BOOK REVIEWS

Book reviewed in this article:
FISH AND INVERTEBRATE CULTURE, WATER MANAGEMENT IN CLOSED SYSTEMS, by Stephen Spotte.
REVIEW OF SEA WATER AQUARIUMS. THE AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT, by Stephen Spotte.
ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS IN AQUATIC SYSTEMS. Edited by J. H. Thorp and J. W. Gibbons.     

What Directions for Race/Ethnic Relations? Kaleidoscope of Options

American Minorities and Economic Opportunity. H. Roy Kaplan .
Uncertain Americans: Readings in Ethnic History. 2nd ed. Leonard Dinnerstein and rederic Cople Jaher , eds.
Ethnicity in the Americas. Frances Henry , ed. World Anthropology Series. Sol Tax, gen. ed.
Ethnic Families in America: Patterns and Variations. Charles H. Mindel and Robert W. Habenstein , eds.
Issues in Race and Ethnic Relations: Theory, Research and Action. Jack Rothman , ed.
The Minority Report: An Introduction to Racial, Ethnic, and Gender Relations. Anthony G. Dworkin and Rosalind J. Dworkin .
American Ethnic Revival: Group Pluralism Entering America's Third Century. Jack F. Kinton , ed.     

BOOK REVIEWS

Book reviewed in this article:
BIOLOGICAL MONITORING OF INLAND FISHERIES J. S. Alabaster, ed.
FISHWATCHERS' GUIDE: to the Inshore Fishes of the Pacific Coast by Daniel W. Gotshal.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIRST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AQUACULTURE NUTRITION. Edited by Kent S. Price. Jr., William N. Shaw and Karin S. Danberg.
ZOOPLANKTON FIXATION AND PRESERVATION. Edited by H. F. Steedman.
FISH REMAINS IN ARCHAEOLOGY & PALEO-ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES by Richard W. Casteel.
BLACK BASS BIOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT. Compiled under the direction of Richard H. Stroud, Chairman, and Henry Clepper, Editor.
THE BIOLOGY OF THE STICKLEBACKS by R. J. Wootton.
REVIEW OF BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL PERSPECTIVES IN MARINE BIOLOGY. Vol. III. Edited by D. C. Malins and J. R. Sargent.     

REVIEWS

The Land Now and To-morrow. By R. G. S tapledon
Genetics. By H. S. J ennings
Heredity and Evolution. By A. E. W atkins
Plant Biochemistry. By W. E. T ottingham
Éléments de chimie végétale. By N. W attiez and F. S tebnon
An Annotated Bibliography of the Low Temperature Relations of Plants. By K. B. H arvey
Weeds. By W. C. M uenscher
Ugressfrø (Unkrautsamen: Weed Seeds). By E mil K orsmo
British Stem- and Leaf-Fungi (Coeolomycetes). Vol. i. Spkaeropsidales. By W. B. G rove
Manual of the Grasses of the United States. By A. S. H itchcock     

European and Mediterranean Studies, an Overview

Social Change in a Peripheral Society: The Creation of a Balkan Colony . Daniel Chirot. Studies in Social Discontinuity
People of the Mediterranean: An Essay in Comparative Social Anthropology . J. Davis.
Catholics and Protestants: Agricultural Modernization in Two German Villages . Gunter Golde.
Family and Inheritance: Rural Society in Western Europe, 1200–1800 . Jack Goody, Joan Thirsk , and E. P. Thompson.
The One Blood: Kinship and Class in an Irish Village . Elliott Leyton.
Mediterranean Family Structures . J. G. Peristiany. Studies in Social Anthropology, 13
Kinship and Modernization in Mediterranean Society . J. G. Peristiany.
The Fate of Shechem: Or the Politics of Sex . Julian Pitt-Rivers.
East European Peasantries: Social Relations: An Annotated Bibliography of Periodical Articles . Irwin T. Sanders and Walter C. Bisselle
Culture and Political Economy in Western Sicily . Jane Schneider and Peter Schneider. Studies in Social Discontinuity
Three Bells of Civilization: The Life of an Italian Hill Town . Sydel Silverman.
Peasant Wisdom: Cultural Adaptation in a Swiss Village . Daniela Weinberg.     

Book Reviews

Book reviewed in this article: Traditional Exchange and Modern Markets. By Cyril S. Belshaw Friendly Mission. The Tasmanian Journals and Papers of George Augustus Robinson 1829–1834. Edited by N. J. B. Plomley Maori and Pakeha: A study of mixed marriages in New Zealand. (A Race Relations Publication). By John Harré. A. H. and A. W. Reed Voyagers of the Vitiaz Strait: A Study of a New Guinea Trade System. By Thomas G. Harding The Social Organization of the Marri Baluch By Robert N. Pehrson. The Stone Age Hunters. By Grahame Clark Early Man. By F. Clark Howell Dawn of Art. Painting and Sculpture of Australian Aborigines. By Karel Kupka. With a foreword by A. P. Elkin On Aggression. By Konrad Lorenz     

