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1.
《广西植物》1988,(4):382-395
学名页Aeaeia aurieulaeformis············……(116) catechu·····························,···……(116) confusa···‘·····························……(116)Acalypha L.···························……(62) kerrii Craib························……(62) v irginica L.··、···················,·…(62)Acanthus ebractratus···············……(217) 11… 相似文献
2.
《广西植物》1981,(4):52-59
学名期贡Abelmosehu,e,eulentu,(L.)Moene五 ……,.···……。‘,…,…‘二。。…。二。.……2一24人b住ti10n宝nd介um丫L.)G Don··············……2一24Acac呈a catechu Willd·························“…4一13人canthocereus····4······,····,·,.···············……嫂一3eAcanthu:’ebra时eatu:Va五1··················……4一10A .n让托01呈往,L三nn.······,·············,···……4一10,工3人c,r tonkinen蛇… 相似文献
3.
《广西植物》1987,(4):366-376
学名页Acacia aulacocarpa··········、···、·、…(62)A .auriculaeformis··················……(62)A .catechu·························,····……(62)A .cicuata·····························……(62)A .confusa······························……(62)A .cunninghamii····················……(62)A .dealbata···················,、······、·,…(62)A… 相似文献
4.
5.
《广西植物》1982,(4):220-232
学名期页Abies’····················……4一177,178Abietoideae.···········……4一177,178Aeaeia eonfusa Merr······……1一20Aeorus tatarinowii Sehott 1一52Aetinidi‘arguta(s.et 2.) Planch.ex Miq.·········……1一2A。ehinensis Planeh. var。ehinensis form.jingganshanensiS C .F.Liang··················……1一4 v‘r .hispida C.F.Li己ng 1一4 form .ehloroearPd C .F.Liang···············……1一4A .eylindriea C.F.Liang va… 相似文献
6.
《广西植物》1984,(4):359-372+377
食引359从eurites molueeana······.··.·····,,·…162,241、244A .m。川ana Wil仪··,.一州、,“”···“、”·,’·”,二227川四rj top汗rl多份:,’’,.,’’二,’’·,’’”··…l..···”·“…”马拟j‘mataceae.“..…,”····..········“····……”…169All扛ntodia.·.……“·········”·········n·..··,“…01AUium copa,.·”·····”·““·”··“”··“··…,’’·…拓g^。扒stulo邪位t’’·…”·“·“一,,“····“”·,’f··“:1的人.macro… 相似文献
7.
理论上,土壤呼吸通量的量值可以通过观测土壤呼吸CO2扩散速率(601;c/601;t)计算得到。但是为获得601;c/601;t,通常须允许土壤呼吸箱内CO2浓度升高,因此,如何估算外界大气CO2浓度条件下的601;c/601;t是土壤呼吸观测技术的关键,关系到观测结果的准确性。通常601;c/601;t的估算会受土壤表层大气CO2扩散梯度(即土壤呼吸箱内CO2扩散梯度和大气CO2浓度昼夜变化)的影响。目前,线性回归方法是土壤呼吸观测中估算601;c/601;t的基本方法。然而,常用的线性回 归方法会低估601;c/601;t,而指数回归方法则可以准确地估算601;c/601;t。夜间601;c/601;t的变化与大气CO2 浓度之间存在非常明显的负相关关系。夜间土壤表层大气CO2扩散梯度的减小导致线性回归方法明显低估601;c/601;t。601;c/601;t的昼夜变化过程存在明显的非对称性现象,而指数回归方法可以更好地描述601;c/601;t昼夜变化的非对称性响应。 相似文献
8.
孟建华 《中国生物工程杂志》1981,1(3):76-78
在《蛋白质、核酸、酵素》1981年,26卷,第5期上,报导了准备出版,’I病时增刊。该增刊是基因操作专辑,包括的内容有:序文·…,·,·.····,·……”···················································……松原谦一矢野走司1.基因操作的现状 关于日本原核细胞生物的基因操作在发酵工业中的基因操作···························................ 相似文献
9.
10.
