共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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以产脂肪酶菌株BaciUus sp CS-4为出发菌株,进行了UV与硫酸二乙酯(DES)复合诱变处理.筛选出一株高酶活的目的菌株,命名为Bacillus spDE-8.其酶活为每毫升14.85U,比出发菌株提高48.2%.传代实验证明,其遗传性能稳定. 相似文献
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WANG Fang HUANG Jian-xin 《现代生物医学进展》2008,(12)
目的:提高原始菌株鬼臼毒素的产量,以期组织工业化生产,从而扩大鬼臼类化合物的资源。方法:以交链孢霉Ty为研究对象,进行紫外线和He-Ne激光复合诱变,再对所获得高产菌株进行发酵条件的优化。结果:筛选到一株鬼臼毒素高产菌株Ty4-16-13,产量达4.213μg/L,比原始菌株提高96%。结论:诱变后的菌株经7次传代,产量较稳定,可用于工业化生产。 相似文献
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【背景】大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)由于生长性能优良、遗传背景清楚、遗传操作手段成熟,是合成β-法尼烯的合适生产菌,但其合成β-法尼烯的产量目前仍不能满足工业化生产的需求。【目的】通过诱变筛选技术选育β-法尼烯高产突变株。【方法】采用常压室温等离子体(atmosphericand room temperature plasma,ARTP)诱变技术和紫外线照射对出发菌株大肠杆菌EC-16进行复合诱变,并以异戊烯焦磷酸耐受性为选择压力进行平板初筛,之后进行摇瓶复筛,最后进行发酵罐验证。通过连续多代培养筛选到的高产突变菌株,观察其遗传稳定性。【结果】经复合诱变选育筛选出一株β-法尼烯高产突变株E.coliHVK-9,其产量高达22.1g/L,相比出发菌株提高了168.74%。【结论】采用ARTP-紫外复合诱变,再结合异戊烯焦磷酸抗性筛选的集成方法,使得诱变菌株的正突变率大大提高,可以有效地提高诱变菌株的β-法尼烯产量。突变株HVK-9作为工业化发酵生产菌种具有较好的遗传稳定性,为β-法尼烯的工业化生产和应用奠定了良好的基础。 相似文献
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利用高效液相色谱测定发酵液中叶酸含量,比较产朊假丝酵母(Candida utilis)、异常汉逊酵母(ftan-senula anomala)和枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)产叶酸能力的高低,从而确定生产叶酸的最佳菌种.出发菌株经紫外照射诱变后,再采用激光复合诱变方式进行进一步的筛选,并对其传代稳定性进行研究,以期进一步获得稳产高产叶酸产生菌突变株.结果表明产朊假丝酵母产叶酸量最高.紫外照射3 min得到的Y1.4菌株产叶酸量与原始菌株相比,产量提高了33.8%.激光一紫外复合诱变后筛选出4株产量较高的菌株,其中以Y2.12产量最高.Y2.12产叶酸量与原始菌株相比,提高了65.8%.经传代培养分析,Y2.12诱变株的产量稳定.该结果表明,激光复合诱变是获得高产叶酸的有效途径. 相似文献
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中性植酸酶产生菌的激光复合诱变筛选 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用激光复合诱变方式筛选产中性植酸酶的大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)、枯草杆菌(Bacillus subtilis),混合波长λ=1.06 0.53μm,辐照时间1 m in,辐照功率15 W;酶的细胞定位实验表明,所产中性植酸酶是胞外酶;酶学特性测定表明,大肠杆菌所产植酸酶酶反应最适pH为7.4,最适温度为37℃,枯草杆菌所产植酸酶反应最适pH为7.4,最适温度为37℃;酶学性质分析表明,大肠杆菌所产植酸酶具有一定的pH适性和一定的温度耐受性。 相似文献
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There exist differences between 12-day-old and adult rats in the onset of seizures induced by some inhibitors of glutamate decarboxylase (GAD). The aim of study was to investigate if there are differences between both groups in activities of rat brain alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST), the enzymes involved in glutamate metabolism, after the administration of 3-mercaptopropionic acid as specific GAD inhibitor or isoniazid as less specific general inhibitor of pyridoxal enzymes. Activities of both aminotransferases in a supernatant 20,000 g of the whole brain (containing predominantly cytosolic isoforms of enzymes) were increased at the beginning of 3-mercaptopropionic acid-induced generalized tonic-clonic seizures. At isoniazid-induced generalized tonic-clonic seizures, a significant increase in both enzyme activities was observed in adult rat brain. In the 12-day-old rat brain, ALT and AST activities reached about 40% and about 50–60% of adult control levels, respectively. In in vitro experiments, no influence of 3-mercaptopropionic acid on transaminase activities was found and an inhibitory effect of isoniazid on the enzymes was confirmed. Increased aminotransferase activities might participate in the enhanced synthesis of excitatory amino acid neurotransmitters in the nervous system, which may take a part in the initiation of epileptic seizures. Alternatively, the increased AST activity may be connected with an increased transport of NADH from the cytosol to mitochondria, while the increased ALT activity would represent the transformation of pyruvate to alanine as a consequence of increased glycolysis. 相似文献
