共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
本综述从葡激酶的溶栓作用机制,包括与纤溶酶(原)等因子的结合与作用,葡激酶的高级结构,抗原性问题等方面概括了近年来有关葡激酶作为亲一代溶栓剂的研究成果,并指出进一步利用蛋白质工程,对葡激酶进行分子改造的设想。 相似文献
4.
【目的】为了研究噬菌体整合酶基因在猪链球菌2型(Streptococcus suis type 2,SS2)中的分布情况。【方法】根据噬菌体整合酶基因设计引物,建立了PCR方法,并对扩增产物进行测序。【结果】结果显示,25株SS2致病菌株均扩增出目的片段,非毒力株T15、5株其它血清型猪链球菌及兰氏C群猪源链球菌未扩增出目的片段。经丝裂霉素C诱导后,SS2致病菌株出现完全的细胞溶解,而非毒力株T15未出现溶解。SS2致病株HA9801和ZY05719诱导均产生溶原性噬菌体,分别命名为SS2-HA和SS2-ZY,电镜观察,二者均头部呈正六边形,无尾部,其核酸类型为dsDNA,可鉴定为复层噬菌体科(Tectiviridae)的成员。噬菌体SS2-HA和SS2-ZY整合酶基因序列与已报道的SS2噬菌体整合酶基因序列高度同源,显示SS2噬菌体整合酶具有较高的特异性。【结论】从SS2致病株中检出溶原性噬菌体和噬菌体整合酶基因,且噬菌体整合酶基因与SS2溶菌酶释放蛋白(mrp)等7种毒力相关基因有相关性,表明SS2的溶原性噬菌体可能与其致病性有关。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
溶葡球菌酶(lysostaphin,Lys)是采用基因克隆技术使溶葡球菌酶基因实现外源表达所产生的蛋白质。它是Zn2+依赖的金属蛋白酶,具有肽链内切酶活性,能专一性地水解葡萄球菌细胞壁Gly五肽桥联,使金黄色葡萄球菌(特别是MRSA)细胞壁破裂,达到溶菌杀菌作用,而不产生耐药性。作为一种抗菌剂,在兽药与临床等领域具有巨大的应用潜力。综述对溶葡球菌酶的来源、作用机制、不同表达系统及前景与展望进行综述。 相似文献
9.
利用基因重组技术,将葡激酶基因克隆到枯草芽孢杆菌(B.subtilis)中,经过发酵培养,葡激酶被高效表达,并以可溶性活性状态分泌到胞外,本文报道利用SP Sepherose和S-200 Sephacryl二步柱层析来纯化葡激酶,最终纯度在98%以上,得率为50%-60%。 相似文献
10.
根据前噬菌体的可诱导性,将细菌培养物经丝裂霉素C诱导,诱导液滤过除菌,经核酸酶处理和聚乙二醇(PEG 6000)浓缩,再用苯酚进行抽提。通过检测抽提物中有无DNA,以确定菌株的溶原性。实验证明从溶原菌诱导液中可提取DNA,同时表明该DNA确为溶原菌诱导出的噬菌体DNA,而非溶原性菌以同样方法不能取得DNAo用此方法,可以作为鉴别细菌溶原性的一个手段。 相似文献
11.
目的 了解医院金黄色葡萄球菌临床分布情况及其对常用抗菌药物的耐药率,为临床合理使用抗菌药物提供依据.方法 回顾分析医院2010年5月至2011年4月检出的金黄色葡萄球菌,采用VITEK-AMS全自动微生物分析仪进行菌种鉴定和药敏分析.结果 共检出金黄色葡萄球菌253株,菌株的主要来源为痰130株(51.4%)、血液39株(15.4%)、创面24株(9.5%);菌株主要科室分布前3位是神内科35株(13.8%)、ICU30( 11.8%)、脑外科26株(10.3%);其中耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌( MRSA)为165株(65.2%),MRSA对多种抗菌药物耐药率>70.0%,MSSA为88株(34.8%),对除青霉素、红霉素外的大多数抗菌药物敏感,未发现耐万古霉素菌株.结论 MRSA检出率高,耐药现状严重,应加强对金黄色葡萄球菌耐药性的监测,并根据药敏试验结果合理使用抗菌药物. 相似文献
12.
目的 分析舟山医院三年来金黄色葡萄球菌分布及耐药性变迁,并对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)与甲氧西林敏感金黄色葡萄球菌(MSSA)的耐药性差异做对比.方法 用ATB Expression半自动微生物分析仪进行菌株鉴定及药敏试验,用K-B法测红霉素、克林霉素、头孢西丁、苯唑西林直径,比较耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)与甲氧西林敏感金黄色葡萄球菌(MSSA)的耐药性差异.结果 金黄色葡萄球菌对苯唑西林、庆大霉素、红霉素、四环素和克林霉素的耐药率有上升的趋势;MRSA对苯唑西林、庆大霉素、复方新诺明、克林霉素、红霉素、青霉素、喹奴普汀-达福普汀、利福平和四环素的耐药率都明显高于MSSA的耐药率,二者间差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),D-试验阳性71株,占72.45%.结论 金黄色葡萄球菌的耐药性逐渐升高,特别是对MRSA应引起临床的重视,检测克林霉素诱导型耐药具有重要的临床应用价值. 相似文献
13.
