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1.
Multiple factors may contribute to the pathogenesis of postmenopausal osteoporosis including environmental, life-style and genetic factors. Common variants in ESR2 gene encoding for ER-beta, highly expressed in bone tissue, have recently been proposed as candidates for affecting bone phenotype at the population level, particularly in postmenopausal women. In this study, we examined the genetic background at ESR2 AluI (rs4986938, 1730G>A) locus in 89 osteopenic, postmenopausal women (age range 49-56 years) together with BMD at lumbar spine and femoral neck sites as well as variations in plasma levels of bone metabolism and turnover markers. Genotyping for ESR2 G1730A polymorphism showed that the frequency of A mutated allele accounted for 0.4 in our cohort of postmenopausal women; moreover, the GA1730 heterozygous individuals were the most represented (50.6%) compared with GG (37.8%) and AA homozygous ones (14.6%). A regression analysis showed that lumbar spine BMD values were significantly associated with both ESR2 AA1730 genotype (p=0.044) and time since the onset of menopause (p=0.031), while no significant association was detected between biochemical markers and genetic background. Interestingly, 85% of patients with AA1730 genotype presented the smallest lumbar spine BMD values. These findings first indicate a worsening effect of ESR2 AluI polymorphism on lumbar spine BMD reduction in postmenopause, suggesting that the detection of this ESR2 variant should be recommended in postmenopausal women, particularly in populations with a high prevalence of ESR2 AA1730 homozygous genotype.  相似文献   

2.
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is involved in bone formation through its role in angiogenesis. VEGF is also known to promote the healing of fractures. Thus, we determined whether or not VEGF ?2578C>A, ?1154G>A, ?634G>C, and 936C>T polymorphisms and haplotypes are associated with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCF) in postmenopausal Korean women. The study subjects consisted of 82 patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures and 117 control postmenopausal Korean women. PCR-RFLP and real-time PCR were used to analyze the VEGF polymorphisms. Homocysteine levels were also measured to determine whether or not polymorphisms of the VEGFgene affect homocysteine/folate metabolism. The AA genotype of the ?2578C>A polymorphism was significantly different between the stroke and control groups; no significant differences in the ?1154G>A, ?634G>C, and 936C>T genotype frequencies existed. However, the A-G-G-C haplotype had a tendency to be associated with OVCF in postmenopausal Korean women. Associations between the VEGF ?2578C>A polymorphism and homocysteine levels were also noted. In summary, these results suggest that the VEGF ?2578C>A polymorphisms and VEGF haplotypes may play an important role in the etiology of OVCF in postmenopausal Korean women.  相似文献   

3.
The possible association of the 190G-->A (Val64Ile) polymorphism of the CC chemokine receptor-2 gene (CCR2) with bone mineral density (BMD) was examined in 2215 subjects (1125 men, 1090 women), all of whom were community-dwelling individuals aged 40 to 79 years. Among men aged < 60 years, BMD for the distal radius, lumbar spine, or Ward's triangle was significantly greater in those with the AA genotype than in those with the GG or GA genotypes. For postmenopausal women, BMD for the distal radius or femoral neck was significantly greater in those with the AA genotype than in those with the GG or GA genotypes. In contrast, for men aged > or =60 years and for premenopausal women, BMD was not associated with the CCR2 genotype. These results suggest that CCR2 may be a new candidate for a susceptibility locus for bone mass in middle-aged men and postmenopausal women.  相似文献   

