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1.
The present study investigates the impact of the ligand environment on the luminescence and thermometric behavior of Sm3+ doped A3(PO4)2 (A = Sr, Ca) phosphors prepared by combustion synthesis. The structural and luminescent properties of Sm3+ ions in the phosphate lattices were investigated using powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) and photoluminescence (PL) techniques. PXRD results of the synthesized phosphors exhibit the expected phases that are in agreement with their respective standards. Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy confirms the presence of PO4 vibrational bands. Upon excitation with near ultraviolet light, the PL studies indicated that Sr3(PO4)2:Sm3+ phosphors exhibit a yellow light emission, whereas Ca3(PO4)2:Sm3+ phosphors exhibit an emission of orange light. The PL emission results are in accordance with the CIE coordinates, with the Sr3(PO4)2:Sm3+ phosphors showing coordinates of (0.56, 0.44), and the Ca3(PO4)2:Sm3+ phosphors displaying coordinates of (0.60, 0.40). Thermal analysis shows improved stability of Ca3(PO4)2:Sm3+ based on lower weight reduction in thermogravimetric analysis. The effect of temperature on the luminescence properties of the phosphor has been examined upon a 405 nm excitation. By using the fluorescence intensity ratio (FIR) method, the temperature responses of the emission ratios from the Sm3+: the 4F3/26H5/2 transition to the 4G5/26H7/2 and 4F3/26H5/2 transition to the 4G5/26H9/2 emissions are characterized. The Ca3(PO4)2:Sm3+ phosphors are more sensitive as compared with the Sr3(PO4)2:Sm3+ phosphors. The earlier research findings strongly indicate that these phosphors hold great promise as ideal candidates for applications in non-invasive optical thermometry and solid-state lighting devices.  相似文献   

2.
Peng Du  Jae Su Yu 《Luminescence》2017,32(8):1504-1510
A series of Sm3+‐activated Sr3La(VO4)3 phosphors were synthesized by a facile sol‐gel method. X‐ray diffraction patterns and photoluminescence (PL)/cathodoluminescence (CL) spectra as well as PL decay curves were employed to characterize the obtained samples. Upon 402 nm light excitation, the characteristic emissions of Sm3+ ions corresponding to 4G5/26HJ transitions were observed in all the as‐prepared products. The PL emission intensity was increased with increase in Sm3+ ion concentration, while concentration quenching occurred when the doping concentration was over 4 mol%. The non‐radiative energy transfer mechanism for concentration quenching of Sm3+ ions was dominated by dipole–dipole interaction and the critical distance was around 21.59 Å. Furthermore, temperature‐dependent PL emission spectra revealed that the obtained phosphors possessed good thermal stability with an activation energy of 0.19 eV. In addition, the CL spectra of the samples were almost the same as the PL spectra, and the CL emission intensity showed a tendency to increase with increase in accelerating voltage and filament current. These results suggest that the Sm3+‐activated Sr3La(VO4)3 phosphors with good color coordinates, high color purity and superior thermal stability may be a potential candidate for applications in white light‐emitting diodes and field‐emission displays as red‐emitting phosphors.  相似文献   

3.
The antimonate compound La3SbO7 has high chemical stability, lattice stiffness and thermal stability. Orange–red‐emitting antimonate‐based phosphors La3SbO7:xSm3+ (x = 0.02, 0.05, 0.08, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20 and 0.25) were synthesized. The phase structure and photoluminescence properties of these phosphors were investigated. The emission spectrum obtained on excitation at 407 nm contained exclusively the characteristic emissions of Sm3+ at 568, 608, 654 and 716 nm, which correspond to the transitions from 4G5/2 to 6H5/2, 6H7/2, 6H9/2 and 6H11/2 of Sm3+, respectively. The strongest emission was located at 608 nm due to the 4G5/26H7/2 transition of Sm3+, generating bright orange–red light. The critical quenching concentration of Sm3+ in La3SbO7:Sm3+ phosphor was determined as 10% and the energy transfer between Sm3+ was found to be through an exchange interaction. The International Commission on Illumination chromaticity coordinates of the La3SbO7:0.10Sm3+ phosphors are located in the orange–red region. The La3SbO7:Sm3+ phosphors may be potentially used as red phosphors for white light‐emitting diodes. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