Komatsuzawa H Ohta K Fujiwara T Choi GH Labischinski H Sugai M 《FEMS microbiology letters》2001,203(1):49-54
Two Tn551 insertional mutants with reduced methicillin resistance were isolated from methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus KSA8. These two mutants showed increased susceptibility to beta-lactam antibiotics and bacitracin, but not to fosfomycin and vancomycin. Tn551 in these mutants was inserted into the same gene, termed fmtC. The fmtC gene has an open reading frame of 840 amino acid residues with an estimated molecular mass of 96.9 kDa. The N-terminal half of the deduced FmtC protein is very hydrophobic, implying that this protein is a membrane-associated protein. 相似文献
14.
Komatsuzawa H Choi GH Fujiwara T Huang Y Ohta K Sugai M Suginaka H 《FEMS microbiology letters》2000,188(1):35-39
We identified a gene from Staphylococcus aureus, flp (fmtA-like protein), encoding a protein of 489 amino acid residues with a molecular mass of 56.4 kDa. The deduced amino acid sequence shows similarity to previously characterized penicillin binding proteins (PBPs) and FmtA of S. aureus (one of the factors which affect methicillin resistance). FLP protein has three motifs, which are conserved in PBPs and beta-lactamases, suggesting that it might be associated with cell wall synthesis. Recombinant FLP protein, however, lacks penicillin binding activity, and the inactivation of flp in two methicillin-resistant S. aureus strains did not cause a reduction in the methicillin resistance. 相似文献
15.
Abstract The precise molecular mechanism of Staphylococcus aureus β -toxin inactivation by the serotype F triple-converting phage φ42, φA1 and φA3 was investigated. Sequence analysis of the φ42 ( attP ) and Staphylococcus aureus ( attB ) attachment sites and the left ( attL ) and right ( attR ) chromosomal/bacteriophage DNA junctions of individual lysogens, each harbouring a triple-converting phage, revealed the presence of a common 14-bp core sequence in all four sites. These findings indicate that the genomes of the triple-converting phage integrate into the 5'-end of the β-toxin gene ( hlb ) by a site- and orientation-specific mechanism identical to that previously described for the serotype F double-converting phage φ13. 相似文献
16.
Hua Xiang Fangfang Gao Dacheng Wang Jing Liu Jia Hu Liqing Zhang Shentao Li Xuming Deng 《Acta Crystallographica. Section F, Structural Biology Communications》2010,66(7):858-861
The adhesive domain of SdrE from Staphylococcus aureus was recombinantly expressed in Escherichia coli. The purified protein was identified by SDS–PAGE and MALDI–TOF MS. The protein was crystallized using the vapour‐diffusion method in hanging‐drop mode with PEG 8000 as the primary precipitating agent. X‐ray diffraction data were collected to 1.8 Å resolution from a single crystal of the protein. Preliminary X‐ray analysis indicated that the crystal belonged to space group P1, with unit‐cell parameters a = 40.714, b = 66.355, c = 80.827 Å, α = 111.19, β = 93.99, γ = 104.39°. 相似文献
17.
Romain Galy Fabien Bergeret Daniel Keller Lionel Mourey Gilles Prvost Laurent Maveyraud 《Acta Crystallographica. Section F, Structural Biology Communications》2012,68(6):663-667
Soluble forms of recombinant LukE protein (expressed in Escherichia coli) and of wild‐type LukD protein (expressed in Staphylococcus aureus), which together form the staphylococcal LukE–LukD leukotoxin, were purified to homogeneity and crystallized using the sitting‐drop vapour‐diffusion method. The crystals of LukE belonged to space group I4, with unit‐cell parameters a = b = 134.50, c = 64.43 Å, and diffracted X‐rays to 1.6 Å resolution. The crystals of LukD belonged to space group P212121, with unit‐cell parameters a = 48.04, b = 50.99, c = 137.40 Å, and diffracted to 1.9 Å resolution. Molecular replacement using the LukF‐PV structure (PDB entry 1pvl ) as a template model allowed the identification of an initial structure solution for the LukD data. In the case of LukE, a solution comprising only a single copy of the search model (LukS‐PV; PDB entry 1t5r ) was found, although the unit‐cell parameters indicated that up to three molecules could be accommodated in the asymmetric unit. 相似文献
18.
To analyze the described lysogenic conversion of Bordetella parapertussis to a Bordetella pertussis-like form we used the phage 134 to lysogenize a B. parapertussis strain. Southern blot analysis of the isolated ‘lysogens’ showed that they were not true lysogens, but rather chronically infected strains. These pseudo-lysogens did not show any changes in virulence properties compared with the parental strain. The only difference we could show was a change in the LPS-structure: the pseudolysogens had a rough LPS, like B. pertussis, whereas the parental B. parapertussis strain was smooth. 相似文献
19.