的松-云冷杉-榛-栎-苔草组合带、2 045±70~1 745±70 yr B.P.苔草为主的松-桦-榛 胡桃-苔草组合带、1 745±70~705±70 yr B.P.松-榛-鹅耳枥-苔草-毛茛组合带和705±70 yr B.P.~1 950 yr A.D.松-云冷杉-桦-苔草组合带.周围植被由温带山地针叶林(类似现今海拔1 100 m以上)、温带针阔混交林下部(类似现今海拔400~600 m)和温带针阔混交林中部(类似现今海拔600~800 m)过渡到温带针阔混交林上部(类似现今海拔800~1 100 m).相应地,泥炭沼泽经历了孕育期、蓬勃发展期、继续扩张期和消亡期. 相似文献
13.
1. The effects of nutrients on the temporal variation in viral assemblage composition, and in particular the occurrence of temperate phages, were assessed in mesotrophic Lake Erken over 5 months of the ice‐free period. The percentage of the bacterial community that contained inducible prophages (lysogenic bacteria, LB) changed over the season, being lowest in late spring and highest in early autumn. The most important variables for predicting LB were concentrations of total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP) and temperature. 2. The viral assemblage composition, as determined by pulsed‐field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), also changed over the season. Prophages were induced by incubations with mitomycin C and we show, for the first time for natural communities, that the resulting temperate phages could be detected using PFGE. 3. A substantial fraction (19%) of the number of detected operational taxonomic units (OTUs: defined as unique genome sizes) appeared unique to temperate phages and 41% of OTUs increased in relative abundance after treatment with mitomycin C. 4. Different viral OTUs were induced at different times during the season. The most important environmental factor covarying with viral assemblage composition over the period of study, as determined by multivariate analysis, was concentration of TP. In re‐growth cultures with natural bacteria and lowered viral abundance (VA) (decreased virus to bacteria ratio), addition of PO4‐P induced prophages and resulted in subsequent production of temperate phages, as indicated by a decreased percentage of LB and increased VA. Incubations of natural bacterial communities with mitomycin C (field data) or PO4‐P (experiment) changed the viral assemblage composition at a similar rate as the observed monthly changes in the lake. 相似文献
14.
Esmeralda Cruz-Silva;Sandy P. Harrison;I. Colin Prentice;Elena Marinova; 《Journal of Biogeography》2024,51(2):294-310
We reconstruct vegetation changes since 12 ky in the Eastern Mediterranean to examine four features of the regional vegetation history that are controversial: the extent of non-analogue vegetation assemblages in the transition from the Late Glacial to the early Holocene, the synchroneity of postglacial forest expansion, the geographical extent of temperate deciduous forest during the mid-Holocene and the timing and trigger for the re-establishment of drought-tolerant vegetation during the late Holocene. 相似文献
15.
James M Russell Thomas C JohnsonKerry R Kelts Tine LærdalMichael R Talbot 《Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology》2003,193(1):25-49
Sedimentologic and geochemical analyses of four cores from Lake Edward, Uganda-Congo, document a complex record of moisture balance in the Edward basin from 11?000 cal yr BP to present. Highly organic, diatomaceous muds provide evidence for shifts in wind intensity and stratification within an early Holocene wet phase. Lake level variations within this period may have shifted due to tectonic lowering of the lake’s outlet level. The onset of mid-Holocene aridity, as documented by the appearance of authigenic calcite at 5200 cal yr BP, initiated a period of falling lake levels that culminated in a late Holocene lowstand between 4000 and 2000 cal yr BP. This lowstand is documented by coarse sediments whose fabric and mineralogy depend on the core site. Although different cores yield different ages for this regression, it appears that declining lake levels culminated in a maximum lake lowstand of −14 m. Lake levels then rose rapidly, attaining modern positions by 1700 cal yr BP. This lake level history suggests that although many paleoclimatic changes in Africa are apparently synchronous throughout northern hemispheric Africa, other events may be spatially heterogeneous. These patterns highlight the need for a well-dated network of paleoclimate sites within the African continent. 相似文献
16.
Hala Nayel Barakat 《Vegetation History and Archaeobotany》1995,4(2):101-108
Charcoal recovered from middens and graves in the neolithic site of Kadero, north of Khartoum, Sudan was analysed. The site lies within the semi-desert vegetation zone at present. During the occupation period (5960-5030 uncal B.P.), a scrub and thorn savanna grew around the site. It is further suggested that the vegetation during the neolithic period at Kadero was already under strong human impact through controlled fires, felling and grazing. 相似文献
17.
