共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
An aliphatic alcohol glycoside, lunaroside 1-octen-3-yl [O-beta-apiofuranosyl-(1-->6)-O-[beta-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)]-beta-glucopyranoside, a phenylethanoid glycoside, lunariifolioside 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethylO-beta-apiofuranosyl-(1-->6)-O-[O-beta-apiofuranosyl-(1-->4)-alpha-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->3)]-4-O-(E)-caffeoyl-beta-glucopyranoside and a flavone glycoside, luteolin 7-O-[4-O-acetyl-alpha-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)]-beta-glucuronopyranoside, were isolated from the aerial parts of Phlomis lunariifolia, in addition to 15 known glycosides. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of extensive 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic interpretation and chemical degradation. 相似文献
2.
To study the chemical constituents from traditional Chinese herb Ophiopogon japonicus(Thunb.) Ker-Gawl., a new steroidal glycoside, named ophiopojaponin C (1), together with two known ones,was isolated by column chromatography. Spectroscopic and chemical evidence revealed the structures to be ophiopogenin 3-O-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→2)]-β-D-xylopyranosyl(1→4)-β-D-glucopyranoside (1),diosgenin 3-O-[2-O-acetyl-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl( 1 →2)] -β-D-xylopyranosyl( 1 →3)-β-D-glucopyranoside (2),and ruscogenin 1-O-[2-O-acetyl-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→2)]-β-D-xylopyranosyl(1→3)-β-D-fucopyranoside(3). 相似文献
3.
Three steroidal saponins, racemosides A (1), B (2) and C (3), were isolated from the methanolic extract of the fruits of Asparagus racemosus, and characterized as (25S)-5beta-spirostan-3beta-ol-3-O-{beta-D- glucopyranosyl (1-->6)-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1-->6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl (1-->4)]-beta-D-glucopyranoside}, (25S)-5beta-spirostan-3beta-ol-3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1-->6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl (1-->6)-beta-D-glucopyranoside and (25S)-5beta-spirostan-3beta-ol-3-O-{alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->6)-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1-->4)]-beta-D-glucopyranoside}, respectively, by spectrometric analysis and some chemical strategies. 相似文献
4.
青蕨植物化学成分的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从青蕨根部的乙酸乙酯提取物中分离得到4个化合物。通过化学及波谱分析鉴定其结构为:saucerneol D(1),dehydrogoniothalamin(2),1-acetoxyl-2-piperonyl-6-[6-methoxyl-piperonyl]3,7-dioxabicyclo-[3,3,0]-octane(3) and 5,5′-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-6,8,3″,3″-tetramethylpyran-(3′,4′)flavone-7-O-[β—D—apiofuranosyl-(1→6)]-β-D-glucopyranoside(4)。其中化合物(4)为新化合物,化合物(1)为首次从该属植物中分离得到。 相似文献
5.
de Souza AM Lara Lda S Previato JO Lopes AG Caruso-Neves C da Silva BP Parente JP 《Zeitschrift für Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences》2004,59(5-6):432-436
Costus spicatus, used in Brazilian traditional medicine to expel kidney stones, contains steroidal saponins with different chemical characteristics. In spite of its popular utilization as potent diuretic, no scientific reports correlate this activity with the chemical constituents of the extract. Therefore, two steroidal saponins (3 beta,22 alpha,25R)-26-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-2-methoxyfurost-5-en-3-yl O-D-apio-beta-D-furanosyl-(1-->2)-O-[6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl-(1-->4)]-beta-D-glucopyranoside (1) and (3 beta,22 alpha,25R)-spirostan-3-yl O-D-apio-beta-D-furanosyl-(1-->2)-O-[6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl-(1-->4)]-beta-D-glucopyranoside (1a), were isolated from the rhizomes of this plant and their effects on the Na+-ATPase and (Na+ + K+)-ATPase activities of the proximal tubule from pig kidney were evaluated. It was observed that 1 and 1a inhibit specifically the Na+-ATPase activity. 相似文献
6.