4.
Sr3(PO4)2:Dy3+,Li+ phosphors were prepared using a simple high temperature solid method for luminescence enhancement. The structures of the as‐prepared samples agreed well with the standard phase of Sr3(PO4)2, even when Dy3+ and Li+ were introduced. Under ultraviolet excitation at 350 nm, the Sr3(PO4)2:Dy3+ sample exhibited two emission peaks at 483 nm and 580 nm, which were due to the 4F9/2 → 6H15/2 and 4F9/2 → 6H13/2 transitions of Dy3+ ions, respectively. A white light was fabricated using these two emissions from the Sr3(PO4)2:Dy3+ phosphors. The luminescence properties of Sr3(PO4)2:Dy3+,Li+ phosphors, including emission intensity and decay time, were improved remarkably with the addition of Li+ as the charge compensator, which would promote their application in near‐ultraviolet excited white‐light‐emitting diodes.  相似文献   

5.
The LaF3 nanocrystals through a facile hydrothermal route with hexagonal structures have been synthesized via doping of trivalent rare earth (RE3+) ions – RE = Tb, Sm, Dy and Tm – with rod‐like and perforated morphologies using NH4F as fluorine precursor. Hexagonal phase formation was confirmed by powder X‐ray diffraction. The crystalline sizes were calculated by the Scherrer equation where found to have an average crystalline size of 12 to 35 nm. The morphological studies of the nanocrystals were carried out by means of transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The LaF3:Tm3+,Sm3+ ions show the characteristic emission of Tb3+ and Tm3+ respectively. In Sm3+‐doped LaF3, three prominent emission peaks at 561, 597 and 641 nm were found, which belong to 4G5/2 → 6H5/2, 4G5/2 → 6H7/2 (magnetic dipole) and 4G5/2 → 6H9/2 (electric dipole) transitions, respectively. The Dy3+ activated LaF3 shows blue and yellow emission and the corresponding CIE color coordinate show white light emission (CCT value 10650 K).  相似文献   

6.
In the present study, the effect of bismuth oxide (Bi2O3) content on the structural and optical properties of 0.5Sm3+‐doped phosphate glass and the effect of concentration on structural and optical properties of Sm3+‐doped bismuth phosphate (BiP) glass were studied. Structural characterization was accomplished using X‐ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and 31P nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Optical properties were studied using absorption, photoluminescence and decay measurements. Using optical absorption spectra, Judd–Ofelt parameters were derived to determine the local structure and bonding in the vicinity of Sm3+ ions. The emission spectra of Sm3+‐doped BiP glass showed two intense emission bands, 4G5/26H7/2 (orange) and 4G5/26H9/2 (red) for which the stimulated emission cross‐sections (σe) and branching ratios (β) were found to be higher. The quantum efficiencies were also calculated from decay measurements recorded for the 4G5/2 level of Sm3+ ions. The suitable combination of Bi2O3 (10 mol%) and Sm3+ (0.5 mol%) ions in these glasses acted as an efficient lasing material and might be suitable for the development of visible orange‐red photonic materials.  相似文献   

7.
A series of novel red‐emitting Sm3+‐doped bismuth silicate phosphors, Bi4Si3O12:xSm3+ (0.01 ≤ x ≤ 0.06), were prepared via the sol–gel route. The phase of the synthesized samples calcinated at 800 °C is isostructural with Bi4Si3O12 according to X‐ray diffraction results. Under excitation with 405 nm light, some typical peaks of Sm3+ ions centered at 566, 609, 655 and 715 nm are found in the emission spectra of the Sm3+‐doped Bi4Si3O12 phosphors. The strongest peak located at 609 nm is due to 4G5/26H7/2 transition of Sm3+. The luminescence intensity reaches its maximum value when the Sm3+ ion content is 4 mol%. The results suggest that Bi4Si3O12:Sm3+ may be a potential red phosphor for white light‐emitting diodes. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

