硝酸镧对霍霍巴多芽苗生长的促进作用及植株再生

在增殖培养基(改良MS 2mg／L6-BA 0．5mg／LG3)中添加1～3．5mg／L硝酸镧,对霍霍巴试管苗生长有显著促进作用,2．5mg／L硝酸镧对多芽分化有极显著的促进;在生根培养基(改良1/2MS 3mg／LIBA 1．5mg／LNAA)中,1～2mg／L的La(NO3)3对根的分化有显著的促进作用,生根率提高,最佳浓度为2．0mg／L。过高的浓度对试管苗生长有一定抑制。试验表明,不同器官对硝酸镧的敏感程度不同。取2cm高以上的霍霍巴试管苗,用25mg／L IBA或NAA处理30min,扦插于沙基质中。保持室温20～30℃。50d后揭去覆膜,保持光强3000 lx,相对湿度85％以上。正常管理条件下成活率达75％。     

PP333对怀地黄试管苗形态及生理特性的影响

研究PP333对怀地黄试管苗生长及一些生理指标的影响。通过单因子实验、比色法和愈创木酚法探讨PP333对试管苗的影响。结果表明,不同浓度PP333均促进试管苗芽的萌发,使根系粗壮,根数增加,低浓度PP333(0.01、0.05mg·L-1)促进试管苗茎的伸长生长,高浓度(0.1、2mg·L-1)抑制茎、叶生长,PP333浓度为2mg·L-1时壮苗效果最佳。PP333处理使试管苗生长中期叶片可溶性蛋白含量、POD活力提高。适宜浓度的PP333可以改变试管苗的生理特性,达到培育壮苗的目的。     

观赏凤梨高效离体快繁影响因素的研究

以侧芽为外植体材料,对其组织培养的各个阶段进行了研究。结果表明:品种对外植体的污染率、褐变率、芽诱导率及丛生芽增殖倍数均有显著影响;外源激素的种类和浓度在芽诱导分化、增殖、生根等各个阶段都是主要的影响因素;外植体在1/2MS+NAA0.2mg·L~(-1)+6-BA2mg·L~(-1)上,48d后芽开始分化,诱导率为40%,平均芽分化数为6个,诱导分化效果最好;芽增殖培养阶段,若培养基中仅含6-BA,且浓度在0~4mg·L~(-1)之间,芽增殖倍数随其浓度增大而增大;若培养基中仅含NAA,且其浓度为0.2mg·L-1时,增殖倍数最大;培养基中同时添加6-BA和NAA,比单独添加6-BA或NAA时,芽的增殖效果好,且在6-BA3mg·L~(-1)+NAA0.5mg·L~(-1)的MS培养基上,G.dissitisflora和G.‘Claret’增殖倍数最大,分别为5.24和3.84;在任何相同的培养基上,G.dissitisflora的增殖倍数显著高于G.‘Claret’;小苗在含有NAA0.5mg·L~(-1)+IBA0·5mg·L~(-1)的生根培养基上生长,生根率可达91.03%,平均根数为5.3条/株,生根效果较好。     

MS培养基不同碳源和矮壮素浓度对马铃薯试管苗农艺性状的影响

选用马铃薯脱毒试管苗(大西洋,滇薯6号),MS培养基碳源(蔗糖,白砂糖)、MS培养基矮壮素浓度(0 mg·L~(-1)、100mg·L~(-1)、150mg·L~(-1)、200mg·L~(-1)、250mg·L~(-1)、300mg·L~(-1))进行3因素完全随机试验,观察处理后各试管苗生长的农艺性状。结果表明:以白砂糖作为碳源的MS培养基比以蔗糖作为碳源的MS培养基有利于大西洋和滇薯6号脱毒试管苗生长。矮壮素浓度为200mg·L~(-1)对马铃薯脱毒试管苗的壮苗效果较好。     

PP333及CCC对香椿试管苗增殖及生根移栽的影响

以MS+6-BA0.2mg·L-1+GA1.0mg·L-1为增殖基本培养基,分别附加不同浓度的PP333及CCC,其中10mg·L-1PP333及70mg·L-1CCC对香椿试管苗增殖生长有促进作用,尤以10mg·L-1PP333效果最好,同时可减轻玻璃化及愈伤组织发生;以1/2MS+IBA1.0mg·L-1为生根基本培养基,分别附加0.1mg·L-1PP333及10mg·L-1CCC,对试管苗生根壮苗有促进作用,而10mg·L-1CCC最适宜,小苗移栽成活率高.     