光强在低温弱光胁迫后番茄叶片光合作用恢复中的作用 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
为了研究光强在低温弱光胁迫后番茄叶片光合作用恢复中的作用,以番茄品种浙粉202为材料,研究了低温弱光后恢复期全光照与遮荫对光合作用和叶绿素荧光参数的影响。结果表明:低温弱光(8℃/12℃,PFD 80 μmol·m-2·s-1)导致番茄叶片Pn、ΦPSⅡ、qP和Fv′/Fm′的下降,但诱导了NPQ的上升,未引起Fv/Fm的变化;全光照(100%光照)下恢复1 使得植株叶片Pn、Fv/Fm、ΦPSⅡ、qP、NPQ和Fv′/Fm′均大幅下降,随后光合和荧光参数可缓慢恢复至对照水平;遮荫(40%光照)恢复植株Fv/Fm、ΦPSⅡ和Fv′/Fm′仅在第一天稍有下降,而Pn和qP还略有上升,NPQ虽有所降低但仍显著高于对照水平,随后光合和荧光参数均可迅速恢复到对照水平。说明低温弱光虽抑制了光合作用的进行,但并未引起光抑制的发生;全光照恢复加剧了叶片光抑制的发生,而遮荫恢复可通过叶片PSⅡ光化学活性的快速恢复和天线色素热耗散能力的增强以保护光合机构免受伤害,有利于光合作用的迅速恢复。 相似文献
11.
Julia F. Morton 《Economic botany》1991,45(3):318-333
The horseradish tree (Moringa pterygosperma,) is being introduced into drought-ridden lands to augment the local food and
fodder supply. The tree grows up to 5 m per year. The foliage is high in calcium and has half the oxalates of amaranth. Seeds
yield edible oil and the seed meal is used as fertilizer and as a coagulant to clarify turbid water. The philanthropic center,
ECHO (Educational Concerns for Hunger Organization), North Fort Myers, Florida, receives many requests for seeds. A missionary
in Mali wrote: “The seeds you sent arrived during the worst year of 14 years of dry weather. Only the moringa survived, and
they have flourished. ”Another seed shipment resulted, after harvesting a crop, in 25 000 trees being planted by university
students and faculty, around laborers’ houses in Maranhao, Brazil. The tree is not limited to tropical lowlands, but thrives
at elevations of 800-1200 m in protected mountain areas of southern Mexico. The long-range effects of ingesting various parts
of the tree as food or folkmedicine need study. Attention should be given to horticultural improvement, perhaps through hybridization
with one or more related species now being compared with M. pterygosperma in India and Africa.
ХРеНовое дерево, Moringa pterygosperma F. Gaertn. (Moringaceae), Дар сыхим землям. Хреновое дерево, Moringa pterygosperma,
вводится в бездождивые землии чтоб умножить местное снабжение пищи и корма. Дерево растет до 5 метров в год. Листья содержат
много кальцию и половину щавелев по сравнени#x044E; с амарантом. Семя дают съедобное масло и семеная мука употребляется как
одобрение и как коагулант для очищение мутной воды. Филантропический цэнтэр ECHO (Educational Concern for Hunger Organization,
North Fort Myers, Florida) полужает мното просьб чтоб получить семя. Один миссионер из Мали писал “Семя которые вы послали,
прибыли в самый сухой год за 14 лет сухой погоды. Только моринга пережила и цвела. Другая отправка семен была совершена после
получения урожая и 25000 деревьев были посажены студентами и учителями около домов рабочих в Маранхау, Брразилия.
Это дерево не ограаничевается тропическим климатом и преуспевает на уровне 800 до 1200 метров в защищенных горных местах южной
Мексики. 相似文献
12.