8.
Four series of borosilicate glasses modified by alkali oxides and doped with Tb3+ and Sm3+ ions were prepared using the conventional melt quenching technique, with the chemical composition 74.5B2O3 + 10SiO2 + 5MgO + R + 0.5(Tb2O3/Sm2O3) [where R = 10(Li2O /Na2O/K2O) for series A and C, and R = 5(Li2O + Na2O/Li2O + K2O/K2O + Na2O) for series B and D]. The X‐ray diffraction (XRD) patterns of all the prepared glasses indicate their amorphous nature. The spectroscopic properties of the prepared glasses were studied by optical absorption analysis, photoluminescence excitation (PLE) and photoluminescence (PL) analysis. A green emission corresponding to the 5D47F5 (543 nm) transition of the Tb3+ ions was registered under excitation at 379 nm for series A and B glasses. The emission spectra of the Sm3+ ions with the series C and D glasses showed strong reddish‐orange emission at 600 nm (4G5/26H7/2) with an excitation wavelength λexci = 404 nm (6H5/24F7/2). Furthermore, the change in the luminescence intensity with the addition of an alkali oxide and combinations of these alkali oxides to borosilicate glasses doped with Tb3+ and Sm3+ ions was studied to optimize the potential alkali‐oxide‐modified borosilicate glass.  相似文献   

9.
Ca2Al2O5:Eu3+, Ca2Al2O5:Dy3+ and Ca2Al2O5:Tb3+ phosphors were synthesized using a combustion synthesis method. The prepared phosphors were characterized by X‐ray powder diffraction for phase purity, by scanning electron microscopy for morphology, and by photoluminescence for emission and excitation measurements. The Ca2Al2O5:Eu3+ phosphors could be efficiently excited at 396 nm and showed red emission at 594 nm and 616 nm due to 5D0 → 7F1 and 5D0 → 7F2 transitions. Dy3+‐doped phosphors showed blue emission at 482 nm and yellow emission at 573 nm. Ca2Al2O5:Tb3+ phosphors showed emission at 545 nm when excited at 352 nm. Concentration quenching occurred in both Eu3+ and Dy3+phosphors at 0.5 mol%. Photoluminescence results suggested that the aluminate‐based phosphor could be a potential candidate for application in environmentally friendly based lighting technologies.  相似文献   

10.
A series of Eu3+‐activated NaLi2PO4 novel phosphors was synthesized by the solid‐state reaction method. The X‐ray diffraction (XRD) and photoluminescence (PL) properties of these phosphors were investigated at room temperature. The excitation spectra indicate that these phosphors can be effectively excited by near‐UV (370–410 nm) light. The emission spectra exhibit strong reddish‐orange performance, which is due to the 5D07FJ transitions of Eu3+ ions. The orange emission from transition 5D07F1 is dominant over that of 5D07F2. The concentration quenching of Eu3+ was observed in NaLi2PO4:Eu3+ when the Eu concentration was at 1 mol%. The impact of doping Eu3+ and photoluminescence properties were investigated and we propose a feasible interpretation. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

11.
A new yellowish‐orange emitting phosphor, Ba2B10O17:Sm3+ for use as a white light‐emitting diode (W‐LED) was synthesized by a solid‐state reaction method. The X‐ray diffraction results indicated that a pure Ba2B10O17 material was obtained. As a potential yellowish‐orange luminescent material for W‐LEDs, the Ba2B10O17:Sm3+ phosphor could be excited effectively by near‐ultraviolet (n‐UV) light and exhibited yellowish‐orange emission centered at 560 nm corresponding to the 4G5/2 → 6H5/2 transition of Sm3+ ions. The optimum concentration of Sm3+ ions in Ba2B10O17, critical transfer distance (Ra) and concentration quenching mechanism of the presented phosphor were investigated. Moreover, CIE chromaticity coordinates and color purity performance of the Ba2B10O17:Sm3+ phosphor were also discussed. The present work suggests that the Ba2B10O17:Sm3+ phosphor has potential as a type of yellowish‐orange emitting phosphor. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

12.
The synthesis, X‐ray diffraction, photoluminescence, TGA/DTA and FTIR techniques in Dy3+ activated Na2Sr(PO4)F phosphor are reported in this paper. The prepared phosphor gave blue, yellow and red emission in the visible region of the spectrum at 348 nm excitation. CIE color co‐ordinates of Na2Sr(PO4)F:Dy3+ are suitable as white light‐emitting phosphors. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

