茶多酚（POT）对油梨油抗氧化作用的研究

本文报导了POT与BHA、BHT对油梨油的抗氧化效能的比较研究。研究表明POT是一种高效的油梨油抗氧化剂。     

OBSERVATIONS ON THE EFFECT OF GROWTH-STIMULATING COMPOUNDS ON THE HEALING OF WOUNDS ON APPLE TREES

Wounds were made at various times of the year on the trunks and large branches of apple trees with a 1 in. bit and treated with a number of organic compounds in lanoline paste. The healing of these wounds was followed through two growing seasons by tracing and measuring the area of exposed wood at different times after wounding.
Callus growth was practically confined to the summer months. Development of callus was improved by applications of lanoline, and the lanoline effect could be further enhanced in the early part of the first growing season following treatment by the addition of certain growth-stimulating compounds including 4-chloro-3:5-dimethylphenoxyacetic acid and 2:4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. Indolyl-3-butyric acid probably also caused some stimulation. After the period of initial stimulation the rate of callusing was approximately the same on treated as on untreated wounds.     

化学调控剂对水稻不育系育性恢复效应的研究

１９９２年３月至１１月,我们在海南和长沙两地,先后使用３８种化学调控剂,对水稻两用不育系,三系不育系及普通核不育系进行了喷施和注射试验,筛选出７种较为有效的调控剂,代号为ＣＲ１—ＣＲ７,其中ＣＲ５和ＣＲ７表现较为突出。这些调控剂对两用不育系和三系不育系均表现出一定程度的恢复效应,且ＣＲ１和ＣＲ２还能在可育条件下提高培矮６４Ｓ的结实率,但所有调控剂对普通核不育系均无恢复作用。     

THE EFFECT OF DATE OF SOWING ON THE INCIDENCE OF POWDERY MILDEW ON SPRING-SOWN CEREALS

Delaying the date of sowing of spring-sown barley in 1953 and wheat in 1954 from February to April increased the incidence of powdery mildew, Erysiphe graminis DC., from May onwards. Before then, conditions did not favour the rapid spread of mildew.
From mid-June, infected barley produced necrotic lesions. These developed sooner on the early- than on the late-sown crops, and on the lower than upper leaves. Perithecia were first seen on 29 June. They were abundant on the wheat by 20 July.
Mildew reduced the yield of barley sown on 30 March and 28 April 1955 by 8 cwt./acre. The percentage loss was greater in the late- than in the early-sown crops. The number of ears per metre of row, the weight of 100 ears and the 1000-grain weights were reduced. Altering the seed rate from 1 ½ to 2½ bushels/acre did not affect the incidence, or the effect, of mildew on grain yield.     

硼营养与植物细胞壁关系的研究进展

植物必需的７种微量元素中,植物缺硼最为普遍,因而引起人们的广泛关注。半个多世纪以来,学者们对硼的生理功能和硼肥应用进行了广泛的研究,为农业生产作出了重大贡献。但由于硼元素的特殊性,至今对硼在植物体内的存在形式和基本生理功能仍不十分清楚。不同植物的缺硼症状尽管各不相同,但一个显著的共同特征就是根尖和茎尖的伸长首先受到抑制。顶端生长依赖于细胞分裂和细胞伸长,由此可见,硼必然首先影响分生组织的细胞分裂和细胞伸长。硼对细胞分裂的影响已进行了大量的研究。Ｗｈｉｔｔｉｎｇｔｏｎ〔１〕曾报道缺硼减少大豆有丝分…     

榛属群丛对土壤理化性质影响的研究

通过对相同林型下榛属丛和非榛属灌木丛下根区土壤的对比研究,发现榛属群丛下根区土壤较非榛属灌木下土壤ｐＨ值增高,有机质含量显著增加,全Ｎ和碱解氮,全磷量显著提高,有效磷降低土壤团粒结构增加,水稳性提高,表明榛属灌丛有明显地改良土壤理化性质的作用。     

饥饿对七星瓢虫捕食作用的影响

通过不同饥饿程度七星瓢虫雌、雄成虫对麦二叉蚜捕食作用的研究,得出：①饥饿不能改变七星瓢虫雌、雄成虫捕食作用的功能反应类型;②七星瓢虫雌、雄成虫间在各种饥饿条件下的捕食量差异均不显著;③七星瓢虫雌、雄成虫对麦二叉蚜的捕食量（Ｎａ）随着时间（ｔ）的变化,其模型分别是Ｎａ＝９０／１＋ｅ０．９４５３４－０．１５７４５ｔ和Ｎａ＝９０／１＋ｅ０．８７２８５－０．１２９８５ｔ;④七星瓢虫雌、雄成虫之间在２４ｈ内的捕食速度（Ｖ）差异不显著,其与时间段（ｘ）关系的模型分别为Ｖ＝８．３５５９ｘ－１．２４６０和Ｖ＝４．３４８７ｘ－０．５９６４。     

北美车前(Plantago virginica)种群密度制约的统计分析

本文调查了北美车前(Plantago virginica)种群密度对植株形态参数的影响。统计表明:北美车前营养生长期间,种群密度对形态参数的影响不大,在生殖生长期间,各形态参数受到种群密度较大的制约,单株叶数(Y₁)、叶长(Y₂)、叶宽(Y₃)、鲜重(Y₄)、根重(Y₅)、花穗数(Y₆)、花穗长(Y₇)、花数(Y₈)、花序重(Y₉)和花穗重/营养体(Y₁₀)与种群密度(X)存在如下关系:Y₁=22.0428-2.3022lnX、Y₂=21.4185+2.183lnX、Y₃=4.9934-0.5048lnX、Y₄=0.1567+699.574/X、Y₅=7.7310X^-0.7606、Y₆=0.9019+318.886/X、Y₇=2.4236+179.425/X、Y₈=46.3069+6914.07/X、Y₉=0.1382+15.9598/X和Y₁₀=0.047+0.0002X。文章还比较了北美车前与车前(Plantago virginica)在繁殖期的密度制约作用特点。