4.
耿力  姚珍薇  骆建云  韩力力  卢起 《遗传》2007,29(11):1345-1350
探讨细胞色素P450 19 (CYP19) 基因Val80多态性及护骨素(OPG) 基因A163G多态性与绝经后女性骨密度 (BMD) 的关系。随机选择居住在重庆的绝经后女性200例, 采用多聚酶链反应-限制性片段长度多态性法检测Val80及A163G多态性, 采用Norland公司XR-46系列双能X线骨密度仪测量股骨近端及腰椎BMD。 200名绝经后女性中Val80基因型GG、GA及AA的频率分别为19.5%、44.5%及36.0%; A163G基因型GG、GC 及CC的频率分别为: 13.0%, 42.0%及45.0%; 基因型频率分布均符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡 (P>0.05)。协方差分析及多元逐步回归分析显示CYP19基因第3外显子Val80多态性与绝经后女性BMD无相关性 (P>0.05)。除大转子外, A163G位点AG/GG/AG+GG基因型者股骨颈、Ward’s三角及腰椎BMD均较AA基因型者低, A163G基因型与股骨颈、Ward’s三角及腰椎BMD有相关性 (P<0.05)。OPG基因启动子区A163G多态性分布存在明显的种族差异, 且与绝经后女性BMD有一定关联, AA型对BMD具有一定的保护作用, G等位基因是BMD降低的危险因素。  相似文献   

5.
Insulin receptor substrate (IRS) proteins play key roles in signal transduction in insulin and insulin-like growth factor signaling to control postnatal growth. The fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) protein also play an essential role in postnatal growth. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between the IRS1 and FTO genes and the regulation of growth traits in rabbits. A total of nine synonymous SNPs were detected in the IRS1 coding sequence using direct sequencing, and the c.189G>T and c.2574G>A SNPs from two linkage disequilibrium blocks were further genotyped for association analysis in 216 New Zealand rabbits. The association results revealed that the TT genotype of c.189G>T and the AA genotype of c.2574G>A were significantly associated with higher body weight at 70 (BW70) and 84 (BW84) days of age and with higher average daily gain (P < 0.05). Linear-regression analysis revealed that the two-gene combination model of FTO c.499G>A and IRS1 c.2574G>A was associated with BW70 and BW84. The combination model of the GA genotype of FTO c.499G>A with the AA genotype of IRS1 c.2574G>A was associated with preferred values for BW70 and BW84. The performance values for the FTO c.499G>A genotypes after stratification with regard to the IRS1 c.189G>T genotypes revealed that the TT genotype of IRS1 c.189G>T reduced the FTO c.499G>A significance associated with BW70 and BW84. Together, our data indicated that the IRS1 gene was associated with growth traits in rabbits. The IRS1 and FTO combination model may be exploited to assist breeders in selecting rabbits with preferred body weight.  相似文献   

6.
The lipoprotein lipase (LPL) gene can be considered a functional candidate gene that regulates fatty acid composition. In this study, genetic associations between fatty acid composition and exonic single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the LPL gene were examined using 612 Korean cattle. We investigated the relationship between unsaturated fatty acids and five novel SNPs (c.322G>A, c.329A>T, c.527T>G, c.988C>T and c.1591G>A), and confirmed that three polymorphic SNPs (c.322G>A, c.329A>T and c.1591G>A) were associated with fatty acid composition. Korean cattle with an AA genotype of c.322G>A, c.329A>T, and GA genotype of c.1591G>A had higher levels of monounsaturated fatty acids and carcass traits (P < 0.05). Our findings confirmed that three novel SNPs we identified in the LPL gene can affect fatty acid composition and carcass traits. Therefore, selection for AA and GA genotypes should be recommended to genetically improve beef quality and flavor.  相似文献   