13.
Ce3+/Eu2+ co‐doped Na3Ca6(PO4)5 phosphors were prepared using a combustion‐assisted synthesis method. X‐Ray powder diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed the formation of a Na3Ca6(PO4)5 crystal phase. Na3Ca6(PO4)5:Eu2+ phosphors have an efficient bluish‐green emission band that peaks at 489 nm, whereas Ce3+‐doped Na3Ca6(PO4)5 showed a bright emission band at 391 nm. Analysis of the experimental results suggests that enhancement of the Eu2+ emission intensity in co‐doped Na3Ca6(PO4)5:Eu2+,Ce3+ phosphors is due to a resonance‐type energy transfer from Ce3+ to Eu2+ ions, which is predominantly governed by an exchange interaction mechanism. These results indicate that Ce3+/Eu2+ co‐doped Na3Ca6(PO4)5 is potentially useful as a highly efficient, bluish‐green emitting, UV‐convertible phosphor for white‐light‐emitting diodes. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

14.
A series of blue phosphors Ca1.98–xMxPO4Cl:0.02Eu2+ (M = Mg and Sr) with different values of x were synthesized using a high‐temperature solid‐state reaction. X‐Ray diffraction and photoluminescence measurements were used to study the phase structure and luminescence properties. Ca2PO4Cl:0.02Eu2+ exhibits a tunable emission intensity and color due to the incorporation of Sr2+ or Mg2+. The incorporation of Sr2+ reduces the luminescence intensity and results in a slight red shift in the emission band. The incorporation of Mg2+ results in enhanced emission and a clear blue shift in the emission band along with a tunable chromatic coordination. Under excitation at λ = 334 nm, the emission intensity of the Mg2+‐doped Ca2PO4Cl:0.02Eu2+ is found to be 250% that of Ca2PO4Cl:0.02Eu2+. The luminescence behaviors of the as‐synthesized phosphors are discussed according to the host crystal structure and site occupancy of Eu2+. The results indicate that Mg2+‐doped Ca2PO4Cl:Eu2+ is more applicable as a near‐UV‐convertible blue phosphor for white light‐emitting diodes. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

15.
A series of SrMoO4:Sm3+,Tb3+,Na+ phosphors was synthesized using a high‐temperature solid‐state reaction method in air. On excitation at 290 nm, SrMoO4:Sm3+,Tb3+ phosphor emitted light that varied systematically from green to reddish‐orange on changing the Sm3+ and Tb3+ ion concentrations. The emission intensities of SrMoO4:Sm3+ and SrMoO4:Sm3+,Tb3+ phosphors were increased two to four times due to charge compensation when Na+ was added as a charge compensator. The luminescence mechanism and energy transfer could be explained using energy‐level diagrams of the MoO42– group, Sm3+ and Tb3+ ions. SrMoO4:Sm3+,Tb3+,Na+ could be used as reddish‐orange phosphor in white light‐emitting diodes (LEDs) based on an ~ 405 nm near‐UV LED chip. This research is helpful in adjusting and improving the luminescence properties of other phosphors. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

16.
In this paper, we have reported the photoluminescence (PL) properties of the Ba2Mg(PO4)2:Eu3+ phosphor synthesized using a wet chemical method. The preliminary scanning electron microscopy (SEM) investigation of the sample revealed irregular surface morphology with particle sizes in the 10–50 μm range. The strongest PL excitation peak was observed at 396 nm. The emission spectra indicated that this phosphor can be effectively excited by the 396 nm wavelength. Upon 396 nm excitation, the emission spectrum showed characteristics peaks located at 592 nm and 615 nm. These intense orange‐red emission peaks were obtained due to f→f transitions of Eu3+ ions. The emission peak at 592 nm is referred to as the magnetic dipole 5D07F1 transition and the emission peak at 615 nm corresponded to the electric dipole 5D07F2 transition of Eu3+. The Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage (CIE) coordinates of the Ba2Mg(PO4)2:Eu3+ phosphor were found to be (0.586, 0.412) for wavelength 592 nm and (0.680, 0.319) for wavelength 615 nm situated at the edge of the CIE diagram, indicating high colour purity of phosphors. Due to the high emission intensity and a good excitation profile, Eu3+‐doped Ba2Mg(PO4)2 phosphor may be a promising orange‐red phosphor candidate for solid‐state lighting applications.  相似文献   