Anna Tsing Shiho Satsuka for the Matsutake Worlds Research Group 《Economic botany》2008,62(3):244-253
Diverging Understandings of Forest Management in Matsutake Science. As high-value gourmet mushrooms, the matsutake complex of the genus Tricholoma has been the subject of extensive research. This article reviews two trajectories of matsutake research, showing how distinctive
regional nodes may develop within a cosmopolitan modern science. The global center of matsutake research is in Japan, where
problems of artificial cultivation and the “orchard-style” enhancement of production under forest conditions stimulate basic
research. U.S. Pacific Northwest research forms a contrasting regional node, with a focus on sustainable yields in the context
of timber production. Regional differences in research design and results point to the importance of distinctive scientific
legacies, in this case formed in relation to divergent histories of forest management. Attention to regional distinctions
in the framing of scientific problems is particularly important as scientific frameworks are exported to new places; for example,
both Japanese and American forms of matsutake science have been extended to China.
高価なグルメきのこであるマツタケとその近縁種群のTricholoma属は広範囲に渡る科学的研究の対象となってきた。本論では二つの地域特徴的なマツタケ研究の軌跡を概観し、文化的差異を超えて世界的に通用する近代科学においても地域固有の関心に応じて特徴のある知識が結節し発展することを示す。マツタケ研究の世界的な中心地である日本では人工増殖やマツタケを殖やすための「果樹園的」な山林作りへの関心が基礎研究の方向性に刺激を与えてきた。一方日本とは対照的に、米国北西岸州では木材の持続的産出に主眼をおいた山林管理の流れの中で研究が進んできた。こうした研究計画や結果的に得られる知識の違いは、地域ごとに特徴のある科学的遺産
- 本件の場合は森林管理の歴史が多様に枝分かれしていること - に注目することが重要であることを知らせてくれる。近年日本や米国で発展したマツタケ研究の方法や成果が中国での研究にも影響を与えているが、特に新しい研究の場を広げる場合には科学的な関心、問題がどのような枠組で組み立てられるか地域によって多様であることを考慮することが重要である。 相似文献
13.
The results of genome analysis of five hybrids, viz.Elymus patagonicus ×Hordeum procerum, E. patagonicus ×H. tetraploidum, E. angulatus ×H. jubatum, E. angulatus ×H. lechleri, andE. angulatus ×H. parodii, are reported. The genomic constitution ofHordeum tetraploidum andH. jubatum is best given as H1H1H2H2, ofH. lechleri andH. parodii as H1H1H2H2H4H4, ofH. procerum as H1H1H2H2H3H3, and ofElymus patagonicus andE. angulatus as SSH1H1H2H2. 相似文献
14.
Effect of host plants on the infectivity of nucleopolyhedrovirus to Spodoptera exigua larvae
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Previous studies have shown that the infectivity of baculovirus to herbivores is affected by phytochemicals ingested during the acquisition of viral inoculum on the foliage of host plants. Here, we measured the effects of 14 host plant species on the infectivity of Spodoptera exigua nucleopolyhedrovirus (SeNPV) to its larvae. The order of the LD50 values of SeNPV among the host plants was Ipomoea aquatica > Brassica oleracea > Raphanus sativus > Amaranthus tricolor > Spinacia oleracea > Vigna unguiculata > Solanum melongena > Capsicum annuum > Apium graveolens > Allium fistulosum > Lactuca sativa > Brassica chinensis > Zea mays > Glycine max, with 940.1 ± 2.26, 424.0 ± 0.60, 295.2 ± 1.13, 147.3 ± 0.63, 138.6 ± 0.22, 119.9 ± 0.07, 119.8 ± 0.02, 109.2 ± 0.18, 104.8 ± 0.62, 102.1 ± 0.66, 97.9 ± 0.22, 89.9 ± 0.32, 79.0 ± 0.13 and 64.0 ± 0.38 OBs per larva, respectively, and the values of mean time to death of virus‐infected larvae were 6.21 ± 0.11, 7.12 ± 0.10, 7.33 ± 0.21, 6.97 ± 0.02, 7.06 ± 0.01, 7.29 ± 0.03, 7.32 ± 0.05, 7.07 ± 0.08, 7.24 ± 0.11, 7.09 ± 0.13, 7.50 ± 0.06, 7.23 ± 0.01, 7.30 ± 0.02 and 7.19 ± 0.07 days, respectively. The mean time to death of larvae decreased with increasing viral dose, and corrected mortality decreased as the larval mean time to death increased. These findings have significance for understanding the effects of host plants on the infectivity of baculovirus to noctuids. 相似文献
15.