Hao-Fu DAI Shi-Ming DENG Ning-Hua TAN Jun ZHOU 《植物学报(英文版)》2005,47(9):1148-1152
To study the chemical constituents from traditional Chinese herb Ophiopogon japonicus (Thunb.) Ker-Gawl., a new steroidal glycoside, named ophiopojaponin C (1), together with two known ones, was isolated by column chromatography. Spectroscopic and chemical evidence revealed the structures to be ophiopogenin 3-O-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→2)]-β-D-xylopyranosyl(1→4)-β-D-glucopyranoside (1), diosgenin 3-O-[2-O-acetyl-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→2)]-β-D-xylopyranosyl(1→3)-β-D-glucopyranoside (2), and ruscogenin 1-O-[2-O-acetyl-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→2)]-β-D-xylopyranosyl(1→3)-β-D-fucopyranoside (3). 相似文献
7.
da Silva BP Parente JP 《Zeitschrift für Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences》2004,59(1-2):81-85
Two new steroidal saponins were isolated from the rhizomes of Costus spiralis Rosc. Their structures were established as (3beta,25R)-26-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-22-hydroxyfurost-5-en-3-yl O-D-apio-beta-D-furanosyl-(1-->2)-O-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->4)]-beta-D-glucopyranoside (1) and (3beta,25R)-26-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-22-hydroxyfurost-5-en-3-yl O-D-apio-beta-D-furanosyl-(1-->4)-O-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)]-beta-D-glucopyranoside (2). Their structural identifications were performed using detailed analyses of 1H and 13C NMR spectra including 2D NMR spectroscopic techniques (DEPT, COSY, HETCOR and COLOC) and chemical conversions. The steroidal saponins were evaluated for anti-inflammatory activity. 相似文献
8.
The structures of two new monodesmosidic spirostanosides and a new bisdesmosidic furostanol glycoside isolated from the roots of Asparagus africanus Lam. (Liliaceae) have been elucidated as (25R)-3 beta-hydroxy-5 beta-spirostan-12-one 3-O-{beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)-[alpha-1-arabinopyranosyl-(1--> 6)]-beta- D-glucopyranoside} (1), (25R)-5 beta-spirostan-3 beta-ol 3-O-{beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)-[alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1--> 6)]-beta- D-glucopyranoside} (2) and 26-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]-22 alpha-methoxy-(25R)-furostan-3 beta,26-diol 3-O-{beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)-[beta-D-glucopyranoside} (3), respectively, by the combined use of one and two dimensional NMR experiments. The complete 13C and 1H assignments of the peracetyl spirostanosides and the furostanol oligoside were derived. The interconversions between the methoxyl and hydroxyl group at C-22 of the furostanol glycoside was investigated and the genuine furostanol oligoside of A. africanus appears to be the hydroxyl type based on the comparative study of the methanol, pyridine and dioxane extracts. 相似文献
9.
10.
da Silva BP de Sousa AC Silva GM Mendes TP Parente JP 《Zeitschrift für Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences》2002,57(5-6):423-428
A new steroidal saponin was isolated from the leaves of Agave attenuata Salm-Dyck. Its structure was established as (3beta,5beta,22alpha,25S)-26-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-22-methoxyfurostan-3-yl O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)-O-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->3)]-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)-beta-D-galactopyranoside. The structural identification was performed using detailed analyses of 1H and 13C NMR spectra including 2D NMR spectroscopic techniques (COSY, HETCOR and COLOC) and chemical conversions. The haemolytic potential of the steroidal saponin was evaluated and the anti-inflammatory activity was performed using the capillary permeability assay. 相似文献
11.
da Silva BP Parente JP 《Zeitschrift für Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences》2005,60(1-2):57-62
A new steroidal saponin was isolated from the leaves of Agave shrevei Gentry. Its structure was established as 26-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-22-methoxy-3-(O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)O-[O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)-O-[O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->6)]-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1-->4)-beta-D-galactopyranosyl]oxy)-(3beta,5alpha,25R)-furostane. The structural identification was performed using detailed analyses of 1H and 13C NMR spectra including 2D NMR spectroscopic techniques (COSY, HETCOR, and COLOC) and chemical conversions. The steroidal saponin showed absence of haemolytic effects in the in vitro assay, but demonstrated a significant inhibition of the capillary permeability activity. 相似文献
12.