7.
Chu MX  Guo XH  Feng CJ  Li Y  Huang DW  Feng T  Cao GL  Fang L  Di R  Tang QQ  Ma YH  Li K 《Molecular biology reports》2012,39(4):3721-3725
Single nucleotide polymorphisms of 5?? regulatory region of follicle-stimulating hormone receptor (FSHR) gene were detected in two high prolificacy sheep breeds (Small Tail Han and Hu sheep) and two low prolificacy sheep breeds (Corriedale and Chinese Merino sheep) by polymerase chain reaction-single strand conformation polymorphism (PCR-SSCP). The results indicated that there were three genotypes (AA, AB and BB) detected by primer 1 in Hu sheep while only one genotype (AA) in other three sheep breeds, and frequencies of AA, AB and BB genotypes in Hu sheep were 0.700, 0.225 and 0.075, respectively. There were three genotypes (EE, EF and EG) detected by primer 3 in Small Tail Han sheep while only EE genotype occurred in other three sheep breeds, and frequencies of EE, EF and EG genotypes in Small Tail Han sheep were 0.775, 0.200 and 0.025, respectively. No polymorphism was detected in four sheep breeds by primer 2 and primer 4. The sequencing results showed that there were two nucleotide mutations (g. ?681T>C and g. ?629C>T) in genotype BB compared with AA for primer 1. As for primer 3, two mutations (g. ?197G>A and g. ?98T>C) in genotype EF compared with EE and two mutations (g. ?200G>A and g. ?197G>A) in genotype EG compared with EE. The heterozygous ewes with EG or EF had 0.89 (P?<?0.05) or 0.42 (P?<?0.05) lambs more than homozygous ewes (EE genotype) in Small Tail Han sheep, respectively, while there was no significant difference on litter size between EG and EF ewes.  相似文献   

8.
Neuroblastoma ranks the most common seen solid tumour in childhood. Overexpression of LIN28A gene has been linked to the development of multiple human malignancies, but the relationship between LIN28A single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and neuroblastoma susceptibility is still under debate. Herein, we evaluated the correlation of four potentially functional LIN28A SNPs (rs3811464 G>A, rs3811463 T>C, rs34787247 G>A, and rs11247957 G>A) and neuroblastoma susceptibility in 505 neuroblastoma patients and 1070 controls from four independent hospitals in China. The correlation strengths were determined by using odds ratios (ORs) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Among these SNPs, rs34787247 G>A exhibited a significant association with increased susceptibility in neuroblastoma (GA vs GG: adjusted OR = 1.30, 95% CI = 1.03‐1.64; AA vs GG: adjusted OR = 2.51, 95% CI = 1.36‐4.64, AA/GA vs GG: adjusted OR = 1.42, 95% CI = 1.12‐1.80, AA vs GG/GA: adjusted OR = 2.39, 95% CI = 1.29‐4.42). Furthermore, the combined analysis of risk genotypes revealed that subjects carrying three risk genotypes (adjusted OR = 1.64, 95% CI = 1.02‐2.63) are more inclined to develop neuroblastoma than those without risk genotype, and so do carriers of 1‐4 risk genotypes (adjusted OR = 1.26, 95% CI = 1.01‐1.56). Stratification analysis further revealed risk effect of rs3811464 G>A, rs34787247 G>A and 1‐4 risk genotypes in some subgroups. Haplotype analysis of these four SNPs yields two haplotypes significantly correlated with increased neuroblastoma susceptibility. Overall, our finding indicated that LIN28A SNPs, especially rs34787247 G>A, may increase neuroblastoma risk.  相似文献   

9.
The single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the 5′ upstream of bovine IL8 gene were investigated in 810 Chinese Holstein cows from 35 bull families in a dairy farm in Shanghai using polymerase chain reaction-single strand conformation polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) technique. The Real-time PCR and Western blot were used to detect the mRNA and protein levels of genotype Chinese Holstein dairy cows. The results showed that one SNP -105G>A was detected, designating three genotypes (GG, GA and AA) with respective frequencies of 0.38, 0.46, and 0.16. The significant association of the SNP -105G>A with somatic cell score (SCS) was identified. Genotype GG had a significantly lower SCS than genotype GA or AA (P < 0.01), and the relative mRNA expression and protein level of GG was found to be the highest. These results suggest that the genotype GG may be a useful genetic marker for mastitis resistance selection and breeding in Chinese Holstein dairy cows.  相似文献   