Book Notes

The Systems of Land Tenure in the Kikuyu Land Unit . H. E. L ambert
Hawaiian Antiquities (Moolelo Hawaii ). D avid M alo
Navaho Means People . L eonard M c C ombe , E von Z. V ogt , and C lyde K luckhohn
Paradox and Nirvana . R obert L awson S later
The North American Buffalo. A Critical Study of the Species in Its Wild State . F rank G ilbert R oe
The Wulfing Plates: Products of Prehistoric Americans . V irginia D rew W atson
The Medora Site. West Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana . G eorge I. Q uimby
The Crable Site, Fulton County, Illinois. A Late Prehistoric Site in the Central Illinois Valley . H ale G illiam S mith
Archaeology of the Columbia-Fraser Region . M arian W. S mith
Cattle Point: A Stratified Site in the Southern Northwest Coast Region . A rden R. K ing
Hyperbrachycephaly as Influenced by Cultural Conditioning . J. F ranklin E wing
Surgery of the Shoulder . A. F. D e P alma
The Mark of Oppression, A Psychological Study of the American Negro . A bram K ardiner and L ionel O vesey
Race Relations: The Interaction of Ethnic Groups . B rewton B erry
The Sociology of Georg Simmel . Translated, edited, and with an introduction by K urt H. W olff
Social Behavior and Personality: Contributions of W. I. Thomas to Theory and Social Research . Edited by E dmund H. V olkart
Handbook of Latin American Studies : 1948, No. 14. F rancisco A guilera , ed
Area Studies in American Universities . W endell C. B ennett     

Waiting for Wolves in Japan: An Anthropological Study of People–Wildlife Relations

Waiting for Wolves in Japan: An Anthropological Study of People–Wildlife Relations. John Knight. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005. 296 pp.     

Postconquest Coyoacan: Nahua-Spanish Relations in Central Mexico, 1519–1650.

Postconquest Coyoacan: Nahua-Spanish Relations in Central Mexico, 1519-1650. Rebecca Horn. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1997. 356 pp.     

For the Love of Women: Gender, Identity, and Same-Sex Relations in a Greek Provincial Town

For the Love of Women: Gender, Identity, and Same-Sex Relations in. Greek Provincial Town . Elisabeth Kirtsoglu. New York: Routledge, 2004. 192 pp.     

Beyond Black and Red: African–Native Relations in Colonial Latin America

Beyond Black and Red: African–Native Relations in Colonial Latin America . Matthew Restall, ed. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2005. 303 pp.     

Reshaping Ethnic and Racial Relations in Philadelphia: Immigrants in a Divided City.

Reshaping Ethnic and Racial Relations in Philadelphia: Immigrants in a Divided City. Judith Goode and Jo Anne Schneider. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1994. 282 pp.     

Short reviews

Mícheál Mac Gréil, Prejudice and Tolerance in Ireland: Based on a survey of intergroup attitudes of Dublin adults and other sources. Dublin: Research Section, College of Industrial Relations 1977. xxiv+634 pp. £9.90.

E. E. O'Donnell, Northern Irish Stereotypes. Dublin: College of Industrial Relations, 1977. 219 pp. £4.

William B. Gould, Black Workers in White Unions. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1977. 506 pp. $20.00.     

"Stony the Road" to Change: Black Mississippians and the Culture of Social Relations

"Stony the Road" to Change: Black Mississippians and the Culture of Social Relations. Marilyn Thomas-Houston. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005. 213 pp.     

Image Makers: Advertising, Public Relations and the Ethos of Advocacy

Image Makers: Advertising, Public Relations and the Ethos of Advocacy. Robert Jackall and Janice M. Hirota. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000. 333 pp.     

Liquid Relations: Contested Water Rights and Legal Complexity

Liquid Relations: Contested Water Rights and Legal Complexity . Dik Roth, Rutgerd Boelens, and Margareet Zwarteveen, eds. New Brunswick: NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2005. 313 pp.     

红松的种群结构与动态过程

一、前言种群结构的若干文献,已从不同侧面证明了红松(Pinus koraiensis)种群的随机分布格局和多世代异龄结构特征。Putman 指出:群落结构和功能的体现,很大程度上是由子那些影响其种群动态因子作用的结果。因此通过种群结构的研究,进一步探讨与之相联的过程性质,以及结构与过程的内在联系和作用形式将是可行的。正如群落和系统的结构是功能的保证一样,种群的结构也是其动态与过程的基础和保证,同时它又相应地制约着由其组成的群落或系统的特征。     

Cyclic AMP and the plasma membrane potential in Neurospora crassa.

Diverse treatments, which have been shown by Slayman, C. L. (1977) in Water Relations in Membrane Transport in Plants and Animals (Jungreis, A., Hodges, T. K., Kleinzeller, A., and Schultz, S. G., eds) pp. 69-86, Academic Press, New York, to depolarize the plasma membrane of Neurospora, increase levels of adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate (cyclic AMP) in the organism. The treatments include those producing large transport fluxes of metabolizable or nonmetabolizable compounds, rapid temperature drops, and addition of agents which uncouple oxidative phosphorylation. Severe mechanical stress, which may also act to depolarize the plasma membrane, leads to increases in cyclic AMP. The maximal depolarization appears to precede the maximal cyclic AMP levels. It is proposed that the membrane depolarization produces the increased cyclic AMP levels by stimulating the plasma membrane-bound adenylate cyclase and that cyclic AMP may be important to the maintenance of membrane integrity.     

Books

Toxic Sludge Is Good for You: Lies, Damn Lies, and the Public Relations Industry, by John Stauber and Sheldon Rampton
Greenwash: The Reality behind Corporate Environ-mentalism, by Jed Greer and Kenny Bruno.