A steroidal saponin from the seeds of Allium tuberosum. 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
A steroidal saponin, named tuberoside, together with seven known compounds, were isolated from the seeds of Allium tuberosum Rottl. ex Spreng. Its structure was established by spectroscopic data, hydrolysis, and comparison with spectral data of known compounds to be (2alpha, 3beta, 5alpha, 25S)-2,3,27-trihydroxyspirostane 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoyl-(1-->2)-O-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranoyl-(1-->4)]-beta-D-glucopyranoside. 相似文献
13.
Phenylpropanoid glycosides from Marrubium alysson. 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
From the aerial parts of Marrubium alysson a new phenylpropanoid glycoside, alyssonoside, and five known glycosides, verbascoside (= acteoside), leucosceptoside A, martynoside, forsythoside B and leucosceptoside B were isolated. On the basis of spectral data, the structure of the new compound was elucidated as beta-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl-O-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->3)]-O- [beta-D-apiopyranosyl-(1-->6)]-4-O-feruloyl-beta-D-glucopyra noside. 相似文献
14.
Seven steroidal glycosides, along with one known glycoside, were isolated from the rhizomes of Ruscus hypophyllum (Liliaceae). Comprehensive spectroscopic analysis, including 2D NMR spectroscopy, and the results of acid hydrolysis allowed the chemical structures of the compounds to be assigned as (23S,25R)-23-hydroxyspirost-5-en-3beta-yl O-alpha-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->4)-beta-d-glucopyranoside (1), 1beta-hydroxyspirosta-5,25(27)-dien-3beta-yl O-alpha-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->4)-beta-d-glucopyranoside (2), (22S)-16beta,22-dihydroxycholest-5-en-3beta-yl O-alpha-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->4)-beta-d-glucopyranoside (3), (22S)-16beta-[(beta-d-glucopyranosyl)oxy]-22-hydroxycholest-5-en-3beta-yl O-alpha-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->4)-beta-d-glucopyranoside (4), (22S)-16beta-[(beta-d-glucopyranosyl)oxy]-22-hydroxycholest-5-en-3beta-yl beta-d-glucopyranoside (5), (22S)-16beta-[(beta-d-glucopyranosyl)oxy]-3beta,22-dihydroxycholest-5-en-1beta-yl O-alpha-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-(3,4-di-O-acetyl-beta-d-xylopyranoside) (6), and (22S)-16beta-[(beta-d-glucopyranosyl)oxy]-3beta,22-dihydroxycholest-5-en-1beta-yl O-alpha-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-O-[beta-d-xylopyranosyl-(1-->3)]-beta-d-xylopyranoside (7), respectively. This is the first isolation of a series of cholestane glycosides from a Ruscus species. 相似文献
15.
Five saponins from the root bark of Aralia elata 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Five saponins, 3-O-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl (1-->2)-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl (1-->3)]-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]-oleanolic acid 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester (aralia-saponin V), 3-O-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl (1-->2)-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl (1-->3)]-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]-echinocystic acid 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester (aralia-saponin VI), 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl (1-->2)-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl (1-->3)]-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]-hederagenin 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester (aralia-saponin VII), 3-O-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->3)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->3)-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)]-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]-caulophyllogenin 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester (aralia-saponin VIII), 3-O-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl (1-->2)-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1-->3)]-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl]-hederagenin 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester (aralia-saponin IX), were isolated from the root bark of Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem., together with four known compounds. Their structures were determined on the basis of chemical and spectroscopic methods. 相似文献
16.
