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LU Aiping LI Qing LIU Jingwen . Department of Pathology Peking University School of Oncology Beijing Cancer Hospital Beijing China . VA Palo alto Health Care System Palo Alto California CA USA 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》2006,49(4):403-408
Breast cancer specific gene 1, also referred as synu-clein γ, was originally isolated from a human breasttumor cDNA library[1]. It reveals extensive sequencehomology to a family of neuronal cytosolic proteins,synuclein α and synuclein β[2,3]. Synuclein… 相似文献
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1.大白鼠下丘中心核(the Central Nucleus of the Inferior Colliculus,ICCN)内神经末稍以群体的形式有在,神经突触排列的类型主要为系列突触.2.末稍群体(Clustered ending)中轴突终末内含有多种类型的突触小泡.3.ICCN内具有不对称突触与对称突触两种类型的突触结构.4.在ICCN内,突触前终末有大量的突触小泡聚集,并且在突触后常有1—2个大线粒体靠近突触后膜.5.以上结果表明了脑干听觉中枢下丘中心核的结构及其突触连结的模式;突触的结构及其特点,这是频有意义的. 相似文献
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1.大白鼠下丘中心核(the Central Nucleus of the Inferior Colliculus,ICCN)内神经末稍以群体的形式有在,神经突触排列的类型主要为系列突触.2.末稍群体(Clustered ending)中轴突终末内含有多种类型的突触小泡.3.ICCN内具有不对称突触与对称突触两种类型的突触结构.4.在ICCN内,突触前终末有大量的突触小泡聚集,并且在突触后常有1—2个大线粒体靠近突触后膜.5.以上结果表明了脑干听觉中枢下丘中心核的结构及其突触连结的模式;突触的结构及其特点,这是频有意义的. 相似文献
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神经递质释放过程中的可溶性NSF附着蛋白受体(SNARE)和相关蛋白 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
近年来,对突触小泡释放神经递质分子机制的研究迅速发展,发现了大量位于神经末梢的蛋白质.它们之间的相互作用与突触小泡释放神经递质相关,特别是位于突触小泡膜上的突触小泡蛋白/突触小泡相关膜蛋白(synaptobrevin/VAMP),位于突触前膜上的syntaxin和突触小体相关蛋白(synaptosome-associated protein of 25 ku),三者聚合形成的可溶性NSF附着蛋白受体(SNARE)核心复合体在突触小泡的胞裂外排、释放递质过程中有重要作用.而一些已知及未知的与SNARE蛋白有相互作用的蛋白质,可通过调节SNARE核心复合体的形成与解离来影响突触小泡的胞裂外排,从而可以调节突触信号传递的效率及强度,在突触可塑性的形成中起重要作用. 相似文献
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非酶糖基化对α-synuclein分子构象的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
将纯化后的α-synuclein分别与果糖和葡萄糖孵育,通过内源荧光、非酶糖基化衍生物特征荧光、圆二色光谱以及电子显微镜等技术进行检测发现:α—synuclein与还原糖共同孵育后,308nm内源荧光强度明显降低,同时在447nm产生一个非酶糖基化衍生物特征荧光.与果糖孵育的蛋白质样品其非酶糖基化特征荧光的出现速度快于葡萄糖孵育样品.内源荧光与非酶糖基化特征荧光之间存在能量传递现象,提示Tyr残基与非酶糖基化特征荧光发色团在空间距离上彼此接近.圆二色光谱测定结果显示,α-synuclein与果糖孵育后,其α-螺旋含量增加.非酶糖基化的α-synuclein在电子显微镜下表现为短纤维状.非酶糖基化可以诱导α-synuclein蛋白分子聚集,且果糖较葡萄糖更容易使α-synuclein发生非酶糖基化.以上结果提示,非酶糖基化似乎可以导致α-synuclein在细胞内的错误折叠和分子聚集. 相似文献
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突触上的N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸(N-methyl-D-aspartate,NMDA)受体与学习记忆以及细胞的存活有着密切关系,而定位于突触外的NMDA受体则参与了细胞死亡通路的激活.本文主要从突触NMDA受体的结构和功能出发,阐述突触上与突触外NMDA受体分布的原因,阐明其介导不同信号通路的具体分子机制及其在阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer's disease,AD)中扮演的角色.最后,以突触外的NMDA受体为靶点,对AD疾病的治疗提出合理的展望,以期推动对该疾病的研究和治疗. 相似文献
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D-半乳糖合并Meynert基底核损毁对海马长时程增强和突触形态的影响 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
目的 :研究D 半乳糖合并Meynert基底核损毁Alzheimer病 (AD)大鼠模型海马突触可塑性的变化。方法 :通过0 .96 %D 半乳糖致亚急性损伤及鹅膏蕈氨酸损毁Meynert基底核建立AD动物模型 ,应用行为学测试、电生理学方法和电镜观察 ,研究AD模型大鼠海马突触形态结构和长时程增强现象 (long termpotentiation ,LTP)的变化。结果 :①AD模型大鼠在Morris水迷宫的学习记忆能力明显低于对照组 ;②AD大鼠海马CA1区突触的数密度、面密度明显减少 ;③AD模型大鼠海马齿状回产生的LTP较对照组明显降低。结论 :海马突触结构改变和功能可塑性的降低可能与AD大鼠的学习记忆能力下降有关 相似文献
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Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis
It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis. 相似文献
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RICHARD E. NORRIS 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》1991,106(1):1-40
Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera. 相似文献
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JOAN VALUÈS MONTSERRAT TORRELL NÚRIA GARCIA JACAS 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》2001,137(4):399-407
Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted. 相似文献
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肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV
RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV
RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV
RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV
X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV
C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细 相似文献
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H.-R. GREGORIUS 《Biological journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》1984,23(2-3):157-165
For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment. 相似文献
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment. 相似文献