J. C. Hunter 《Trees - Structure and Function》1997,11(3):169-175
For the angiosperm dominants of northern California’s mixed evergreen forests, this study compares the display of photosynthetic
tissue within leaves and along branches, and examines the correspondence between these morphological attributes and the known
environmental tolerances of these species. Measurements were made on both sun and shade saplings of six species: Arbutus
m
e
n
z
i
e
s
i
i (Ericaceae), C
h
r
y
s
o
l
e
p
i
s
c
h
r
y
s
o
p
h
y
l
l
a (Fagaceae), L
i
t
h
o
c
a
r
p
u
s
d
e
n
s
i
f
l
o
r
u
s (Fagaceae), Quercus
c
h
r
y
s
o
l
e
p
i
s (Fagaceae), Quercus
w
i
s
l
i
z
e
n
i
i (Fagaceae), and Umbellularia
c
a
l
i
f
o
r
n
i
c
a (Lauraceae). All species had sclerophyllous leaves with thick epidermal walls, but species differed in leaf specific weight,
thickness of mesophyll tissues and in the presence of a hypodermis, crystals, secretory idioblasts, epicuticular deposits,
and trichomes. The leaves of Arbutus were 2 – 5 times larger than those of C
h
r
y
s
o
l
e
p
i
s, L
i
t
h
o
c
a
r
p
u
s and Umbellularia and 4 – 10 times larger than those of both Quercus species. Together with differences in branch architecture, these leaf traits divide the species into groups corresponding
to environmental tolerances. Shade-tolerant C
h
r
y
s
o
l
e
p
i
s, L
i
t
h
o
c
a
r
p
u
s, and Umbellularia had longer leaf lifespans and less palisade tissue, leaf area, and crown mass per volume than the intermediate to intolerant
Arbutus and Quercus. Having smaller leaves, Quercus branches had more branch mass per leaf area and per palisade volume than other species, whereas Arbutus had less than other species. These differences in display of photosynthetic tissue should contribute to greater growth for
Quercus relative to the other species under high light and limited water, for Arbutus under high light and water availability, and for C
h
r
y
s
o
l
e
p
i
s, L
i
t
h
o
c
a
r
p
u
s, and Umbellularia under limiting light levels.
Accepted: 22 March 1996 相似文献
16.
Résumé Certains stades juvéniles de charançons des céréales du genreSitophilus ont été soumis à un séjour prolongé dans des compositions gazeuses modifiées par le dioxyde de carbone (CO2).Les auteurs se sont placés dans des conditions de teneur en CO2 constante (50%), associée à des teneurs en oxygène comprises entre 4 et 20%, pour étudier les conditions d'une synergie entre l'effet spécifique du CO2 et la présence d'une forte teneur résiduelle en oxygène. Les effets ont été observés sur les stades juvéniles les plus évolués (larves et nymphes) des espècesS. oryzae (L.) etS. granarius (L.), (Coleoptera: Curculionidae).L'accroissement de la vitesse de mortalité chezS. oryzae est significative avec l'augmentation de la pression partielle d'oxygène. Cet effet de synergie provoqué par l'oxygène n'est pas significatif avecS. granarius, bien qu'il existe aussi avec cette espèce une tendance à l'amélioration de l'efficacité insecticide à court terme avec les mélanges à forte teneur résiduelle en oxygène.Il en est déduit des hypothèses sur les effets des mélanges gazeux à composition modifiée par le CO2 au niveau de la physiologie générale de ces insectes, qui est très difficile à appréhender directement à cause du mode de développement des stades juvéniles des charançons (formes cachées dans le grain). 相似文献
17.
18.