TDZ和KNO3对芋试管球茎诱导的影响

与浓度为5.0 mg·L-1的6-BA相比,浓度为0.2 mg·L-1的TDZ (thidiazuron)可以显著提高4个品种芋的单瓶试管球茎的个数.浓度为50 mmol·L-1的KNO3对芋试管球茎数量影响不大,但对鲜重有较大影响,单瓶试管球茎的鲜重提高幅度为12.9%.     

多效唑在蔓性千斤拔上应用的初步研究

为了解生长调节剂提高蔓性千斤拔产量的方法及机理,进行多效唑对蔓性千斤拔的化控试验。在蔓性千斤拔初花期,设30、60和90株·m~(-2)3个植株密度,用浓度为0、300、600、900 mg·L~(-1)的多效唑对蔓性千斤拔进行叶面喷施,测定叶绿素、叶面积、叶面积指数及药材产量。结果表明,植株密度为60株·m~(-2)、多效唑喷施浓度为600 mg·L~(-1)的处理,蔓性千斤拔叶绿素含量显著高于其它处理,叶面积和叶面积指数适度缩小,药材干重提高了16.7%。初步确定蔓性千斤拔增产效果最好的植株密度为60株·m~(-2)、多效唑喷施浓度为600 mg·L~(-1)。     

B9对紫叶酢浆草试管苗增殖与保苗的影响

本文研究不同浓度B9对紫叶酢浆草(OxalisviolaceaL.)试管苗丛生芽增殖与保苗的影响。以MS+6-BA0.5mg·L-1(单位下同)+NAA0.1+30g·L-1蔗糖+7.5g·L-1琼脂为基本培养基,分别添加0、5、10、20、40mg·L-1的B9,pH5.8。每处理接种20瓶,每瓶接种3株苗(剪取约3cm高、带3个小芽的无菌丛生芽),于35d后随机抽取10瓶统计丛生苗发生率,120d后将剩余10瓶统计成活率。培养温度为(23±2)℃,光强约为15μmol·m-2·s-1,光照时间14h·d-1。得到如下结果(表1和2):1.在附加不同浓度B9培养基中的试管苗生长均受到不同程度的抑制,且株高随B9浓度的增加而…     

PP333及矮壮素对地被菊试管苗生根的影响(简报)

以1／2MS+NAA0.1mg·L-1为基本培养基,附加0.1mg·L-1的PP333,对地被菊试管苗有促进生根、抑制小苗节间伸长、延缓生长的作用,由此长成的小苗健壮,茎粗叶茂,移栽成活率高。     

多效唑对欧李试管苗生长和生根的影响

欧李(Cerasus humilis Bunge,又名钙果)试管苗设置两组实验:(1)继代繁殖时,以MS为基本培养基,附加0.4mg·L-16-BA、0.04mg·L-1NAA、30g·L-1蔗糖和7g·L-1琼脂,加不同浓度多效唑,培养28d后,调查试管苗繁殖系数、嫩梢长度,观察茎杆细胞形态;(2)诱导生根时,以MS为基本培养基,附加3.0mg·L-1IAA、20g·L-1蔗糖和7g·L-1琼脂,加不同浓度多效唑,于温度(20±3)℃、光强约50μmol·m-2·s-1、10￣12h·d-1光照下,培养20d,调查生根情况。获得如下结果:1.加0.1mg·L-1多效唑的繁殖系数和嫩梢长度稍低于不加多效唑的;多效唑浓度超过0.1mg·…     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.