A new furostanol glycoside was isolated from the rhizomes of Costus spicatus. Its structure was established as (3 beta,22 alpha,25R)-26-(beta -D-glucopyranosyloxy)-22-methoxyfurost-5-en-3-yl O-D-apio-beta-D-furanosyl-(1-->2)-O-[6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosy l-(1-->4)]- beta-D-glucopyranoside. The structural identification was performed using detailed analysis of 1H and 13C NMR spectra including 2D NMR spectroscopic techniques (COSY, HETCOR and COLOC) and chemical conversions. 相似文献
17.
A spirostanic saponin was isolated from the ethanolic extract of the aerial parts of Solanum laxum Steud. The compound, named luciamin, was characterised by NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry and chemical methods, as (22R, 25S)-spirost-5-en-3 beta, 15 alpha-diol 3-O-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl (1 --> 2)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-( 1 --> 4)-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-( 1 --> 2)]-beta-D-galactopyranoside]. The compound was tested against the aphid Schizaphis graminum by incorporation in artificial diets. It showed a deterrent (toxic) activity against the insect and is the first spirostane glycoside reported to have this activity. 相似文献
18.
Küpeli E Sahin FP Yeşilada E Caliş I Ezer N 《Zeitschrift für Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences》2007,62(7-8):519-525
An acetone extract obtained from aerial parts of S. stricta Boiss. & Heldr. apud Bentham, its fractions and phenolic compounds were investigated for their in vivo anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive activities. For the anti-inflammatory activity and for the antinociceptive activity assessment, carrageenan-induced hind paw edema and p-benzoquinone-induced abdominal constriction tests were used, respectively. The acetone extract of the plant and its phenolic fraction exhibited potent inhibitory activity against both bioassay models in mice. From the active phenolic fraction a well-known phenylethanoid glycoside, verbascoside (acteoside) (1), and two flavonoid glycosides, isoscutellarein 7-O-[6"'-O-acetyl-beta-D-allopyranosyl-(1-->2)]-beta-D-glucopyranoside (2) and isoscutellarein 7-O-[6"'-O-acetyl-beta-D-allopyranosyl-(1-->2)]-6"-O-acetyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside (3), were isolated. During phytochemical studies we also isolated a methoxyflavone, xanthomicrol (4), from the non-polar fraction. The structures of the isolated compounds were established by spectroscopic evidence (UV, IR, 1D- and 2D-NMR, MS). Although antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities of the phenolic components were found not significant in the statistical analysis, compounds 1 to 3 showed a notable activity without inducing any apparent acute toxicity as well as gastric damage. Furthermore, a mixture of flavonoid glycosides (2 + 3) exhibited a significant inhibitory effect in both models at a higher dose. 相似文献
19.
从茄科食用植物旋花茄(Solanum spirde)的新鲜果实中分离得到3个化合物,其中一个为新成分,经现代波谱学方法鉴定为26-0-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖基-(25R)-呋甾-3β,22ξ,26-三醇-5-烯-3-0-α-L-鼠李吡喃糖基-(1-2)-[3-0-(3-O-乙酰基)-α-L-鼠李吡喃糖基-(1-4)]-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖苷(1).2个已知化合物分别为26-O-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖基-(25R)-呋甾-22ξ-甲氧基-3β,26-二醇-5-烯-3-O-α-L-鼠李吡哺糖基-(1-2)-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖苷(2)和26-O-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖基-(25R)-呋甾-3β,22ξ,26-三醇-5-烯-3-O-α-L-鼠李吡喃糖基-(1-2)-[α-L-鼠李吡喃糖基-(1-4)]-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖苷(protodioscin)(3),均为首次从该植物中分离得到. 相似文献
20.
A benzyl-protected analog of the phenylpropanoid glycoside arenarioside, (4-benzyloxyphenyl)ethyl alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->3)-4-O-[(E)-3,4-di-O-benzyl-caffeoyl]-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1-->6)]-beta-D-glucopyranoside (22), was synthesized through two different routes from D-glucose. This is the first approach on the synthesis of a trisaccharide phenylpropanoid glycoside, although the benzyl-protecting group in the backbone of the arenarioside analog could not be removed by conventional debenzylation procedures. 相似文献