When α-d-GlcNAc-OC6H4NO2
-p and β-d-(6-sulfo)-GlcNAc-OC6H4NO2-p (2) were used as substrates, β-N-acetylhexosaminidase from Aspergillus oryzae transferred the β-d-(6-sulfo)-GlcNAc(unit from 2 to α-d-GlcNAc-OC6H4NO2
-p to afford β-d-(6-sulfo)-GlcNAc-(1→4)-α-d-GlcNAc-OC6H4NO2-p (3) in a yield of 94% based on the amount of donor, 2, added. β-d-(6-sulfo)-GlcNAc-(1→4)-α-d-Glc-OC6H4NO2-p (4) was obtained with α-d-Glc-OC6H4NO2
-p as acceptor in a similar manner. With a reaction mixture of 2 and β-d-GlcNAc-OC6H4NO2-p (1) in a molar ratio of 6:1, the enzyme mediated the transfer of β-d-GlcNAc from 1 to 2, affording disaccharide β-d-GlcNAc-(1→4)-β-(6-sulfo)-d-GlcNAc-OC6H4NO2-p (5) in a yield of 13% based on the amount of 1 added. 相似文献
19.
César Román-Valencia Raquel I. Ruiz-C Donald C. Taphorn Carlos A. García-Alzate 《ZooKeys》2014,(454):109-125
Hemibrycon
sanjuanensis, new species, is described from the upper San Juan River drainage, Pacific versant, Colombia. It is distinguished from Hemibrycon
boquiae, Hemibrycon
brevispini, Hemibrycon
cairoense, Hemibrycon
colombianus, Hemibrycon
mikrostiktos, Hemibrycon
metae, Hemibrycon
palomae, Hemibrycon
rafaelense and Hemibrycon
tridens by the presence of a circular or oblong humeral spot that is located two scales posterior to the opercle (vs. 3–4 scales in Hemibrycon
palomae, Hemibrycon
rafaelense, Hemibrycon
brevispini and Hemibrycon
cairoense, and 0–1 scales, in Hemibrycon
metae and Hemibrycon
boquiae). It further differs from Hemibrycon
colombianus in having a round or oblong humeral spot (vs. rectangular). It differs from Hemibrycon
beni, Hemibrycon
dariensis, Hemibrycon
divisorensis, Hemibrycon
helleri, Hemibrycon
huambonicus, Hemibrycon
inambari, Hemibrycon
jabonero, Hemibrycon
jelskii, Hemibrycon
mikrostiktos, Hemibrycon
polyodon, Hemibrycon
quindos, Hemibrycon
raqueliae, Hemibrycon
santamartae, Hemibrycon
surinamensis, Hemibrycon
taeniurus, Hemibrycon
tridens, and Hemibrycon
yacopiae in having melanophores on the posterior margins of the scales along the sides of body (vs. lacking melanophores on margins of scales along entire length of the sides of body). The new species differs from all congeners mentioned above in having, among other features, six teeth in the outer premaxillary row arranged in a straight line (vs. five or fewer teeth not arranged in straight line except Hemibrycon
cairoense with two to six teeth in the outer premaxillary row). 相似文献
20.
N. D. Jambhale Y. S. Nerkar 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》1985,71(1):122-125
Summary Genetic studies on radiation-induced chlorina and variegated mutants of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) revealed the existence of an unstable gene. The normal green color of the leaves is controlled by duplicate genes C1 and C2, either of which produces the green colour. The chlorina plants are C
1
C
1
C
2
C
2. The allele c
1
v
is dominant to both C
1 and C
2 but is unstable. The homozygote c
1
v
c
1
v
c
2
c
2 is a normal green while the heterozygote c
i
v
c
1
c
2
c
2 has a variegated phenotype as a result of the mutation of c
1
v
to c
1 during development. In green plants with a c
1
v
c{sh1/v}c
2
c
2 genotype, the autonomous mutation of one of the c
1
v
alleles to c
1 may take place at the pre-meiotic stage. In the variegated genotype (c
1
v
c
1
c
2
c
2), the mutation of c
1 to c
1
v
may take place in early ontogeny, thus producing green plants. The allele C
1, when associated with c
1
v
in a heterozygous condition, mutates to c
1 at the pre-meiotic stage even in the presence of the allele C
2. 相似文献