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Hyperprolinemia type II (HPII) is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by the severe deficiency of enzyme 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid dehydrogenase leading to tissue accumulation of proline. Chronic administration of Pro led to significant reduction of cytosolic ALT activity of olfactory lobes (50.57%), cerebrum (40%) and medulla oblongata (13.71%) only. Whereas mitochondrial ALT activity was reduced significantly in, all brain regions such as olfactory lobes (73.23%), cerebrum (70.26%), cerebellum (65.39%) and medulla oblongata (65.18%). The effect of chronic Pro administration on cytosolic AST activity was also determined. The cytosolic AST activity from olfactory lobes, cerebrum and medulla oblongata reduced by 75.71, 67.53 and 76.13%, respectively while cytosolic AST activity from cerebellum increased by 28.05%. The mitochondrial AST activity lowered in olfactory lobes (by 72.45%), cerebrum (by 78%), cerebellum (by 49.56%) and medulla oblongata (by 69.30%). In vitro studies also showed increase in brain tissue proline and decrease in glutamate levels. In vitro studies indicated that proline has direct inhibitory effect on these enzymes and glutamate levels in brain tissue showed positive correlation with AST and ALT activities. Acid phosphatase (ACP) activity reduced significantly in olfactory lobes (40.33%) and cerebrum (20.82%) whereas it elevated in cerebellum (97.32%) and medulla oblongata (76.33%). The histological studies showed degenerative changes in brain. Following proline treatment, the animals became sluggish and showed low responses to tail pricks and lifting by tails and showed impaired balancing. These observations indicate influence of proline on AST, ALT and ACP activities of different brain regions leading to lesser synthesis of glutamate thereby causing neurological dysfunctions. 相似文献
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Kochkina VM 《Biochemistry. Biokhimii?a》2004,69(8):897-900
A procedure for isolation and purification of aspartate aminotransferase from wheat grain includes chromatography on DEAE cellulose, acidification-alkalization, precipitation with protamine sulfate, fractionation with ammonium sulfate, and chromatography on hydroxyapatite. The yield of protein was 27% with 95% purity. Crystals of the enzyme (0.05 x 0.025 x 0.015 mm3) were obtained from ammonium sulfate solution. 相似文献
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丁琳 《氨基酸和生物资源》2006,28(4):68-70
以林肯链霉菌9502(Streptomyces lincolnensis9502)为出发菌株,进行NTG诱变处理,并用高效的琼脂块培养法对菌株进行筛选,得到产林肯霉素相对效价提高35.4%的变异株9502-7。对9502-7菌株孢子采用紫外线处理,得到变异高产菌株9502-7-12,其相对效价较出发菌株提高50%以上。 相似文献