西北干旱区河西走廊东段,石羊河终闾湖泊边缘的三角城剖面全新世早期至末次冰消期292-600cm处155个样孢粉组合,显示云极,圆柏属含亘极高,两者之和达40%-60%,且百分比互为消长,云杉百分比与孢粉浓度,植被分异度成正比,通过对云杉,圆柏属生态习性,传播性能,与其它组分关系,当地特殊的自然地理条件的综合分析,笔者认为剖面中高含量的云杉,圆柏属来自流域上游祁连山,是石羊河搬运的结果,孢粉组合中其它成分有当地的,也有来自山上的,剖面附近表土花粉分析支持这种观点,云杉,圆柏属是判断流环境变化的主要因子,孢粉组合中其它成分可辅助判断环境变化的细节,流域环境重建模式和具体的变化过程中:孢粉组合中的主要成分指示流域山上的植被状况;云杉花粉含量高时,流域有效湿度大,山上云杉林范围扩大,终闾区湖泊发育,整个流域生物分异度,密度,孢粉浓度都大;圆柏属花粉含量高,流域干旱,山上云格林范围急剧减少,整个流域生物分异度,密度减少,孢粉浓度降低,圆柏属受干旱影响较小,数量有所减少,但因补偿递减率的作用,百分比增加,这可为重建我国西部干旱区湖泊孢粉记录的古环境作参考。 相似文献
18.
西北干旱区河西走廊东段、石羊河终闾湖泊边缘的三角城剖面全新世早期至末次冰消期 2 92— 6 0 0cm处 15 5个样孢粉组合 ,显示云杉、圆柏属含量极高 ,两者之和达 40 %— 6 0 % ,且百分比互为消长。云杉百分比与孢粉浓度、植被分异度成正比。通过对云杉、圆柏属生态习性、传播性能、与其它组分关系、当地特殊的自然地理条件的综合分析 ,笔者认为剖面中高含量的云杉、圆柏属来自流域上游祁连山 ,是石羊河搬运的结果 ,孢粉组合中其它成分有当地的 ,也有来自山上的。剖面附近表土花粉分析支持这种观点。云杉、圆柏属是判断流域环境变化的主要因子 ,孢粉组合中其它成分可辅助判断环境变化的细节。流域环境重建模式和具体的变化过程是 :孢粉组合中的主要成分指示流域山上的植被状况 ;云杉花粉含量高时 ,流域有效湿度大 ,山上云杉林范围扩大 ,终闾区湖泊发育 ,整个流域生物分异度、密度 ,孢粉浓度都大 ;圆柏属花粉含量高 ,流域干旱 ,山上云杉林范围急剧减少 ,整个流域生物分异度、密度减小 ,孢粉浓度降低。圆柏属受干旱影响较小 ,数量有所减少 ,但因补偿递减率的作用 ,百分比增加。这可为重建我国西部干旱区湖泊孢粉记录的古环境作参考。 相似文献
19.
西北干旱区河西走廊东段、石羊河终闾湖泊边缘的三角城剖面全新世早期至末次冰消期 2 92— 6 0 0cm处 15 5个样孢粉组合 ,显示云杉、圆柏属含量极高 ,两者之和达 40 %— 6 0 % ,且百分比互为消长。云杉百分比与孢粉浓度、植被分异度成正比。通过对云杉、圆柏属生态习性、传播性能、与其它组分关系、当地特殊的自然地理条件的综合分析 ,笔者认为剖面中高含量的云杉、圆柏属来自流域上游祁连山 ,是石羊河搬运的结果 ,孢粉组合中其它成分有当地的 ,也有来自山上的。剖面附近表土花粉分析支持这种观点。云杉、圆柏属是判断流域环境变化的主要因子 ,孢粉组合中其它成分可辅助判断环境变化的细节。流域环境重建模式和具体的变化过程是 :孢粉组合中的主要成分指示流域山上的植被状况 ;云杉花粉含量高时 ,流域有效湿度大 ,山上云杉林范围扩大 ,终闾区湖泊发育 ,整个流域生物分异度、密度 ,孢粉浓度都大 ;圆柏属花粉含量高 ,流域干旱 ,山上云杉林范围急剧减少 ,整个流域生物分异度、密度减小 ,孢粉浓度降低。圆柏属受干旱影响较小 ,数量有所减少 ,但因补偿递减率的作用 ,百分比增加。这可为重建我国西部干旱区湖泊孢粉记录的古环境作参考。 相似文献
20.
新疆鄯善照壁山克拉玛依组孢粉组合 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
本文研究了新疆鄯善照壁山沟口克拉玛依组顶部的孢粉化石,共鉴定孢粉46属70种,命名为Punctatisporites-Aratrisporites-Taeniaesporites-Parataeniaesporites组合。根据组合主要分子的时限及其含量变化,以及与有关已知时代孢粉组合进行对比,鉴定其其他质时代为中三叠世。根据孢粉植物群反映当时为温湿的气候特征。 相似文献