10.
Leptin is a protein hormone which plays a critical role in the regulation of both body-weight through reducing food intake and stimulating energy expenditure. Several polymorphisms in leptin gene (LEP), which encodes for leptin, have been described. However, its association with obesity is still controversial. Therefore, in the present study, we aimed to investigate whether LEP c.-2548 G>A polymorphism was associated with serum leptin levels, lipid parameters, and body mass index in Turkish obese patients. Forty-seven obese patients and 48 healthy individuals were included in the study. Blood samples were collected for DNA extraction. LEP c.-2548 G>A polymorphism were detected using polymerase chain reaction–restriction fragment length polymorphism technique. Serum leptin levels and lipid parameters were measured by ELISA and enzyme colorimetric assay techniques, respectively. GA or AA genotypes and A allele carrier frequencies of the c.-2548 G>A polymorphism in the LEP were higher in obese (38.3, 34.0 and 72.3 %) when compared with controls (14.6, 12.5, and 27.1 %; p = 0.011, 0.016, and 0.002, respectively). On the other hand, AA or AG genotypes were also related to increased serum leptin levels (p < 0.001) and body mass index (p < 0.0001). All these consequences showed that LEP -2548 AA or AG genotypes are important predictors for increased levels of leptin and BMI in Turkish obese patients and it may be a useful marker for obesity risk in our population.  相似文献   

11.
MTDH(metadherin), an important oncogene that is widely overexpressed in various cancers, is a potential biomarker of tumor malignancy. Variants in MTDH have been associated with susceptibility to breast cancer. However, no studies assessing MTDH gene polymorphisms and their potential relationship to ovarian cancer susceptibility have been reported. Thus, we investigated the association of MTDH (−470G>A) polymorphism with ovarian cancer development in 145 ovarian cancer patients and 254 matched control subjects, using sequence analysis. We found that the MTDH (−470G>A) polymorphism was statistically correlated with ovarian cancer risk (under the additive genetic model, GG vs. GA vs AA, P = 0.042). Compared with genotypes containing the G allele (GG and GA), the AA genotype may decrease the risk of ovarian cancer (P = 0.0198, OR = 0.33, 95% CI [0.12∼0.78]). Compared with the G allele, the A allele is protective against ovarian cancer risk (P = 0.01756, OR = 0.66, 95% CI [0.46∼0.93]). Furthermore, a statistically significant association between the GG and GA+AA genotypes and the clinical stage was observed (P = 0.038). These data suggest that MTDH (−470G>A) could be a useful molecular marker for assessing ovarian cancer risk and for predicting ovarian cancer patient prognosis.  相似文献   

12.
Published data on the association of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) −1154G>A polymorphism with cancer risk is inconclusive. To derive a more precise estimation of association between VEGF −1154G>A polymorphism and the risk of cancer, we performed a meta-analysis of 7,071 cancer cases and 7,693 controls from 16 published case–control studies. Our meta-analysis didn’t reveal an association between VEGF −1154G>A polymorphism and overall cancer risk (GG vs. AA: OR: 1.08, 95% CI: 0.96–1.20; GA vs. AA: OR: 1.04, 95% CI: 0.93–1.17; recessive model: GG+GA vs. AA: OR: 1.06, 95% CI: 0.95–1.18; dominant model: GG vs. GA+AA, OR: 1.11, 95% CI: 1.00–1.24). Nevertheless, for non-Caucasians, GG homozygote may have higher cancer risk compared with either A carriers (OR: 1.58, 95% CI: 1.12–2.23) or AA homozygote (OR: 1.43, 95% CI: 1.17–1.76). No significant heterogeneity was detected except in the dominant model and “prostate cancer” subgroup analysis. More studies with larger samples are warranted to confirm these findings.  相似文献   

13.
The melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) gene can be considered a candidate functional gene for the pigmentation of plumage color. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between the genotype frequencies of g.69 T>C, g.376 G>A and g.427 A>G SNPs within the MC1R gene in Black silky (O), Golden duckwing Araucana (GA) and White Leghorn (W). The CC and AA genotype frequencies of g.69 T>C and g.427 A>G SNPs in White Leghorn (W) were both 1.000, and the TT genotype frequency of the g.69 T>C SNP in Golden duckwing Araucana (GA) was also 1.000. The GG and AA genotype frequencies of g.376 G>A and g.427 A>G SNPs in Black silky (O) were both 0.100. When a haplotype is observed using a combination of markers, a Golden duckwing Araucana (GA) can especially be distinguished when it is a TAG, TGG and TAA type in the SNP combination of the MC1R gene. In case of the CAA types, only White Leghorn (W) could specifically be distinguished. Therefore, three SNPs in MC1R may provide identification in chicken breeds.  相似文献   