17.
In this article we report Eu3+ luminescence in novel K3Ca2(SO4)3Cl phosphors prepared by wet chemical methods. The Eu3+ emission was observed at 594 nm and 615 nm, keeping the excitation wavelength constant at 396 nm nearer to light‐emitting diode excitation, Furthermore, phosphors were characterized by X‐ray diffraction for the confirmation of crystallinity. The variation of the photoluminescence intensity with impurity concentration has also been discussed. Thus, prominent emission in the red region makes prepared phosphors more applicable for white light‐emitting diodes. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

18.
In the recent few years, Eu2+- and Mn4+-activated phosphors are widely used as potential colour converters for indoor plant cultivation lighting application due to their marvellous luminescence characteristics as well as low cost. In this investigation, we synthesized novel red colour-emitting Ca(2−x)Mg2(SO4)3:xmol% Eu2+ (x = 0–1.0 mol%) phosphors via a solid-state reaction method in a reducing atmosphere. The photoluminescence (PL) excitation spectra of synthesized phosphors exhibited a broad excitation band with three excitation bands peaking at 349 nm, 494 nm, and 554 nm. Under these excitations, emission spectra exhibited a broad band in the red colour region at ~634 nm. The PL emission intensity was measured for different concentrations of Eu2+. The maximum Eu2+ doping concentration in the Ca2Mg2(SO4)3 host was observed for 0.5 mol%. According to Dexter theory, it was determined that dipole–dipole interaction was responsible for the concentration quenching. The luminous red colour emission of the sample was confirmed using Commission international de l'eclairage colour coordinates. The results of PL excitation and emission spectra of the prepared phosphors were well matched with excitation and emission wavelengths of phytochrome PR. Therefore, from the entire investigation and obtained results it was concluded that the synthesized Ca0.995Mg2(SO4)3:0.5mol%Eu2+ phosphor has huge potential for plant cultivation application.  相似文献   

19.
Triple whitlockite‐type structure‐based red phosphors Ca8MgBi1?x(PO4)7:xEu3+ (x = 0.10, 0.20, 0.30, 0.40, 0.50, 0.60, 0.70, 0.80 and 1.00) were synthesized by a conventional solid‐state reaction route and characterized by their X‐ray crystal structures. The X‐ray diffraction (XRD) patterns, Fourier transform infrared spectra, morphologies, photoluminescence spectra, UV/Vis reflectance spectra, decay times and the International Commission on Illumination (CIE) chromaticity coordinates of Ca8MgBi1?x(PO4)7:xEu3+ were analyzed. Eu‐doped Ca8MgBi(PO4)7 phosphors exhibited strong red luminescence with peaks at 616 nm due to the 5D07 F2 electric dipole transition of Eu3+ ions after excitation at 396 nm. The UV/Vis spectra indicated that the band gap of Ca8MgBi0.30(PO4)7:0.70Eu3+ is larger than that of Ca8MgBi(PO4)7. The phosphor developed in this study has great potential as a red‐light‐emitting phosphor for UV light‐emitting diodes. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

20.
The Eu2+/Eu3+ mixed valence phosphor Ca2SiO2F2:Eu2+/Eu3+ was prepared using a solid‐state reaction synthesis method in a CO atmosphere, and the optical properties were investigated. The spectroscopic properties revealed that Ca2+ ions were occupied by both Eu2+ and Eu3+ ions in Ca2SiO2F2, and both ions were able to generate their characteristic emissions. A broad 5d → 4f Eu2+ band at ~470 nm and narrow 4f → 4f Eu3+ peaks upon excitation with n‐UV light were observed. The ratio between Eu2+ and Eu3+ emissions changed regularly, and the relative intensity of the red component from Eu3+ became systematically stronger with increasing overall Eu content. As a result, the emission color of these phosphors can be tunable from blue to pink under n‐UV light excitation.  相似文献   

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