14.
This study explored interactions between dietary fat intake and the tumour necrosis factor-α gene (TNFA) -308 G/A polymorphism on serum lipids in white South African (SA) women. Normal-weight (N = 88) and obese (N = 60) white SA women underwent measurements of body composition, fat distribution, fasting serum lipids, glucose, insulin concentrations and dietary intake. Subjects were genotyped for the functional -308 G/A polymorphism within the TNFA gene. There were no significant differences in the genotype or allele frequencies between groups, and no significant genotype associations were found for body fatness or distribution, or serum lipid concentrations. However, there was a significant interaction effect between dietary saturated fat (SFA) intake (%E) and TNFA -308 genotypes on serum total cholesterol concentrations (P = 0.047). With increasing SFA intake (%E), serum total cholesterol levels decreased for the GG genotype and increased for the GA plus AA genotypes. The TNFA -308 G/A polymorphism appears to modify the relationship between dietary fat intake and serum total cholesterol concentrations in white SA women.  相似文献   

15.
This study aimed to investigate the relationship of ten single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the MTHFR, MTR, MTRR, DHFR, MTHFD1, TS, RFC1 and DNMT3b genes with cancer survival, therapeutic response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy and clinicopathological characteristics in 300 pre- and postmenopausal breast cancer patients of a Russian Western Siberian population. We found that the MTHFR 677CT genotype as well as combination of MTHFR 677CT and 677TT genotype was related to tumor size and estrogen-positive status in postmenopausal group. The RFC1 80А allele was associated with an increased risk of lymph node metastases among postmenopausal women. The MTHFR 677TT genotype was significantly correlated with a better progression-free survival in premenopausal patients. In contrast, a worse outcome was observed in this group patient with MTHFD1 1958AA genotype. In the multivariate analysis, the MTHFD1 1958AA genotype was identified as an independent prognostic factor for premenopausal breast cancer survival. Our findings provide evidence for associations of breast cancer survival with folate-related SNPs in a population of Western Siberian region of Russia and the MTHFD1 (1958G>A) may have additional prognostic value especially among premenopausal patients.  相似文献   

16.

Background

Polymorphisms of endothelial nitric oxide synthases (eNOS) have been shown to be associated with cancer susceptibility. However, the results of such studies are conflicting to date. We investigated whether polymorphisms of the eNOS gene correlated with patients with colorectal cancer (CRC), relative to healthy individuals.

Patients and methods

In the present study, we analyzed three polymorphisms of eNOS (-786T>C, 4a4b, and 894G>T) in 509 healthy controls and 528 patients with CRC. The genotyping of eNOS polymorphisms was performed using polymerase chain reaction or polymerase chain reaction–restriction fragment length polymorphism assays.

Results

We found that the TC+CC genotype of the -786T>C polymorphism was significantly associated with an increased risk of CRC compared with the TT genotype. Similarly, the GT+TT genotype of the 894G>T polymorphism was associated with an increased susceptibility to CRC. However, no evidence was found for any association between the 4a4b polymorphism and CRC risk. In addition, the C/4b/G (-786T>C/4a4b/894G>T) haplotype was significantly associated with increased risk of CRC and C/4b/T (-786T>C/4a4b/894G>T) haplotype was only detected in CRC patients.

Conclusions

Our study suggests that the eNOS -786T>C and 894G>T polymorphisms may be associated with the development of CRC in the Korean population.  相似文献   

17.

Aim

As a tumor suppressor, FEN1 plays an essential role in preventing tumorigenesis. Two functional germline variants (-69G > A and 4150G > T) in the FEN1 gene have been associated with DNA damage levels in coke-oven workers and multiple cancer risk in general populations. However, it is still unknown how these genetic variants are involved in breast cancer susceptibility.

Methods

We investigated the association between these polymorphisms and breast cancer risk in two independent case–control sets consisted of a total of 1100 breast cancer cases and 1400 controls. The influence of these variations on FEN1 expression was also examined using breast normal tissues.

Results

It was found that the FEN1-69GG genotypes were significantly correlated to increased risk for developing breast cancer compared with the -69AA genotype in both sets [Jinan set: odds ratios (OR) = 1.41, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.20–1.65, P = 1.9×10− 5; Huaian set: OR = 1.51, 95% CI = 1.22–1.86, P = 1.7×10− 4]. Similar results were observed for 4150G > T polymorphism. The genotype–phenotype correlation analyses demonstrated that the -69G or 4150G allele carriers had more than 2-fold decreased FEN1 expression in breast tissues compared with -69A or 4150T carriers, suggesting that lower FEN1 expression may lead to higher risk for malignant transformation of breast cells.

Conclusion

Our findings highlight FEN1 as an important gene in human breast carcinogenesis and genetic variants in FEN1 confer susceptibility to breast cancer.  相似文献   

18.
19.
Identification of risk factors for osteoporosis has been essential for understanding the development of osteoporosis. The collagen type I alpha1 (COL1A1) gene is suggested to be implicated in reduced bone mineral density (BMD) in osteoporosis. In the present study, the investigation of the effects of Sp1 polymorphic variants of COL1A1 gene on BMD values, and the determination of the association between COL1A1 Sp1 gene variants and osteoporosis risk factors in the context of gene–environment interaction in Turkish postmenopausal women were aimed. For the detection of COL1A1 Sp1 polymorphism, PCR-RFLP techniques have been used. BMD for lumbar spine (L1–L4) and hip (femoral neck and total hip) was measured by DXA. This study was carried out using a sample of 254 postmenopausal women. We observed a trend decrease in BMD values in the subjects with “ss” genotype having lower BMD of lumbar spine, femoral neck and total hip than those with “SS” and “Ss” genotype, however the differences did not reach statistical significance (P > 0.05). We also found that the frequencies of the BMD under mean values at the femoral neck (57.5%) and total hip (76.2%) increased considerably in the subjects carrying “Ss/ss” genotypes in combination of having family history of osteoporosis (61.5% for femoral neck) and smoking history (90.0% for total hip). This population-based study indicates that COL1A1 Sp1 polymorphism may contribute to the development of osteoporosis in combination of osteoporosis risk factors in Turkish postmenopausal women.  相似文献   

20.
《Biomarkers》2013,18(3):217-220
Previous studies have revealed that genetic factors may be involved in regulating folate turnover, e.g. methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase polymorphism in the development of male infertility. Folate transporter, encoded by the SLC19A1 gene, commonly referred to as reduced folate carrier (RFC) is a transmembrane protein, which transfers hydrophilic folates across the cell membrane. It was hypothesized that common polymorphism within the SLC19A1 gene (rs1051266:G>A, 80G>A) may alter RFC function. The aim of this study was to investigate a potential association between the SLC19A1 80G>A polymorphism and male infertility in a case–control study. The SLC19A1 80G>A polymorphism was determined by means of a polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) assay in 213 infertile Caucasian men and 226 ethnically matched controls. The distribution of SLC19A1 genotypes in the infertile men was as follows: GG 26.8%, GA 51.2%, AA 22.1% and in fertile men: GG 24.8%, GA 50.4%, AA 24.8%, and was comparable in the both the evaluated groups. Odds ratios (95% confidence interval, CI): 0.90 (0.59–1.38) and 0.88 (0.56–1.36) for dominant and recessive models remained non-significant, also after adjustment for age: 0.89 (0.57–1.37) and 0.80 (0.51–1.25), respectively. Our study demonstrated that polymorphism 80G>A of the SLC19A1 gene is not associated with male infertility.  相似文献   

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